Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

The Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.

History
The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (Congreso Federal Centroamericano).

Structure
The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. It is made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 are elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies are selected on the basis of a single national constituency.

To be eligible for election to the Assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):
 * over 25;
 * Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of at least one parent to be a Salvadoran citizen;
 * of recognised honesty and education, and
 * have not had the privilege of one's rights as a citizen cancelled in the previous five years.

On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60. The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and it will go into effect on 1 May 2024.

Other parliamentary bodies
El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.

Members of the Legislative Assembly
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" ! colspan="2"| Members of the Legislative Assembly 1928–present
 * - bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

{{legend|darkred|Authentic Democratic Christian Movement|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Christian Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Democratic Action|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Democratic Change|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Democratic Convergence|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Grand Alliance for National Unity|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#13C3C6|Grand Alliance for National Unity|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Liberal Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Movement of Unity|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Action Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Conciliation Party/National Coalition Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Pro Patria Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|pink|National Revolutionary Movement|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|gray|Nationalist Democratic Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Nationalist Republican Alliance|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Nuestro Tiempo|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Nuevas Ideas|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Renovating Action Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|purple|Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|orange|Salvadoran Popular Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#A33FED|Social Christian Renewal Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Opposing Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||United Democratic Center|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|black|United Independent Democratic Front|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Vamos|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Independent politician|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

! Election ! Distribution
 * - bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
 * align="center" | 1928
 * align="center" | 1932
 * align="center" | Election canceled
 * align="center" | 1936
 * align="center" | 1939
 * align="center" | Election canceled
 * align="center" | 1936
 * align="center" | 1939
 * align="center" | 1939
 * align="center" | 1939
 * align="center" | 1939


 * align="center" | 1944
 * align="center" | 1950
 * align="center" | 1952
 * align="center" | 1954
 * align="center" | 1950
 * align="center" | 1952
 * align="center" | 1954
 * align="center" | 1952
 * align="center" | 1954
 * align="center" | 1954
 * align="center" | 1954


 * align="center" | 1956
 * align="center" | 1958
 * align="center" | 1958
 * align="center" | 1958
 * align="center" | 1958


 * align="center" | 1960
 * align="center" | 1961
 * align="center" | 1964
 * align="center" | 1968
 * align="center" | 1970
 * align="center" | 1972
 * align="center" | 1974
 * align="center" | 1976
 * align="center" | 1978
 * align="center" | 1982
 * align="center" | 1985
 * align="center" | 1988
 * align="center" | 1991
 * align="center" | 1994
 * align="center" | 1997
 * align="center" | 2000
 * align="center" | 2003
 * align="center" | 2006
 * align="center" | 2009
 * align="center" | 2012
 * align="center" | 2015
 * align="center" | 2018
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 1978
 * align="center" | 1982
 * align="center" | 1985
 * align="center" | 1988
 * align="center" | 1991
 * align="center" | 1994
 * align="center" | 1997
 * align="center" | 2000
 * align="center" | 2003
 * align="center" | 2006
 * align="center" | 2009
 * align="center" | 2012
 * align="center" | 2015
 * align="center" | 2018
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 1997
 * align="center" | 2000
 * align="center" | 2003
 * align="center" | 2006
 * align="center" | 2009
 * align="center" | 2012
 * align="center" | 2015
 * align="center" | 2018
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 2009
 * align="center" | 2012
 * align="center" | 2015
 * align="center" | 2018
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 2015
 * align="center" | 2018
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 2021
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * align="center" | 2024
 * }
 * }