Leland Grove, Illinois

Leland Grove is a city in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States, located adjacent to Springfield. It is part of the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,503 at the 2010 census.

History
Leland Grove was incorporated by a referendum of residents of several subdivisions in Woodside Township in April 1950 in order to improve the roads in the area, which at the time were mostly unpaved dirt roads. The city had an initial population of 1,060 people, and later grew by annexing additional subdivisions in the area. The new city succeeded in paving nine miles of roads in its first year and half, although this led to a significant budget deficit. The first city government, consisting of a mayor, clerk, treasurer and six aldermen, was voted in without opposition on June 20, 1950.

Like the neighboring village of Jerome, Leland Grove took its name from Jerome Leland, a prominent local farmer who hosted local events at a grove on his farm in the late 19th century. Much of the food served in Springfield's Leland Hotel was grown on the Leland farm. The Leland farmhouse stood in Leland Grove until 2021, when it was demolished by its owner, Frank Vala. In 2022, the summer kitchen outbuilding from the farmhouse was moved from the site to Washington Park in Springfield.

In 1957, Leland Grove residents (known as "Grovers") defeated a bid by the city of Springfield to annex their city. The question was put to a vote in both cities, and both city governments favored annexation. The outcome in Springfield was 5 to 1 in favor, but Grovers voted 3 to 1 against. After the vote, Springfield withdrew fire protection from Leland Grove, which was left without fire protection until 1959. Subsequent efforts by Springfield to annex Leland Grove and neighboring villages followed in 1960, 1971 and 1976, but were also unsuccessful.

For the first twenty years of its existence, Leland Grove did not have a police department. Initially traffic enforcement was handled by residents calling the city government to report if a delivery truck had violated traffic laws, and then a city officer would contact the delivery company to report the violation. In 1966, the city hired a private security agency. The city has maintained its own police force since 1970.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, Leland Grove has a total area of 0.63 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,592 people, 693 households, and 501 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,540.3 PD/sqmi. There were 724 housing units at an average density of 1,155.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.30% White, 0.44% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.

There were 693 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.73.

In the city the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $75,437, and the median income for a family was $92,245. Males had a median income of $62,308 versus $45,673 for females. The per capita income for the city was $51,714. It has the highest per-capita income of any city outside the Chicago metropolitan area. None of the families and 2.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 5.0% of those over 64.

Transportation
SMTD provides bus service on Route 8 connecting Leland Grove to downtown Springfield and other destinations.