Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention

The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention (LIGP), or Lemkin Institute, is a multinational non-governmental organization based in the United States. Its mission is to "[connect] the global grassroots with the tools of genocide prevention."

Background
In 2017 Elisa von Joeden-Forgey and Irene Victoria Massimino founded The Iraq Project for Genocide Prevention and Accountability to address grassroots desire for ending cycles of violence and promoting lasting peace in Iraq following the ISIS genocide of the Yazidi. They wrote: "'We noticed during several trips to northern Iraq in 2016 and 2017 that very little of the work that goes on at high levels of governments, in international organizations, and among large civil society groups ever reaches people facing genocide and mass atrocity, although they are the people for whom all this work is supposed to be done.'" The project leaders argued in the following years that global prevention protocols remained insufficient. In 2021, they developed their project into the Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, naming it after Raphael Lemkin and expanding its focus worldwide.

Aims
The Lemkin Institute aims to identify genocide as a process that can be categorized into ten patterns, rather than as a single event. This framework makes its definition broader than the one found the 1948 Genocide Convention. An eight-step approach to analysis aims to identify genocide in its early stages. The institute defines eleven principles for genocide prevention. The institute considers that genocide can happen to groups everywhere and that it is everyone's responsibility to work to resist it.

Actions
The Lemkin Institute works to advance its ideas of genocide prevention through its publication of Red Flag Warnings for Genocide, Active Genocide Alerts, and Statements, as well as communications with governments and international organizations, as well as through trainings.

Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh
In 2021, the Lemkin Institute began warning of the potential for genocidal violence against Armenians, particularly those in Artsakh, from Azerbaijan. After BBC's HARDtalk, Stephen Sackur suggested in an interview with Artsakh State Minister Ruben Vardanyan that Artsakh should be ceded to Azerbaijan, the Institute issued a statement criticizing the anchor. They published repeatedly about the genocidal processes unfolding in Artsakh as Azeri forces blockaded the Lachin Corridor, which the co-founders witnessed first hand during a visit to the region on May 7, 2023.

In September, 2023 they issued an SOS Alert following Azerbaijan's initiation of its significant military assault on Nagorno-Karabakh saying Armenians there are "currently being attacked by the genocidal regime of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev" and that various legal experts agreed Azeri actions constituted genocide.

Additionally, it issued an Active Genocide alert and 9 Red Flag alerts on Azerbaijan, warning "the risk of genocide" of Armenians in Artsakh, calling for Azerbaijan’s accountability for their crimes against humanity.

Notably, it published a 126-page report on the risk of genocide by Azerbaijan in Artsakh, using the UN Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes. This report also issued a warning regarding the subsequent occurrences such as the forced displacement of Armenians from Artsakh. This also demanded airlift humanitarian aid for the citizens of Artsakh, the immediate cessation of the blockade of the Lachin corridor and the active intervention to protect Artsakh.

Transphobia
The Lemkin Institute has categorized threats to the LBGTQIA+ community as in line with genocidal patterns. Their work on transphobia was cited in testimony in front of the North Dakota legislature by an advocate against the proposed ban on transgender participation in sports.

Bangladesh
In 2022, the Lemkin Institute a plea advocating for the acknowledgment of the Bangladesh Genocide. Emphasizing solidarity with the victims, the document highlighted the significance of recognizing genocide as a crucial step in preventing such atrocities. It stressed the importance of acknowledging the victims, their suffering, and promoting accountability and justice. The Lemkin Institute called on the US Congress to officially acknowledge the 1971 Bangladesh genocide and ensure that those responsible for the atrocities are held accountable.

Israel/Palestine 2023-2024
In early October of 2023, the Lemkin Institute began warning of the potential for genocidal violence by Israel after the beginning of the Israel-Hamas War, releasing a statement that identified and condemned atrocities by both Hamas and Israel. On October 27th, the Lemkin Institute stated that "[Israel and the US] are committing genocide in Gaza only weeks after enabling genocide on another besieged people" (referring to the Armenians of Artsakh). The institute has also criticized western media coverage of the war for "avoiding historical context", "shifting responsibility away" from the state of Israel, and "ensuring the public will remain ignorant" of the relevant international law.