Life Is with People

Life Is with People is a book about Eastern European Jewish culture published in 1952 by Mark Zborowski. Originally subtitled "The Jewish Little-Town in Eastern Europe", it was later changed to "The Culture of the Shtetl" when released in paperback in the early 1960s.

Development and authorship
The book originated from a study conducted as part of the Columbia University Research in Contemporary Cultures project, headed by anthropologists Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict. It was funded by the Office of Naval Research. The primary author was Mark Zborowski, who claimed firsthand experience of shtetl culture. Elizabeth Herzog became a co-author. It became known later that Zborowski was a Soviet spy, and not an anthropologist born in a shtetl.

Content and reception
The book attempts to capture the essence of Eastern European Jewish culture in 400 pages, focusing on the shtetl as an idealized representation of Jewish culture. It covers various aspects of daily life including religious practices, education, work, marriages, and community dynamics. Life Is with People became highly popular, selling over 100,000 copies in several editions. It remained in print for nearly 60 years. The book was praised for its accessible prose and nostalgic portrayal of a vanished world. It influenced popular culture, including the musical Fiddler on the Roof.

Despite its popularity, the book has been criticized by some Jewish historians for presenting an overly romanticized view of Eastern European Jewish life. Steven J. Zipperstein called it "the book that Jewish historians of the region loathe more than any other". Scholars have noted inaccuracies and oversimplifications in its portrayal of shtetl life. Historian Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett writes that one of the book's issues is its "identification of East European Jewish culture with the shtetl."

Jack Kugelmass calls the book "a key text in American Jewish culture".