List of 2006 Canadian incumbents

Crown

 * Head of State - Queen Elizabeth II

Federal government

 * Governor General - Michaëlle Jean

Cabinet

 * Prime Minister - Paul Martin then Stephen Harper
 * Deputy Prime Minister - Anne McLellan to none
 * Minister of Finance - Ralph Goodale to Jim Flaherty
 * Minister of Foreign Affairs - Pierre Pettigrew then Peter MacKay
 * Minister of National Defence - Bill Graham to Gordon O'Connor
 * Minister of Health - Ujjal Dosanjh to Tony Clement
 * Minister of Industry - David Emerson to Maxime Bernier
 * Minister of Heritage - Liza Frulla to Bev Oda
 * Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs - Lucienne Robillard then Michael Chong
 * Minister of the Environment - Stéphane Dion to Rona Ambrose
 * Minister of Justice - Irwin Cotler to Vic Toews
 * Minister of Transport - Jean Lapierre to Lawrence Cannon
 * Minister of Citizenship and Immigration - Joe Volpe to Monte Solberg
 * Minister of Fisheries and Oceans - Geoff Regan to Loyola Hearn
 * Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food - Andy Mitchell to Chuck Strahl
 * Minister of Public Works and Government Services - Scott Brison to Michael Fortier
 * Minister of Natural Resources - John Efford to Gary Lunn
 * Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development - Belinda Stronach to Diane Finley

Members of Parliament
See: 38th Canadian parliament, 39th Canadian parliament

Party leaders

 * Liberal Party of Canada - Paul Martin to Bill Graham (interim) to Stéphane Dion
 * Conservative Party of Canada - Stephen Harper
 * Bloc Québécois - Gilles Duceppe
 * New Democratic Party - Jack Layton
 * Green Party of Canada - Jim Harris to Elizabeth May

Supreme Court justices

 * Chief Justice: Beverley McLachlin
 * Marshall Rothstein
 * Michel Bastarache
 * William Ian Corneil Binnie
 * Louis LeBel
 * Marie Deschamps
 * Morris Fish
 * Louise Charron
 * Rosalie Abella

Other

 * Speaker of the House of Commons - Peter Milliken
 * Governor of the Bank of Canada - David Dodge
 * Chief of the Defence Staff - General Rick Hillier

Lieutenant-governors

 * Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta - Normie Kwong
 * Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia - Iona Campagnolo
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba - John Harvard
 * Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick - Herménégilde Chiasson
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador - Edward Roberts
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia - Myra Freeman
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario - James Bartleman
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island - Léonce Bernard
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec - Lise Thibault
 * Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan - Lynda Haverstock

Premiers

 * Premier of Alberta - Ed Stelmach
 * Premier of British Columbia - Gordon Campbell
 * Premier of Manitoba - Gary Doer
 * Premier of New Brunswick - Bernard Lord to Shawn Graham
 * Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador - Danny Williams
 * Premier of Nova Scotia - John Hamm to Rodney MacDonald
 * Premier of Ontario - Dalton McGuinty
 * Premier of Prince Edward Island - Pat Binns
 * Premier of Quebec - Jean Charest
 * Premier of Saskatchewan - Lorne Calvert
 * Premier of the Northwest Territories - Joe Handley
 * Premier of Nunavut - Paul Okalik
 * Premier of Yukon - Dennis Fentie

Mayors
see also list of mayors in Canada
 * Toronto - David Miller
 * Montreal - Gérald Tremblay
 * Vancouver - Larry Campbell
 * Ottawa - Bob Chiarelli
 * Winnipeg - Sam Katz
 * Edmonton - Stephen Mandel
 * Calgary - Dave Bronconnier
 * Victoria - Alan Lowe

Religious leaders

 * Roman Catholic Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada - Cardinal Archbishop Marc Ouellet
 * Roman Catholic Archbishop of Montreal - Cardinal Archbishop Jean-Claude Turcotte
 * Roman Catholic Bishops of London - Bishop Ronald Peter Fabbro
 * Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toronto - Cardinal Archbishop Aloysius Ambrozic then Archbishop Thomas Christopher Collins
 * Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada - Andrew Hutchison
 * Moderator of the United Church of Canada - Peter Short then David Giuliano
 * Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Canada - Richard Fee then Wilma Welsh
 * National Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada - Raymond Schultz

Peer

 * Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil