List of Buddhist kingdoms and empires

This list includes Buddhist kingdoms, empires, and khanates in South Asia, South East Asia, East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe.

Indonesia

 * Srivijaya (671–1025): Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand

Malaysia

 * Langkasuka (1st century–15th century): Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar

Philippines

 * Tondo (before 900–1589): Philippines

West Asia

 * Ilkhanate (1256–1295): 🇮🇶 Iraq · 🇮🇷 Iran · Syria · 🇹🇷 Turkey · 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan · 🇦🇲 Armenia · Georgia · 🇷🇺 Russia · 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan · 🇦🇫 Afghanistan · 🇹🇯 Tajikistan

East Europe

 * Kalmyk Khanate (1630–1771): 🇷🇺 Russia 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan

Central Asia

 * Kushan Empire (30–375): 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan · 🇦🇫 Afghanistan · 🇵🇰 Pakistan · 🇮🇳 India


 * Hephthalites (440s–710): 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan · 🇦🇫 Afghanistan · 🇨🇳 China