List of amphibians of Canada

This is a list of amphibians of Canada.

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
 * - Extinct, - Extinct in the Wild
 * - Critically Endangered, - Endangered,  - Vulnerable
 * - Near Threatened, - Least Concern
 * - Data Deficient, - Not Evaluated
 * (v. 2023.1, the data is current as of March 6, 2024 )

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.

Genus Aneides

 * Wandering salamander – Aneides vagrans

Genus Ambystoma

 * Jefferson salamander – Ambystoma jeffersonianum
 * Northwestern salamander – Ambystoma gracile
 * Blue-spotted salamander – Ambystoma laterale
 * Spotted salamander – Ambystoma maculatum
 * Long-toed salamander – Ambystoma macrodactylum
 * Barred tiger salamander – Ambystoma mavortium
 * Small-mouth salamander – Ambystoma texanum
 * Tiger salamander – Ambystoma tigrinum

Genus Desmognathus

 * Dusky salamander – Desmognathus fuscus
 * Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander – Desmognathus ochrophaeus

Genus Dicamptodon

 * Coastal giant salamander – Dicamptodon tenebrosus

Genus Ensatina

 * Ensatina – Ensatina eschscholtzii

Genus Eurycea

 * Northern two-lined salamander – Eurycea bislineata

Genus Gyrinophilus

 * Spring salamander – Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Genus Hemidactylium

 * Four-toed salamander – Hemidactylium scutatum

Genus Necturus

 * Common mudpuppy – Necturus maculosus

Genus Notophthalmus

 * Eastern newt – Notophthalmus viridescens

Genus Plethodon

 * Red-backed salamander – Plethodon cinereus
 * Coeur d’Alene salamander – Plethodon idahoensis
 * Western redback salamander – Plethodon vehiculum

Genus Taricha

 * Rough-skinned newt – Taricha granulosa

Genus Acris

 * Blanchard's cricket frog – Acris crepitans blanchardi

Genus Ascaphus

 * Coastal tailed frog – Ascaphus truei
 * Rocky Mountain tailed frog – Ascaphus montanus

Genus Bufo or Anaxyrus

 * American toad – Anaxyrus americanus
 * Western toad – Anaxyrus boreas
 * Great Plains toad – Anaxyrus cognatus
 * Fowler's toad – Anaxyrus fowleri
 * Canadian toad – Anaxyrus hemiophrys

Genus Hyla

 * Cope's gray treefrog – Hyla chrysoscelis
 * Gray treefrog – Hyla versicolor

Genus Rana

 * Northern red-legged frog – Rana aurora
 * Cascades frog – Rana cascadae
 * Columbia spotted frog – Rana luteiventris
 * Oregon spotted frog – Rana pretiosa

Genus Lithobates

 * American bullfrog – Lithobates catesbeianus
 * Northern green frog – Lithobates clamitans
 * Pickerel frog – Lithobates palustris
 * Northern leopard frog – Lithobates pipiens
 * Mink frog – Lithobates septentrionalis
 * Wood frog – Lithobates sylvaticus

Genus Pseudacris

 * Spring peeper – Pseudacris crucifer
 * Boreal chorus frog – Pseudacris maculata
 * Pacific tree frog – Pseudacris regilla
 * Western chorus frog – Pseudacris triseriata

Genus Spea

 * Plains spadefoot toad – Spea bombifrons
 * Great Basin spadefoot – Spea intermontana