List of amphibians of Taiwan

At least 37 species of amphibians are native to Taiwan. Of these, 17 species are endemic to Taiwan. Salamander Echinotriton andersoni is considered extinct in Taiwan (but survives on the Ryukyu Islands of Japan). In addition, there are three introduced species: cane toad Rhinella marina, bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus, and Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus. Thus, in total 40 amphibians have been recorded in Taiwan.

Anura (frogs and toads)
Family Bufonidae — true toads Family Dicroglossidae — fork-tongued frogs Family Hylidae — (Ameroaustralian) treefrogs Family Microhylidae — narrow-mouthed frogs/toads Family Ranidae — true frogs Family Rhacophoridae — flying frogs or Afro-Asian treefrogs
 * Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908 — endemic
 * Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
 * Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) — introduced
 * Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829)
 * Fejervarya kawamurai Djong, Matsui, Kuramoto, Nishioka, and Sumida, 2011 — provisional
 * Fejervarya multistriata (Hallowell, 1861)
 * Fejervarya sakishimensis Matsui, Toda, and Ota, 2008
 * Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann, 1834)
 * Limnonectes fujianensis (Ye and Fei, 1994)
 * Hyla chinensis Günther, 1858
 * Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831
 * Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900
 * Microhyla fissipes Boulenger, 1884
 * Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911
 * Micryletta steinegeri (Boulenger, 1909) — endemic
 * Babina adenopleura (Boulenger, 1909)
 * Babina okinavana (Boettger, 1895)
 * Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
 * Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)
 * Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802) — introduced
 * Odorrana swinhoana (Boulenger, 1903) — endemic
 * Pelophylax fukienensis (Pope, 1929)
 * Rana longicrus Stejneger, 1898
 * Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 — endemic
 * Sylvirana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)

Subfamily Buergeriinae Subfamily Rhacophorinae
 * Buergeria japonica (Hallowell, 1861)
 * Buergeria otai Wang, Hsiao, Lee, Tseng, Lin, Komaki, and Lin, 2017 — endemic
 * Buergeria robusta (Boulenger, 1909) — endemic
 * Kurixalus berylliniris (Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang, and Wu, 2016) — endemic
 * Kurixalus eiffingeri (Boettger, 1895)
 * Kurixalus idiootocus (Kuramoto and Wang, 1987) — endemic
 * Kurixalus wangi (Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang, and Wu, 2016) — endemic
 * Polypedates braueri (Vogt, 1911)
 * Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell, 1861) — introduced
 * Rhacophorus arvalis Lue, Lai, and Chen, 1995 — endemic
 * Rhacophorus aurantiventris Lue, Lai, and Chen, 1994 — endemic
 * Rhacophorus moltrechti Boulenger, 1908 — endemic
 * Rhacophorus prasinatus Mou, Risch, and Lue, 1983 — endemic
 * Rhacophorus taipeianus Liang and Wang, 1978 — endemic

Caudata (salamanders)
Family Cryptobranchidae — giant salamanders Family Hynobiidae — Asian salamanders Family Salamandridae — newts
 * Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871)  — introduced (likely)
 * Hynobius arisanensis Maki, 1922 — endemic
 * Hynobius formosanus Maki, 1922 — endemic
 * Hynobius fucus Lai and Lue, 2008 — endemic
 * Hynobius glacialis Lai and Lue, 2008 — endemic
 * Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922) — endemic
 * Echinotriton andersoni (Boulenger, 1892) — extinct in Taiwan