List of automobile manufacturers by parent company

Consolidation of the automobile industry is an ongoing occurrence. Behind each automobile brand lies larger parent corporations. Auto mobile corporations, external corporations and private shareholders commonly own varying amounts of multiple auto mobile corporations, thus resulting analysis of relationships between auto mobile corporations becomes increasingly complicated. Some of the stakes are represented below.

Aston Martin

 * Lagonda

BMW

 * BMW
 * Mini
 * Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars

Ferrari

 * Ferrari Was subsidiary of Fiat 1963-2014, then spun off from Fiat Chrysler in 2016

Ford Motor Company

 * Jaguar_cars Ford owned Jaguar 2000-2008, sold to Tata motors
 * Land Rover Ford owned Land Rover 2000-2008, sold to Tata motors
 * Lincoln Motor Company
 * Mazda (Ford owns 33% of Mazda)
 * Mercury
 * Volvo

Fuji Heavy Industries

 * Subaru

General Motors

 * Buick
 * Cadillac
 * Chevrolet
 * Daewoo (GM owns 44%)
 * Fiat (GM has decided to divorce itself from Fiat as of Feb '05, but will retain 10% ownership.)
 * GMC
 * Holden
 * Hummer
 * Oldsmobile (brand discontinued)
 * Pontiac
 * Saab Automobile
 * Saturn
 * Suzuki (2.5%, from 20%)

Honda

 * Acura
 * Honda

Hyundai Motor Group

 * Hyundai Motor Company
 * Kia

Isuzu

 * Isuzu
 * Mitsubishi Corp
 * Itochu Corp
 * Mizuho Corporate Bank owns part of Isuzu.)

Mercedes-Benz Group

 * Maybach
 * Mercedes-Benz
 * Smart

Mitsubishi

 * Isuzu (13.6%)
 * Mitsubishi Motors (13%)

Nissan

 * Infiniti
 * Nissan
 * Renault (Nissan owns 15%)

Porsche

 * Porsche
 * VW (~31%)

Renault

 * Nissan (Renault owns 44%)
 * Automobiles_Alpine
 * Automobile_Dacia

Stellantis
Formed from merger of Fiat Chrysler with PSA PSA Peugeot Citroen in 2020
 * American Motors Corporation (AMC, brand discontinued)
 * Chrysler
 * Dodge
 * Jeep
 * Eagle (brand discontinued)
 * Plymouth (brand discontinued)
 * Citroen
 * Peugeot
 * Alfa Romeo
 * Fiat
 * Lancia
 * Maserati
 * Opel
 * Vauxhall

Toyota

 * Daihatsu (~51%)
 * Fuji Heavy Industries Subaru (Toyota owns ~20%. Toyota bought this from GM in late 2005.)
 * Isuzu (5.9%, announced 7 Nov. 2006)
 * Lexus
 * Scion (brand discontinued)
 * Toyota

Volkswagen

 * Audi
 * Bentley
 * Bugatti
 * Lamborghini
 * SEAT
 * Škoda Auto
 * Volkswagen