List of colonial governors in 1709

Oman

 * Mombasa – Nasr ibn Abdallah al-Mazru‘i, Wali of Mombasa (1698–1728)

Ottoman Empire

 * Principality of Abkhazia – Jigetshi (1700–1730)

Great Britain

 * Massachusetts – Joseph Dudley, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1702–1715)

Portugal

 * Angola –
 * Lourenço de Almada, Governor of Angola (1705–1709)
 * António de Saldanha de Albuquerque, Governor of Angola (1709–1713)
 * Macau – Diogo do Pinho Teixeira, Governor of Macau (1706–1710)