List of colonial governors in 1759

Austria

 * Austrian Netherlands – Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1744–1780)
 * Lombardy – Francis III, Duke of Modena, Governor of Lombardy (1754–1771)
 * Transylvania – Ladislaus Kemény, Governor of Transylvania (1758–1762)

Denmark

 * Danish West Indies – Christian Leberecht von Prøck, Royal Governor of the Danish West Indies (1756–1766)

France

 * French Guiana – Gilbert Guillouet d'Orvilliers, Governor of French Guiana (1757–1763)
 * French India – Thomas Arthur, Governor of French India (1758–1761)
 * Grenada – Pierre-Claude Bonvoust d'Aulnay de Prulay, Governor of Grenada (1757–1762)
 * Guadeloupe – Charles François Emmanuel Nadau du Treil, Governor of Guadeloupe (1757–1759)
 * Louisiana – Louis Billouart, Governor of Louisiana (1753–1763)
 * Martinique – Francis V of Beauharnais, Governor of Martinique (1757–1761)
 * Mauritius –
 * René Magon de la Villebague, Governor of Mauritius (1755–1759)
 * Antoine Marie Desforges-Boucher, Governor of Mauritius (1759–1767)
 * New France – Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, Governor-General of New France (1755–1760)
 * Réunion – Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, Governor of Reunion (1757–1763)

Great Britain

 * Bahamas – John Gambier, Acting Governor of the Bahamas (1758–1760)
 * Barbados – Charles Pinfold, Governor of Barbados (1756–1766)
 * Bengal – Robert Clive, Governor of Bengal (1757–1760)
 * Bermuda – William Popple, Governor of Bermuda (1755–1763)
 * Bombay – Richard Bouchier, Governor of Bombay (1750–1760)
 * British Leeward Islands – George Thomas, Governor of the Leeward Islands (1753–1766)
 * Connecticut – Thomas Fitch, Governor of Connecticut (1754–1766)
 * Gibraltar – The Earl of Home, Governor of Gibraltar (1757–1761)
 * Georgia – Henry Ellis, Governor of Georgia (1757–1760)
 * Gold Coast – Nassau Senior, Acting Governor of the Committee of Merchants of the Gold Coast (1757–1761)
 * Guernsey – John West, 1st Earl De La Warr, Governor of Guernsey (1752–1766)
 * Hudson's Bay Company – Sir William Baker, Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company (1760–1770)
 * Jamaica –
 * 1) George Haldane, Governor of Jamaica (1756–1759)
 * 2) Sir Henry Moore, acting Governor of Jamaica (1759–1762)
 * Madras - George Pigot, President of Madras (1755–1763)
 * Isle of Man – Basil Cochrane, Governor of the Isle of Man (1751–1761)
 * Province of Maryland – Horatio Sharpe, Governor of Maryland (1753–1769)
 * Province of Massachusetts Bay – Thomas Pownall, Governor of Massachusetts (1757–1760)
 * Province of New Hampshire – Benning Wentworth, Governor of New Hampshire (1741–1766)
 * Province of New Jersey – Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet, Governor of New Jersey (1758–1760)
 * Province of New York – James DeLancey, acting governor of New York (1758–1760)
 * Newfoundland –
 * Richard Edwards, Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland (1757–1759)
 * James Webb, Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland (1759–1761)
 * Province of North Carolina – Arthur Dobbs, Governor of North Carolina (1753–1765)
 * Nova Scotia – Charles Laurence, Governor of Nova Scotia (1756–1760)
 * Province of Pennsylvania
 * Thomas Penn, Chief Proprietor (1746–1771)
 * William Denney, Deputy Governor of Pennsylvania (1756–1759)
 * James Hamilton, Deputy Governor of Pennsylvania (1759–1763)
 * Rhode Island – Stephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island (1758–1762)
 * Province of South Carolina – William Henry Lyttleton, Governor of South Carolina (1756–1760)
 * Colony of Virginia –
 * 1) John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, Governor of Virginia (1756–1759)
 * 2) Jeffery Amherst, Governor of Virginia (1759–1768)

Netherlands

 * Aruba – Jan van der Biest, Commander of Aruba (1756–1768)
 * Berbice – Hendrik Jan van Rijswijck, Governor of Berbice (1755–1759)
 * Ceylon – Jan Schreuder, Governor of Ceylon (1757–1762)
 * Demerara – Jonathan Samuel Storm van 's Gravesende, Commander of Demerara (1752–1761)
 * Dutch East Indies – Jacob Mossel, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1750–1761)
 * Malacca – David Boelen, Governor of Malacca (1758–1764)
 * Essequibo – Aert Adriaenszoon Groenewegel, Governor of Essequibo (1657–1664)
 * Netherlands Antilles – Jan da Windt, Governor of Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten (1754–1775)
 * Surinam – Wigbold Crommelin, Governor-General of Surinam (1757–1768)

Ottoman Empire

 * Egypt Eyalet – Moustafa Pasha, Wali of Egypt (1757–1760)

Portugal

 * Angola – António de Vasconcelos, Governor of Angola (1758–1764)
 * Macau – D. Diogo Pereira, Governor of Macau (1758–1761)
 * Mozambique -
 * David Marques Pereira, Governor of Mocambique, the Zambesi and Sofala (1758–1759)
 * Pedro de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Governor of Mocambique, the Zambesi and Sofala (1759–1763)
 * Portuguese India – Manuel de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Viceroy of Portuguese India (1758–1765)

Savoy

 * Sardinia – Costa, conte della Trinitá, Viceroy of Sardinia (1755–1763)

Spain

 * Chile – Manuel de Amat y Juniet, Governor of Chile (1755–1761)
 * La Florida – Lucas Fernando Palacios, Governor of La Florida (1758–1761)
 * New Granada – José Solís Folch de Cardona, Viceroy of New Granada (1753–1761)
 * New Spain – Agustín de Ahumada, Viceroy of New Spain (1755–1760)
 * Spanish East Indies –
 * Pedro Manuel de Arandia Santisteban, Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies (1754–1759)
 * Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta, Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies (1759–1761)
 * Peru – José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda, Viceroy of Peru (1745–1761)
 * Puerto Rico –
 * Esteban Bravo de Rivero, Governor of Puerto Rico (1757–1759)
 * Mateo de Guaso Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1759–1760)
 * Santo Domingo –
 * Francisco Rubio y Peñaranda, Governor of Santo Domingo (1751–1759)
 * Manuel de Azlor y Urries, Governor of Santo Domingo (1759–1771)
 * Trinidad – Pedro de La Moneda, Governor of Trinidad (1757–1760)