List of countries by exchange rate regime

This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.



US dollar as legal tender

 * British Virgin Islands
 * Caribbean Netherlands
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * Timor-Leste
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands

Euro as legal tender

 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Kosovo
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * 🇲🇪 Montenegro
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City

Australian dollar as legal tender

 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu

Swiss franc as legal tender

 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti (DJF)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica (XCD)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada (XCD)
 * 🇭🇰 Hong Kong (HKD)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia (XCD)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)

Euro as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BAM)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria (BGN)
 * 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (XPF)

Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * Brunei (BND)

Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * Macau (MOP)

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (AWG)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan (AZN)
 * The Bahamas (BSD)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain (BHD)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados (BBD)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize (BZD)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (BMD)
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (ANG)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea (ERN)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan (JOD)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman (OMR)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama (PAB)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar (QAR)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia (SAR)
 * Sint Maarten (ANG)
 * 🇸🇸 South Sudan (SSP)
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan (TMT)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (AED)

Euro as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇧🇯 Benin (XOF)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso (XOF)
 * Cabo Verde (CVE)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon (XAF)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic (XAF)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad (XAF)
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros (KMF)
 * 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark (DKK)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon (XAF)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali (XOF)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger (XOF)
 * Republic of Congo (XAF)
 * São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal (XOF)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo (XOF)

Rand as exchange rate anchor

 * Eswatini (SZL)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho (LSL)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia (NAD)

Composite exchange rate anchor

 * 🇫🇯 Fiji (FJD)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait (KWD)
 * 🇱🇾 Libya (LYD)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco (MAD)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa (WST)

Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan (BTN)
 * 🇳🇵 Nepal (NPR)

Other

 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands (SBD)

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇬🇾 Guyana (GYD)
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq (IQD)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan (KZT)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon (LBP)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives (MVR)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname (SRD)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)

Euro as exchange rate anchor

 * North Macedonia (MKD)

Composite exchange rate anchor

 * 🇸🇬 Singapore (SGD)
 * Vietnam (VND)
 * Mehr euro

Monetary aggregate target

 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh (BDT)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi (BIF)
 * Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea (GNF)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka (LKR)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan (TJS)
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen (YER)

Other

 * 🇦🇴 Angola (AOA)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan (AZN)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia (BOB)

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua (NIO)

Composite exchange rate anchor

 * 🇧🇼 Botswana (BWP)

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇭🇳 Honduras (HNL)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica (JMD)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea (PGK)

Monetary aggregate target

 * 🇨🇳 China (CNY)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia (ETB)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan (UZS)

Inflation-targeting framework

 * 🇦🇲 Armenia (AMD)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (DOP)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala (GTQ)

Other

 * 🇧🇾 Belarus (BYR)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti (HTG)
 * Laos (LAK)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland (CHF)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia (TND)
 * 🇦🇷 Argentina (ARS)

Composite exchange rate anchor

 * 🇹🇴 Tonga (TOP)

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia (KHR)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia (LRD)

Composite exchange rate anchor

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria (DZD)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran (IRR)
 * Syria (SYP)

Monetary aggregate target

 * The Gambia (GMD)
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar (MMK)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria (NGN)
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda (RWF)

Inflation-targeting framework

 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic (CZK)

Other

 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica (CRC)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia (MYR)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania (MRO)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan (PKR)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan (SDG)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu (VUV)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela (VED)

Monetary aggregate target

 * 🇦🇫 Afghanistan (AFN)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya (KES)
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar (MGA)
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi (MWK)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique (MZN)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles (SCR)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone (SLL)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania (TZS)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine (UAH)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay (UYU)

Inflation-targeting framework

 * 🇦🇱 Albania (ALL)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil (BRL)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia (COP)
 * Georgia (GEL)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana (GHS)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary (HUF)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland (ISK)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia (IDR)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel (ILS)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea (KRW)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova (MDL)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand (NZD)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay (PYG)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru (PEN)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines (PHP)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania (RON)
 * 🇷🇸 Serbia (RSD)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa (ZAR)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand (THB)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey (TRY)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda (UGX)

Other

 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan (PKR)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius (MUR)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia (MNT)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia (ZMW)

Inflation-targeting framework

 * 🇦🇺 Australia (AUD)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada (CAD)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile (CLP)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan (JPY)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico (MXN)
 * 🇳🇴 Norway (NOK)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland (PLN)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden (SEK)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (GBP)
 * 🇮🇳 India (INR)

Other

 * 🇪🇺 European Union (EUR)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * 🇪🇸 Spain


 * 🇪🇬 Egypt (EGP)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia (RUB)
 * 🇸🇴 Somalia (SOS)
 * 🇺🇸 United States (USD)