List of fuel cell vehicles

This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Discontinued

 * 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
 * 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
 * 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.
 * 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.
 * 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) —  100 leased around the world.
 * 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC —   Leased in California and New York.
 * 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.
 * 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
 * 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.
 * 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
 * 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe. Total sales 1,900 vehicles.

Demonstration fleets

 * 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1
 * 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2
 * 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab
 * 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
 * 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
 * 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
 * 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3
 * 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4
 * 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5
 * 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
 * 2004 - Audi A2H2
 * 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems
 * 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
 * 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
 * 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4
 * 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV
 * 2008 - PSA H2Origin
 * 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2
 * 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv
 * 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
 * 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)
 * 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan
 * 2023 - BMW iX5

Concept
Aetek/FYK
 * 2008 - FYK Aetek AS (unknown hybrid)

Alfa Romeo:
 * 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV

Audi:
 * 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV
 * 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems

BMW:
 * 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric
 * 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype
 * 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell
 * 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT

Chang'an:
 * 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV

Chrysler:
 * 1999 - Jeep Commander
 * 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
 * 2003 - Jeep Treo

Daimler:
 * 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
 * 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
 * 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
 * 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
 * 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
 * 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
 * 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class
 * 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell

FAW Group:
 * 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV

Fiat:
 * 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
 * 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
 * 2008 - Fiat Phyllis

Ford:
 * 2006 - F-250 Super Chief

General Motors:
 * 1966 - GM Electrovan
 * 2002 - GM HyWire
 * 2005 - GM Sequel

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:


 * 2018 - Nathalie (uses reformed methanol fuel cell)

Honda:
 * 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4
 * 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX

Hyundai:
 * 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV
 * 2014 - Hyundai Intrado
 * 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74

Maxus:
 * 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV)

Mazda:
 * 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV
 * 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)

Mitsubishi:
 * 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV

Morgan:
 * 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar

Nissan:
 * 2012 - Nissan TeRRA

Peugeot:
 * 2004 - Peugeot Quark
 * 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure

Riversimple:
 * 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
 * 2016 - Riversimple Rasa

Ronn Motor Company:
 * 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion

SAIC:
 * 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.

Suzuki:
 * 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
 * 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
 * 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV

Toyota:
 * 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
 * 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
 * 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
 * 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
 * 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
 * 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
 * 2014 - Toyota FCV
 * 2023 - Toyota Hilux FCEV concept two-wheel drive space-cab

Volkswagen:
 * 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
 * 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
 * 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
 * 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells
 * 2007 - VW space up! blue
 * 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion
 * 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells
 * 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion

Production

 * 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)

Concept
Daimler:
 * Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van

Trains



 * 2008 - NE Train
 * 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
 * 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive
 * 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.
 * 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.
 * 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.
 * 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN

Production



 * 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.

Demonstration fleets

 * 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell (ZANZEFF project)
 * 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell

Concept
Nikola Motor Company:
 * Nikola One
 * Nikola Two
 * Nicola Tre

Production

 * 2018 – Toyota Sora
 * 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus
 * 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
 * 2023 – NesoBus
 * 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH

Demonstration fleets

 * 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)

Concept
Daimler:
 * Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Dolomitech
 * Minibus A50 16 seats

Ford:
 * Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:
 * FC-London Bus

New Flyer Industries:
 * New Flyer H40LFR

Škoda:
 * Škoda TriHyBus

Solaris:
 * Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2

Tata:
 * Tata Starbus fuel cell

Toyota:
 * Toyota FCHV-BUS

University of Glamorgan, Wales:
 * Tribid Bus

Van Hool:
 * A300L
 * Van Hool A330 FC

VDL:
 * Phileas

Wrightbus:
 * Wright Pulsar

Motorcycles
Yamaha:
 * 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

Ships

 * 2000 - Hydra
 * 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
 * 2003 - Yacht No. 1
 * 2004 - DeepC
 * 2004 - Yacht XV 1
 * 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
 * 2006 - Xperiance
 * 2007 - Tuckerboot
 * 2007 - Canal boat
 * 2008 - Zemships
 * 2017 - Energy Observer


 * Submarines
 * Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine

Aircraft

 * 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing
 * 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.
 * 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.

Racing vehicles

 * 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
 * 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
 * 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
 * 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
 * 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
 * 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
 * 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
 * 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
 * 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
 * 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
 * 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.