List of heads of state of Panama

This article lists the heads of state of Panama since the short-lived first independence from the Republic of New Granada in 1840 and the final separation from Colombia in 1903. Since 1904 the head of state of Panama has been the President of Panama.

List of officeholders
{{legend||Conservative Party (PC)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend||National Liberal Party (PLN)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend||Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Revolutionary Party (PNR)→Panameñista Party (PP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Authentic Revolutionary Party (PPA)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||National Patriotic Coalition (CPN)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend||Military (National Guard) and (Panama Defense Forces)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|Orange|Republican Party (PR)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend||Democratic Change (CD)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend||Realizing Goals (RM)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes acting or provisional president }}
 * Political parties
 * Status

Symbols

Died in office

Military leaders of Panama (1968–1989)
From 1968 to 1989 a military junta exerted actual control over the country and nominated the president, who himself held little power. The following individuals were leaders of the junta.