List of islands in the Arctic Ocean

These islands of the Arctic Ocean can be classified by the country that controls the territory.

Canada

 * Arctic Archipelago
 * Queen Elizabeth Islands
 * Axel Heiberg Island
 * Ellesmere Island
 * Devon Island
 * Melville Island
 * Baffin Island
 * Banks Island
 * Victoria Island
 * Hans Island (shared with Denmark)
 * Herschel Island (in the Beaufort Sea, part of the Yukon)

Denmark

 * Greenland
 * Clavering Island
 * Disko Island
 * Geographical Society Island
 * Hans Island (shared with Canada)
 * Kaffeklubben Island
 * Milne Land
 * Naresland
 * Shannon Island
 * Traill Island
 * Ymer Island

Iceland

 * Iceland (northern coast)
 * Æðey
 * Drangey
 * Flatey, Skjálfandi
 * Grímsey
 * Hrísey
 * Kolbeinsey
 * Málmey
 * Vigur

Norway

 * Bear Island
 * Jan Mayen
 * Svalbard Archipelago:
 * Barentsøya
 * Alekseevøya
 * Kükenthaløya
 * Edgeøya
 * Halvmåneøya
 * Ryke Yseøyane
 * Thousand Islands
 * Zeiløyane
 * Hopen
 * Kong Karls Land
 * Abel Island
 * Kongsøya
 * Svenskøya
 * Kvitøya (White Island)
 * Nordaustlandet
 * Chermsideøya
 * Foynøya
 * Karl XII-øya
 * Lågøya
 * Nordre Castrénøya and Søre Castrénøya
 * Repøyane
 * Sabine Islands
 * Scoresbyøya
 * Storøya
 * Prins Karls Forland
 * Spitsbergen
 * Amsterdam Island
 * Danes Island
 * Fuglesangen
 * Moffen
 * Nymark
 * Sørkappøya
 * Wilhelm Island
 * Sjuøyane
 * Martensøya
 * Nelsonøya
 * Parryøya
 * Phippsøya
 * Rossøya
 * Tavleøya
 * Vesle Tavleøya
 * Waldenøya
 * Hinnoya

Russia
Russian Arctic islands
 * Dikson Island
 * Franz Josef Land
 * Bell Island
 * Graham Bell Island
 * Hooker Island
 * Jackson Island
 * Northbrook Island
 * Rudolf Island
 * Wilczek Island
 * Zemlya Aleksandry
 * Zemlya Georga
 * Great Diomede Island
 * New Siberian Islands
 * Anzhu Islands
 * Belkovsky Island
 * Kotelny/Faddeyevsky Island (including the island of 'Bunge Land')
 * New Siberia
 * Lyakhovsky Islands
 * Great Lyakhovsky Island
 * Little Lyakhovsky Island
 * Semyonovsky Island
 * Stolbovoy Island
 * Novaya Zemlya
 * Mezhdusharskiy Island
 * Severny Island
 * Vaygach Island
 * Yuzhny Island
 * Severnaya Zemlya
 * October Revolution Island
 * Bolshevik Island
 * Komsomolets Island
 * Pioneer Island
 * Schmidt Island
 * De Long Islands
 * Bennett Island
 * Henrietta Island
 * Jeannette Island
 * Vilkitsky Island
 * Zhokhov Island
 * Minor Islands in Severnaya Zemlya
 * Bolshoy Island
 * Maly Taymyr Island
 * Sedov Archipelago
 * Srednij, Golomyannyj, Domashnij, Figurnyj, Vostochnyj, Smaojlovich
 * Vostothny Island
 * Solovetsky Islands
 * Anzersky
 * Bolshaya Muksalma
 * Malaya Muksalma
 * Solovetsky
 * Victoria Island (administered as part of Franz Josef Land, but physically separate)
 * Ushakov Island (Russian Arctic) halfway between Franz Josef Land and Severnaya Zemlya
 * Wiese Island
 * Wrangel Island
 * Herald Island

Five new islands were discovered by Russia in October 2019.

United States

 * Barter Island
 * Arey Island