List of islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago

The Ryukyu Archipelago (Japanese: 琉球列島, Ryūkyū-rettō) are a collection of 100+ islands located between Kyushu and Taiwan. They are politically split between the Japanese prefectures of Okinawa and Kagoshima.

Kagoshima Prefecture
The northernmost parts of the Ryukyu Islands are within Kagoshima Prefecture. These islands are referred to as the Satsunan Islands (薩南諸島, Satsunan-shotō), meaning “south of Satsuma”, as they were the southernmost territories of the Satsuma Domain.

Ōsumi Islands

 * Yakushima
 * Tanegashima
 * Kuchinoerabu-jima
 * Mageshima
 * Kuroshima (Kagoshima)
 * Iōjima (Kagoshima)
 * Takeshima (Kagoshima)
 * Shōwa Iōjima
 * Denshima

Tokara Islands

 * Hirase
 * Kuchinoshima
 * Nakanoshima (Kagoshima)
 * Gajajima
 * Kogajajima
 * Tairajima
 * Suwanosejima
 * Akusekijima
 * Kojima
 * Kodakarajima
 * Takarajima
 * Kaminonejima
 * Yokoate-jima

Amami Islands

 * Amami Ōshima
 * Kikaijima
 * Kakeromajima
 * Yoroshima
 * Uke Island
 * Tokunoshima
 * Okinoerabujima
 * Yoronjima
 * Edateku Island
 * Sukomobanare Island
 * Yubanare Island
 * Kiyama Island

Okinawa Prefecture
Islands south of the Satsunan Islands are administered by Okinawa Prefecture. Its predecessor was the Ryukyu Kingdom, an independent nation until 1879.

Japan has de facto control over the disputed Senkaku Islands, claiming them as part of Ishigaki City in Okinawa Prefecture. However, they are not geographically within the Ryukyu Archipelago, being located further westward in the East China Sea.

Okinawa Islands

 * Okinawa Island
 * Iheya Island
 * Izena Island
 * Iejima
 * Sesoko Island
 * Yokatsu Islands
 * Ikei Island
 * Hamahiga Island
 * Henza Island
 * Minamiukibara Island
 * Miyagi Island
 * Tsuken Island
 * Ukibara Island
 * Yabuchi Island
 * Kume Island
 * Kerama Islands
 * Tokashiki Island
 * Zamami Island
 * Aka Island
 * Geruma Island
 * Aguni Islands
 * Aguni Island
 * Tonaki Island
 * Irisuna-jima

Miyako Islands

 * Miyako-jima
 * Ikema Island
 * Irabu Island
 * Kurima-jima
 * Ogami Island
 * Shimoji-shima
 * Minna Island (Tarama, Okinawa)
 * Tarama Island

Yaeyama Islands

 * Ishigaki Island
 * Aragusuku Island
 * Hateruma
 * Iriomote Island
 * Kayama Island
 * Kohama Island
 * Kuroshima (Okinawa)
 * Sotobanari
 * Taketomi Island
 * Yubu Island
 * Hatoma
 * Yonaguni

Daitō Islands

 * Minamidaitōjima
 * Kitadaitōjima
 * Okidaitōjima