List of leaders of dependent territories in 2020

This is a  List of leaders of dependent territories in 2020

Argentina

 *  Argentine Antarctica (claimed territory)
 * administered by the Governor of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and the Islands of the South Atlantic Province of the Argentine Republic
 * the Argentinian Antarctic claim has not been recognized by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries

Australia

 * 🇦🇺 Ashmore and Cartier Islands (uninhabited territory) 
 * administered by Australian Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories
 * 🇦🇺 Australian Antarctic Territory (territory)
 * administered by the Australian Antarctic Division of the ministry of Environment
 * the Australian Antarctic claim has not been recognized by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 * 🇨🇽 Christmas Island (territory)
 * Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Christmas Island (2017–present)
 * President of Shire – Gordon Thomson, President of the Christmas Island Shire Council (2013–present)
 * 🇨🇨 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (territory)
 * Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Cocos Island (2017–present)
 * President of the Shire – Aindil Minkom, President of the Shire Council of Cocos Island (2019–present)
 * 🇦🇺 Coral Sea Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by Australian Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories
 * 🇦🇺 Heard Island and McDonald Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Ministry of Environment
 *  Lord Howe Island (unincorporated, self-governed, area of New South Wales)
 * Chairman of the Board – Anissa Levy, Chairman of the Lord Howe Island Board (2019–2021)
 * Macquarie Island (uninhabited territory of Tasmania)
 * administered by the Park and Wildlife Service of the Tasmanian ministry for Environment, Parks and Heritage
 * 🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (territory)
 * Administrator – Eric Hutchinson, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2017–present)
 * General Manager –
 * Bruce Taylor, Acting General Manager of Norfolk Island (2019–2020)
 * Andrew Roach, General Manager of Norfolk Island (2020–present)
 * Mayor – Robin Adams, Mayor of Norfolk Island (2016–2021)
 * Torres Strait Islands (territory with a special status fitting the native land rights)
 * Chairperson of the Regional Authority – Pedro Stephen Napau, Chairperson of the Torres Strait Regional Authority (2016–present)

Brazil

 * 🇧🇷 Brazilian Antarctica (Unofficially claimed territory)
 * Chairman of the National Commission on Antarctic Matters (Minister of External Relations of Brazil) – Ernesto Araújo, Chairman of the Brazilian National Commission on Antarctic Matters (2019–2021)
 * the Brazilian Antarctic are only a proposed claim

Chile

 *  Chilean Antarctic Territory (claimed territory)
 * Governor of Province – Nelson Isaac Cárcamo Barrera, Governor of Antártica Chilena Province (2019–2021)
 * the Chilean Antarctic claim has not been recognized by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 *  Easter Island (territory)
 * Governor of Province – Laura Tarita Alarcón Rapu, Governor of Easter Island Province (2018–2021)
 * Mayor – Pero Edmunds Paoa, Mayor of Easter Island (2012–present)

People's Republic of China (PRC)

 * 🇭🇰 Hong Kong (special administrative region)
 * Chief Executive – Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2017–2022)
 *  Macau (special administrative region)
 * Chief Executive – Ho Iat Seng, Chief Executive of Macau (2019–present)

Denmark

 * 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands (autonomous territory)
 * High Commissioner – Lene Moyell Johansen, High Commissioner of the Faroe Islands (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister - Bárður á Steig Nielsen, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2019–present)
 * 🇬🇱 Greenland (autonomous territory)
 * High Commissioner – Mikaela Engell, High Commissioner of Greenland (2011–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kim Kielsen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2014–2021)

Ecuador

 *  Galápagos Islands (province)
 * Governor and Chairman of the Governing Council – Norman Wray, Governor and Chairman of the Governing Council with Special Regime of Galapagos Island (2019–2021)

Finland

 * 🇦🇽 Åland Islands (autonomous region)
 * Governor – Peter Lindbäck, Governor of Åland Islands (1999–present)
 * Premier – Veronica Thörnroos, Premier of Åland Islands (2019–present)

France

 * Bassas da India (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the administrator of the Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 * 🇫🇷 Clipperton Island (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the French minister of Overseas France through the high commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia
 * Europa Island (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the administrator of the Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 * 🇬🇫 French Guiana (Guyane) (overseas département and region)
 * Prefect –
 * Marc Del Grande, – Prefect of French Guiana (2019–2020)
 * Paul-Marie Claudon, – Acting Prefect of French Guiana (2020)
 * Thierry Queffelec, – Prefect of French Guiana (2020–present)
 * President of the Territorial Authority – Rodolphe Alexandre, President of the Territorial Authority of Guyane (2015–2031)
 * 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (overseas country)
 * High Commissioner - Dominique Sorain, High Commissioner of French Polynesia (2019–present)
 * President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–present)
 *  French Southern and Antarctic Lands (overseas territory)
 * Administrator-Superior –
 * Évelyne Decorps, Administrator Superior of French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2018–2020)
 * Thierry Dousset, Acting Administrator Superior of French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2020)
 * Charles Giusti, Administrator Superior of French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2020–present)
 * the French Antarctic claim (Adélie Land) has not been recognized by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 * Glorioso Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the administrator of the Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 * 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe (overseas département and region)
 * Prefect –
 * Philippe Gustin, Prefect of Guadeloupe (2018–2020)
 * Virginie Klès, Acting Prefect of Guadeloupe (2020)
 * Alexandre Rochatte, Prefect of Guadeloupe (2020–present)
 * President of the Regional Council – Ary Chalus, President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe (2015–present)
 * President of the Departmental Council – Josette Borel-Lincertin, President of the Departmental Council of Guadeloupe (2015–2021)
 * Juan de Nova Island (uninhabited territory) 
 * administered by the administrator of the Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 * 🇲🇶 Martinique (overseas département and region)
 * Prefect –
 * Franck Robine, Prefect of Martinique (2017–2020)
 * Antoine Poussier, Acting Prefect of Martinique (2020)
 * Stanislas Cazelles, Prefect of Martinique (2020–present)
 * President of the Executive Council – Alfred Marie-Jeanne, President of the Executive Council of Martinique (2015–2021)
 * 🇾🇹 Mayotte (overseas département and region) 
 * Prefect – Jean-François Colombet, – Prefect of Mayotte (2019–2021)
 * President of the Departmental Council – Soibahadine Ibrahim Ramadani, President of the Departmental Council of Mayotte (2015–2021)
 * 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (overseas country)
 * High Commissioner – Laurent Prévost, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2019–2021)
 * President of the Government – Thierry Santa, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2019–2021)
 * 🇫🇷 Réunion (overseas département and region)
 * Prefect – Jacques Billant, Prefect of Réunion (2019–present)
 * President of the Regional Council – Didier Robert, President of the Regional Council of Réunion (2010–2021)
 * President of the Departmental Council – Cyrille Melchior, President of the Departmental Council of Réunion (2017–present)
 *  Saint-Barthélemy (Territorial collectivity)
 * Prefect – the prefect of Guadeloupe has also been state representative in Saint Barthélemy since 2007
 * Prefect-delegated –
 * Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2018–2020)
 * Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2020)
 * Serge Gouteyron, Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2020–present)
 * President of the Territorial Council – Bruno Magras, President of the Territoria Council of Saint-Barthélemy (2007–present)
 * 🇫🇷 Saint-Martin (Territorial collectivity)
 * Prefect – the prefect of Guadeloupe has also been state representative in Saint Martin since 2007
 * Prefect-delegated –
 * Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2018–2020)
 * Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2020)
 * Serge Gouteyron, Prefect delegated of Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (2020–present)
 * President of the Territorial Council – Daniel Gibbs, President of the Territoria Council of Saint-Martin (2017–present)
 *  Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity)
 * Prefect – Thierry Devimeux, Prefect of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (2018–2021)
 * President of the General Council –
 * Stéphane Lenormand, President of the General Council of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020)
 * Bernard Briand, President of the General Council of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (2020–present)
 * Tromelin Island (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the administrator of the Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 * 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity)
 * Administrator-Superior -
 * Thierry Queffelec, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)
 * Christophe Lotigié, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2020–2021)
 * President of the Territorial Assembly –
 * Atoloto Kolokilagi President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)
 * Nivaleta Iloai President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2020–present)
 * Alo (chiefdom of Wallis and Futuna)
 * King – Lino Leleivai, King of Alofi (2018–present)
 * Sigave (chiefdom of Wallis and Futuna)
 * King – Eufenio Takala, King of Sigave (2016–present)
 * Wallis (chiefdom of Wallis and Futuna)
 * Kings disputed -
 * Felice Tominiko Halagahu, King of Wallis (co-claimant, 2016–present) or
 * Patalione Kanimoa, King of Wallis (co-claimant, 2016–present)

Netherlands

 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (autonomous territory)
 * Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt, Governor of Aruba (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes, Prime Minister of Aruba (2017–present)
 *  Bonaire (special municipality)
 * Lieutenant Governor – Edison Rijna, Lieutenant Governor of Bonaire (2014–present)
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (autonomous territory)
 * Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Eugene Rhuggenaath, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2017–2021)
 *  Saba (special municipality)
 * Lieutenant Governor – Jonathan G. A. Johnson, Lieutenant Governor of Saba (2008–present)
 *  Sint Eustatius (special municipality)
 * Government commissioner–
 * Mike Franco, Government commissioner of Sint Eustatius (2018–200)
 * Marnix van Rij, Government commissioner of Sint Eustatius (2020–2021)
 *  Sint Maarten  (autonomous territory)
 * Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present)
 * Prime Minister - Silveria Jacobs, Acting Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2019–present)

New Zealand

 * 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (self-governing territory)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Rachel Bennett, Acting High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2019–2020)
 * Heléna Cook, Acting High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2020)
 * Tui Dewes, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2020–present)
 * Queen's Representative – Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister
 * Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
 * Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2020–present)
 * 🇳🇺 Niue (associated state)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Kirk Yates, High Commissioner of Niue (2018–2020)
 * Nigel Ewels, Acting High Commissioner of Niue (2020)
 * Helen Tunnah, High Commissioner of Niue (2020–present)
 * Premier –
 * Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
 * Dalton Tagelagi, Premier of Niue (2020–present)
 * 🇳🇿 Ross Dependency (New Zealand Antarctic Territory)  (territory)
 * administered by the New Zealand Antarctic Division
 * the New Zealand Antarctic claim has not been recognised by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 * 🇹🇰 Tokelau (territory)
 * Administrator – Ross Ardern, Administrator of Tokelau (2018–present)
 * Head of Government –
 * Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2019–2020)
 * Fofo Tuisano, Head of Government of Tokelau (2020-2021)

Norway

 * 🇳🇴 Bouvet Island (territory)
 * administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security from Oslo
 * 🇳🇴 Jan Mayen (territory)
 * administered by the governor of Nordland county in the Kingdom of Norway
 * 🇳🇴 Peter I Island (territory)
 * administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security from Oslo
 * 🇳🇴 Queen Maud Land (territory)
 * administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security from Oslo
 * the Norwegian Antarctic claim has not been recognized by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 * 🇳🇴 Svalbard (territory)
 * Governor – Kjerstin Askholt, Governor of Svalbard (2015–2021)

Portugal

 *  Azores (autonomous region)
 * Representative of the (Portuguese) Republic – Pedro Catarino, Representative of the Republic in Azores (2011–present)
 * President of the Government –
 * Vasco Cordeiro, President of the Government of the Azores (2012–2020)
 * José Manuel Bolieiro, President of the Government of the Azores (2020–present)
 *  Madeira (autonomous region)
 * Representative of the (Portuguese) Republic – Irineu Barreto, Representative of the Republic in Madeira (2011–present)
 * President of the Government – Miguel Albuquerque, President of the Government of the Madeira (2015–present)

Spain

 * Alborán Island (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Ayuntamiento de Almería the Comarca of Almería of the Kingdom of Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Alhucemas Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Spanish Government
 *  Canary Islands (autonomous community)
 * Government-Delegate –
 * Juan Salvador León Ojeda, Government Delegate in the Canary Islands (2019– 2020)
 * Anselmo Pestana Padrón, Government Delegate in the Canary Islands (2020– present)
 * President - Ángel Víctor Torres, President of the Canary Islands (2019–present)
 *  Ceuta (autonomous city)
 * Government-Delegate – Salvadora del Carmen Mateos Estudillo, Government Delegate in Ceuta (2018–present)
 * Mayor-President – Juan Jesús Vivas, Mayor-President of Ceuta (2001–present)
 * 🇪🇸 Chafarinas Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Spanish Government
 *  Melilla (autonomous city)
 * Government Delegate – Sabrina Moh Abdelkader, Government Delegate in Melilla (2018–present)
 * Mayor-President – Eduardo de Castro González, Mayor-President of Melilla (2019–present)
 * 🇪🇸 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Spanish Government

South Africa

 * Prince Edward Islands (uninhabited territory)
 * administered by the Director of Southern Ocean and Antarctic Support of the South African ministry for Branch of Oceans and Coasts of the Department of Environmental Affairs

United Kingdom / British Crown

 * 🇬🇧 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Overseas Territory)
 * Administrator - Rob Thomson, Administrator of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (2019–present)
 * 🇦🇮 Anguilla (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor –
 * Tim Foy, Governor of Anguilla (2017–2020)
 * Perin Bradley, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2020–2021)
 * Premier –
 * Victor Banks, Premier of Anguilla (2019–2020)
 * Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla (2020–present)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor –
 * John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020)
 * Alison Crocket, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2020)
 * Rena Lalgie, Governor of Bermuda (2020–present)
 * Premier – David Burt, Premier of Bermuda (2017–present)
 *  British Antarctic Territory (Overseas Territory)
 * Commissioner – Ben Merrick, Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory (2017–2021)
 * Administrator – Stuart Doubleday, Administrator of the British Antarctic Territory (2018–present)
 * the British Antarctic claim has not been recognised by the United Nations, US, Russia, or by most other countries
 * 🇮🇴 British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Islands) (Overseas Territory)
 * Commissioner – Ben Merrick, Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory (2017–2021)
 * Administrator –
 * Linsey Billing, Administrator of British Indian Ocean Territory (2017–2020)
 * Kit Pyman, Administrator of British Indian Ocean Territory (2020–present)
 *  British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Augustus Jaspert, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2017–2021)
 * Premier – Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2019–2022)
 * 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018–present)
 * Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)
 *  Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Nigel Phillips, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2017–2022)
 * 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor –
 * Edward Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020)
 * Nick Pyle, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2020)
 * David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar (2020–present)
 * Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
 * 🇬🇬 Guernsey (Crown dependency)
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–present)
 * Bailiff –
 * Sir Richard Collas, Bailiff of Guernsey (2012–2020)
 * Richard McMahon, Bailiff of Guernsey (2020–present)
 * President of the Policy and Resources Committee –
 * Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey (2016–2020)
 * Peter Ferbrache, President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey (2020–present)
 *  Alderney (self-governing island of Guernsey)
 * President of the States – William Tate, President of the States of Alderney (2019 – present)
 *  Sark (self-governing island of Guernsey)
 * Seigneur – Christopher Beaumont, Seigneur of Sark (2016–present)
 * 🇯🇪 Jersey (Crown dependency)
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Stephen Dalton, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2017–present)
 * Bailiff – Tim Le Cocq, Bailiff of Jersey (2019–present)
 * Chief Minister – John Le Fondré, Chief Minister of Jersey (2018–2022)
 * 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann (1952–present)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2016–2021)
 * Chief Minister – Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)
 * 🇲🇸 Montserrat (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Andrew Pearce, Governor of Montserrat (2018–2022)
 * Premier – Easton Taylor-Farrell, Premier of Montserrat (2019–present)
 *  Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Laura Clarke, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2018–present)
 * Administrator –
 * Nicholas Kennedy, Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands (2018–2020)
 * Mark Tomlinson, Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands (2020–present)
 * Mayor – Charlene Warren-Peu, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2020–present)
 * 🇬🇧 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory)
 *  Saint Helena
 * Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Saint Helena (2019–2022)
 *  Ascension
 * Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Ascension (2019–2022)
 * Administrator–
 * Steven Chandler, Administrator of Ascension (2019–2020)
 * Sean Burns, Administrator of Ascension (2020–present)
 * Xander Halliwell, Acting Administrator of Ascension (2020–2021)
 *  Tristan da Cunha
 * Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Tristan da Cunha (2019–2022)
 * Administrator –
 * Sean Burns, Administrator of Tristan da Cunha (2016–2020)
 * Fiona Kilpatrick, Administrator of Tristan da Cunha (2020)
 * Steve Townsend, Administrator of Tristan da Cunha (2020)
 * Fiona Kilpatrick, Administrator of Tristan da Cunha (2020)
 * Steve Townsend, Administrator of Tristan da Cunha (2020–2021)
 *  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * administrated by the governor of the Falklands
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory)
 * Governor – Nigel Dakin, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2019–present)
 * Premier – Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)

United States

 * 🇦🇸 American Samoa (unincorporated territory)
 * Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)
 * 🇺🇸 Baker Island (unincorporated territory)
 * administrated by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇬🇺 Guam (unincorporated territory)
 * Governor – Lou Leon Guerrero, Governor of Guam (2019–present)
 * 🇺🇸 Guantánamo Bay (rented naval station)
 * Commander – John A. Fischer, Commander of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Station (2018–present)
 * 🇺🇸 Howland Island (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇺🇸 Jarvis Island (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 *  Johnston Atoll (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇺🇸 Kingman Reef (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇺🇸 Midway Atoll (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇺🇸 Navassa Island (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth/unincorporated territory)
 * Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–present)
 * 🇺🇸 Palmyra Atoll (incorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior
 * 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (Commonwealth/unincorporated territory)
 * Governor – Wanda Vázquez Garced, Governor of Puerto Rico (2019–2021)
 *  United States Virgin Islands (unincorporated territory)
 * Governor – Albert Bryan, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2019–present)
 *  Wake Island (unincorporated territory)
 * administered by the US Department of the Interior

Others

 * 🇦🇶 Antarctica (territory with international status under the regulations of Antarctic Treaty, signed by 50 states; uninhabited territory)
 * Executive-Secretary – Albert Lluberas Bonaba (Uruguay)), Executive Secretary of Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (2017–present)
 * Marie Byrd Land
 * unclaimed territory in Antarctica
 * Paracel Islands
 * occupied by the People's Republic of China; claimed by Vietnam and the Republic of China (Taiwan)
 * Spratly Islands
 * claimed in their entirety by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam; portions claimed by Malaysia and the Philippines; about 45 islands are occupied by relatively small numbers of military forces from the People's Republic of China, Malaysia, the Philippines, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam; Brunei has established a fishing zone that overlaps a southern reef, but has not made any formal claim