List of mammals of Sumatra

This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.

Genus: Elephas
Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en

Subspecies: Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) CR

Genus: Echinosorex
Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc

Genus: Hylomys
Species:
 * Dwarf gymnure (Hylomys parvus) VU/vu
 * Max's short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys maxi)
 * Leuser gymnure (Hylomys vorax)

Genus: Chimarrogale
Species: Sumatran water shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana) CR/cr

Genus: Crocidura
Species:
 * Beccari's shrew (Crocidura beccarii) LC/lc
 * Hutan shrew (Crocidura hutanis) LC/lc
 * Sumatran giant shrew (Crocidura lepidura) LC/lc
 * Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola) LC/LC
 * Sumatran long-tailed shrew (Crocidura paradoxura) LC/lc
 * Banka shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri) DD/dd

Genus: Aethalops
Species: Pygmy fruit bat (Aethalops alecto) LC/lc

Genus: Balionycteris
Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/lc

Genus: Chironax
Species: Black-capped fruit bat (Chironax melanocephalus) LC/lc

Genus: Cynopterus
Species:
 * Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/lc

Genus: Dyacopterus

 * Brooks's dyak fruit bat (Dyacopterus brooksi) VU/vu
 * Dayak fruit bat (Dyacopterus spadiceus) NT/nt

Genus: Eonycteris
Species: Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea) LC/lc

Genus: Macroglossus
Species:
 * Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc

Genus: Megaerops
Species:
 * Tailless fruit bat (Megaerops ecaudatus) LC/lc
 * White-collared fruit bat (Megaerops wetmorei) VU/vu

Genus: Penthetor
Species: Dusky fruit bat (Penthetor lucasi) LC/lc

Genus: Pteropus
Species:
 * Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr

Genus: Rousettus
Species:
 * Geoffroy's rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus) LC/lc
 * Leschenault's rousette (Rousettus leschenaulti) LC/lc

Genus: Megaderma
Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc

Genus: Rhinolophus
Species:
 * Acuminate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus) LC/lc
 * Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc

Genus: Coelops
Species: East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (Coelops frithii) LC/lc

Genus: Hipposideros
Species:
 * Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc


 * Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros orbiculus) EN/en

Genus: Emballonura
Species: Lesser sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura monticola) LC/lc

Genus: Saccolaimus
Species: Naked-rumped pouched bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus) LC/lc

Genus: Taphozous
Species:
 * Long-winged tomb bat (Taphozous longimanus) LC/lc
 * Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc

Genus: Nycteris
Species: Malayan slit-faced bat (Nycteris tragata) LC/lc

Genus: Chaerephon
Species: Northern free-tailed bat (Chaerephon johorensis) VU/vu

Genus: Cheiromeles
Species: Hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus) LC/lc

Genus: Mops
Species: Malayan free-tailed bat (Mops mops) LC/lc

Genus: Mormopterus
Species: Sumatran mastiff bat (Mormopterus doriae) DD/dd

Genus: Glischropus
Species: Common thick-thumbed bat (Glischropus tylopus) LC/lc

Genus: Harpiocephalus
Species: Lesser hairy-winged bat (Harpiocephalus harpia) LC/lc

Genus: Hypsugo
Species: Big-eared pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis) DD/dd

Genus: Kerivoula
Species:
 * Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii) LC/lc
 * Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa) LC/lc
 * Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc


 * Species: Painted bat (Kerivoula picta) LC/lc

Genus: Miniopterus
Species: Small bent-winged bat (Miniopterus pusillus) LC/lc

Genus: Murina
Species:
 * Round-eared tube-nosed bat (Murina cyclotis) LC/lc
 * Brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla) LC/lc

Genus: Myotis
Species:
 * Peters's myotis (Myotis ater) LC/lc
 * Hodgson's bat (Myotis formosus) LC/lc
 * Lesser large-footed bat (Myotis hasseltii) LC/lc
 * Herman's myotis (Myotis hermani) DD/dd

Genus: Phoniscus
Species: Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox) NT/nt

Genus: Pipistrellus
Species:
 * Narrow-winged pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus) LC/lc
 * Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc

Genus: Tylonycteris
Species:
 * Lesser bamboo bat (Tylonycteris pachypus) LC/lc
 * Greater bamboo bat (Tylonycteris robustula) LC/lc

Genus: Manis
Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr

Genus: Catopuma
Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/

Genus: Pardofelis
Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/

Genus: Neofelis
Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/

Genus: Panthera
Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN

Subspecies: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) CR

Genus: Prionailurus
Species:
 * Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/

Genus: Arctictis
Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/

Genus: Arctogalidia
Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/

Genus: Cynogale
Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/

Genus: Hemigalus
Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/

Genus: Paguma
Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/

Genus: Paradoxurus
Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/

Genus: Viverra
Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/

Genus: Viverricula
Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/ Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.

Genus: Prionodon
Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/

Genus: Urva
Species:
 * Short-tailed mongoose (Urva brachyura) LC/

Note: The current status and species presence in Sumatra are still unclear. It is still undecided whether the species were introduced to Sumatra or underrecorded rare native species to the island. Further studies are required.
 * Collared mongoose (Urva semitorquata) DD/

Genus: Helarctos
Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/

Genus: Cuon
Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/

Genus: Amblonyx
Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) VU/

Genus: Arctonyx
Species: Sumatran hog badger (Arctonyx hoevenii) LC/

Genus: Lutra
Species:
 * Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/

Genus: Lutrogale
Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/

Genus: Martes
Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/

Genus: Mustela
Species:
 * Indonesian mountain weasel (Mustela lutreolina) DD/
 * Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) LC/

Genus: Mydaus
Species: Sunda stink badger (Mydaus javanensis) LC/

Genus: Dicerorhinus
Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr

Genus: Tapirus
Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en

Genus: Sus
Species:
 * Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/

Genus: Tragulus
Species:
 * Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/

Genus: Capricornis
Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/

Genus: Rusa
Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/

Genus: Muntiacus
Species:
 * Sumatran muntjac (Muntiacus montanus) DD/
 * Southern red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/

Genus: Nesolagus
Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/

Genus: Hystrix
Species:
 * Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/


 * Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) LC/

Genus: Trichys
Species: Long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) LC/

Genus: Aeromys
Species: Black flying squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas) DD/

Genus: Callosciurus
Species:
 * Kloss's squirrel (Callosciurus albescens) DD/
 * Mentawai squirrel (Callosciurus melanogaster) VU/
 * Black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) NT/
 * Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/

Genus: Exilisciurus
Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/

Genus: Hylopetes
Species:
 * Gray-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) DD/
 * Jentink's flying squirrel (Hylopetes platyurus) DD/
 * Sipora flying squirrel (Hylopetes sipora) EN/
 * Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus) LC/
 * Sumatran flying squirrel (Hylopetes winstoni) DD/

Genus: Iomys
Species:
 * Javanese flying squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) LC/
 * Mentawi flying squirrel (Iomys sipora) EN/

Genus: Lariscus
Species:
 * Three-striped ground squirrel (Lariscus insignis) LC/
 * Niobe ground squirrel (Lariscus niobe) DD/
 * Mentawai three-striped squirrel (Lariscus obscurus) NT/

Genus: Petaurista
Species: Spotted giant flying squirrel (Petaurista elegans) LC/

Genus: Petinomys
Species:
 * Whiskered flying squirrel (Petinomys genibarbis) VU/
 * Hagen's flying squirrel (Petinomys hageni) DD/
 * Siberut flying squirrel (Petinomys lugens) EN/
 * Temminck's flying squirrel (Petinomys setosus) VU/
 * Vordermann's flying squirrel (Petinomys vordermanni) VU/

Genus: Pteromyscus
Species: Smoky flying squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) EN/

Genus: Ratufa
Species:
 * Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/

Genus: Rhinosciurus
Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/

Genus: Sundasciurus
Species:
 * Fraternal squirrel (Sundasciurus fraterculus) EN/
 * Horse-tailed squirrel (Sundasciurus hippurus) NT/
 * Low's squirrel (Sundasciurus lowii) LC/
 * Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis) LC/

Genus: Rhizomys
Species: Large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) LC/

Genus: Berylmys
Species: Bower's white-toothed rat (Berylmys bowersi) LC/

Genus: Chiropodomys
Species:
 * Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys gliroides) LC/
 * Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys karlkoopmani) EN/

Genus: Leopoldamys
Species:
 * Sundaic mountain leopoldamys (Leopoldamys ciliatus) LC/
 * Long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys sabanus) LC/
 * Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus) EN/

Genus: Maxomys
Species:
 * Sumatran spiny rat (Maxomys hylomyoides) NT/
 * Fat-nosed spiny rat (Maxomys inflatus) VU/
 * Pagai spiny rat (Maxomys pagensis) EN/
 * Rajah spiny rat (Maxomys rajah) VU/
 * Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer) LC/


 * Whitehead's spiny rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) VU/

Genus: Mus
Species: Sumatran shrewlike mouse (Mus crociduroides) LC/

Genus: Niviventer
Species:
 * Dark-tailed tree rat (Niviventer cremoriventer) VU/

Genus: Rattus
Species:
 * Sunburned rat (Rattus adustus) DD/
 * Annandale's rat (Rattus annandalei) LC/
 * Ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer) LC/


 * Enggano rat (Rattus enganus) CR/
 * Hoogerwerf's rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi) VU/
 * Korinch's rat (Rattus korinchi) LC/
 * Mentawai rat (Rattus lugens) LC/
 * Simalur rat (Rattus simalurensis) LC/

Genus: Sundamys
Species:
 * Mountain giant Sunda rat (Sundamys infraluteus) LC/
 * Müller's giant Sunda rat (Sundamys muelleri) LC/

Genus: Tupaia
Species:
 * Golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) EN/
 * Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis) LC/

Genus: Ptilocercus
Species: Pen-tailed treeshrew (Ptilocercus lowii) LC/

Genus: Galeopterus
Species: Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus) LC/

Genus: Nycticebus
Species:
 * Bangka slow loris (Nycticebus bancanus)
 * Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)

Genus: Cephalopachus

 * Horsfield's tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) VU/

Genus: Macaca
Species:
 * Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) LC/


 * Siberut macaque (Macaca siberu) VU/

Genus: Presbytis
Species:
 * Banded surili (Presbytis femoralis) NT/

Genus: Simias
Species: Pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor) CR/

Genus: Trachypithecus
Species: Silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) NT/

Genus: Hylobates
Species:
 * Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) EN/

Genus: Symphalangus
Species: Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) EN/

Genus: Pongo
Species:
 * Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) CR/