List of neuromuscular disorders

Below is a partial list of neuromuscular disorders.

Dystrophinopathies

 * Duchenne muscular dystrophy
 * Becker muscular dystrophy
 * DMD-associated dilated cardiomyopathy

Limb girdle muscular dystrophies
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) as defined by the European Neuromuscular Centre in 2018. They are named by the following system: LGMD, recessive or dominant inheritance (R or D), order of discovery (number), affected protein.
 * LGMD D1 DNAJB6-related
 * LGMD D2 TNP03-related
 * LGMD D3 HNRNPDL-related
 * LGMD D4 calpain3-related
 * LGMD D5 collagen 6-related
 * LGMD R1 calpain3-related (Calpainopathy)
 * LGMD R2 dysferlin-related
 * LGMD R3 α-sarcoglycan-related
 * LGMD R4 β-sarcoglycan-related
 * LGMD R5 γ-sarcoglycan-related
 * LGMD R6 δ-sarcoglycan-related
 * LGMD R7 telethonin-related
 * LGMD R8 TRIM 32-related
 * LGMD R9 FKRP-related
 * LGMD R10 titin-related
 * LGMD R11 POMT1-related
 * LGMD R12 anoctamin5-related
 * LGMD R13 Fukutin-related
 * LGMD R14 POMT2-related
 * LGMD R15 POMGnT1-related
 * LGMD R16 α-dystroglycan-related
 * LGMD R17 plectin-related
 * LGMD R18 TRAPPC11-related
 * LGMD R19 GMPPB-related
 * LGMD R20 ISPD-related
 * LGMD R21 POGLUT1-related
 * LGMD R22 collagen 6-related
 * LGMD R23 laminin α2-related
 * LGMD R24 POMGNT2-related

Congenital muscular dystrophies

 * LAMA2-related (merosin deficient) congenital muscular dystrophy (Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy)
 * Collagen VI-related muscular dystrophy (Bethlem myopathy, Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy)
 * α-Dystroglycanopathies (Walker–Warburg syndrome, muscle-eye-brain disease)
 * Laminopathies

Distal muscular dystrophy
Distal muscular dystrophy, also called distal myopathy, is essentially any muscle disease that preferentially affects the hands and/or feet, a much less common pattern than proximal muscle weakness.
 * Late adult-onset type 1
 * Late adult-onset type 2a
 * Late adult-onset type 2b
 * Early adult-onset type 1
 * Early adult-onset type 2
 * Early adult-onset type 3

Myofibrillar myopathy
Myofibrillar myopathies are diseases that cause similar findings of affected muscle when viewed under a microscope.
 * Desminopathy
 * Myotilinopathy
 * Zaspopathy
 * Filaminopathy
 * Bag3opathy

Other muscular dystrophies

 * Myotonic dystrophy
 * Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
 * Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD)

Congenital myopathies

 * Nemaline myopathy
 * Central core myopathy
 * Centronuclear myopathy
 * Congenital fiber type disproportion
 * Multi/minicore myopathy
 * Cylindrical spirals myopathy

Metabolic diseases
Mutations causing defects in metabolism can cause muscle damage due to inadequate energy for muscles or accumulation of waste products.

Mitochondrial myopathy
Mitochondrial myopathies are diseases caused by mutations related to mitochondria, and thus are generally inherited from the mother with variable expressivity due to heteroplasmy.
 * Kearns–Sayre syndrome
 * Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS)
 * Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF)
 * Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) deficiency
 * Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
 * Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
 * Mitochondrial complex III deficiency (cytochrome b deficiency)
 * mtDNA deletion

Glycogen storage disease
Glycogen storage diseases (GSD) are a group of diseases caused by mutations related to glycogen metabolism.
 * GSD type II (Pompe disease)
 * GSD type V (McArdle disease)
 * GSD type VII (Tarui disease)
 * GSD type XI (Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency)
 * GSD type X (Phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency)
 * Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency

Fat oxidation defect

 * Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
 * Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
 * Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
 * Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
 * Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Other metabolic myopathies

 * Myoadenylate deaminase (MADA) deficiency

Inflammatory myopathies

 * Inclusion body myositis
 * Dermatomyositis
 * Polymyositis
 * Statin-associated autoimmune myopathy

Other diseases of muscle

 * Rippling muscle disease
 * Drug-induced myopathy

Affecting nerve

 * Troyer syndrome
 * Cramp fasciculation syndrome
 * Hereditary spastic paraplegia
 * Spinocerebellar ataxia
 * Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy

Neuronopathies
A neuronopathy affects the cell body of a nerve cell in the peripheral nervous system.
 * Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
 * Spinal muscular atrophy
 * Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1
 * Atypical motor neuron diseases
 * Dorsal root ganglion disorders

Neuropathy
A neuropathy affects the peripheral nerves.
 * Guillain–Barré syndrome
 * Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
 * Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

Upper extremity

 * Median neuropathy at wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome)
 * Proximal median neuropathy
 * Ulnar neuropathy at elbow
 * Ulnar neuropathy at wrist
 * Radial neuropathy
 * at the spiral groove
 * in the axilla
 * superficial radial sensory neuropathy
 * posterior interosseous neuropathy
 * Suprascapular neuropathy
 * Axillary neuropathy
 * Musculocutaneous neuropathy
 * Long thoracic neuropathy

Lower extremity

 * deep peroneal mononeuropathy at the fibular neck
 * common fibular mononeuropathy at the hip
 * deep fibular mononeuropathy at the ankle
 * superficial fibular mononeuropathy
 * sciatic mononeuroapthy at the hip or thigh
 * piriformis syndrome
 * proximal tibial mononeuropathy
 * tarsal tunnel syndrome
 * interdigital neuropathy (Morton's Neuroma)
 * sural mononeuropathy
 * femoral mononeuropathy
 * saphenous mononeuropathy
 * lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy
 * ilioinguinal neuropathy
 * iliohypogastric neuropathy
 * genitofemoral neuropathy
 * posterior femoral cutaneous neuropathy
 * obturator neuropathy
 * neuropathy of gluteal nerves

Cranial nerve palsies

 * trigeminal nerve
 * trigeminal neuralgia
 * trigeminal sensory neuropathy
 * numb chin syndrome
 * numb cheek syndrome
 * herpes simplex virus infection
 * facial nerve
 * bell's palsy
 * bilateral facial palsy
 * congenital (trauma, Mobius syndrome, cardiofacial syndrome)
 * glossopharyngeal nerve
 * glossopharyngeal neuralgia
 * glomus jugulare tumor
 * vagus nerve injury
 * spinal accessory nerve palsy
 * hypoglossal nerve injury

Affecting neuromuscular junction

 * Myasthenia gravis
 * Congenital myasthenic syndrome
 * Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
 * Isaac's syndrome

Other

 * Multiple sclerosis
 * Stiff-person syndrome