List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries

Philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:


 * Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

A

 * Abner of Burgos (1270–1348)
 * Adam Parvipontanus (died 1181)
 * Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon; 1186–1237)
 * Adelard of Bath (12th century)
 * Atīśa (982–1054)
 * Akka Mahadevi (c.1130–1160)
 * Akshobhya Tirtha ( c. 1282- c. 1365)
 * Alain de Lille (c. 1128 – 1202)
 * Al-Ghazali (1058–1111)
 * Albert of Saxony (c. 1316 – 1390)
 * Albertus Magnus (or Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne; c. 1193-1280)
 * Alexander of Hales (died 1245)
 * Amalananda (13th century)
 * Al-Hilli (1250–1325)
 * Abraham ibn Ezra (1092 or 1093–1167)
 * Anselm (1034–1109)
 * Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani (12th century)
 * Averroes (or Ibn Rushd; 1126–1198)
 * Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi (1070–1136)
 * Abul Maali al-Juwayni (1028–1085)

B

 * Bartolus de Saxoferrato (1313–1357)
 * Bernard of Chartres (died 1130)
 * Bahya ibn Paquda (1040–1110)
 * Bhoja (1010–1055)
 * Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153)
 * Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours; 1147–1178)
 * Basaveshwara (1134–1196)
 * Basava (1130-1667)
 * Basil Bessarion (1395–1472)
 * Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma; 1345–1416)
 * Boetius of Dacia (c. 1240)
 * Bonaventure (1221–1274)

C

 * Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
 * Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai; 1020–1077)
 * Chakradhar Swami (13th century)
 * Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao; 1032–1085)
 * Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an; 1033–1107)
 * Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi; 1017–1073)
 * Christine de Pizan (c. 1365 – c. 1430)
 * Clarembald of Arras (1110–1187)

D

 * David of Dinant (12th century)
 * Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296)
 * Dante Alighieri (1265–1321)
 * Dominicus Gundissalinus (12th century)
 * Dogen (also Dogen Zenji or Dōgen Kigen; 1200–1253)
 * Duns Scotus (c. 1266 – 1308)
 * Durandus of St. Pourçain (c. 1275 – 1334)

F

 * Francis of Assisi (1181–1226)
 * Francis of Marchia (c. 1290)
 * Francis of Meyronnes (1285–1328)

G

 * Gangeśa (fl. c. 1325)
 * Gennadius Scholarius (died c. 1473)
 * George of Trebizond (1395–1484)
 * Gangesha Upadhyaya (14th century)
 * Gerard of Cremona (1114–1187)
 * Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis; 1290–1349)
 * Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon; 1288–1344)
 * Gervase of Canterbury (1141 - 1210)
 * Gilbert of Poitiers (1070–1154)
 * Giles of Rome (c. 1243 – 1316)
 * Godfrey of Fontaines (c. 1250 – 1309)
 * Gregory of Rimini (died 1358)

H

 * Henry of Ghent (c. 1217 – 1293)
 * Henry of Harclay (1270–1317)
 * Hasdai Crescas (c. 1340 – 1410)
 * Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghd\aadi (1080–1165)
 * Hemachandra (1088-1173)
 * Herman of Carinthia (c. 1100)
 * Hervaeus Natalis (or Hervé Nedellec; 1250–1323)
 * Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179)
 * Hillel ben Samuel of Verona (1220–1295)
 * Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng; 1100–1155)
 * Hugh of St Victor (c. 1078 – 1141)

I

 * Ibn Arabi (1165–1240)
 * Ibn Bajjah (also Avempace; died 1138)
 * Ibn Daud (also Rabad I or Avendauth or John of Spain; 1110–1180)
 * Ibn Kammuna (1215–1284)
 * Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406)
 * Ibn Sabin (1217–1268)
 * Ibn Taymiya (1263–1328)
 * Ibn Tufail (1110–1185)
 * Ibn Tzaddik (c. 1149)
 * Immanuel the Roman (or Immanuel of Rome; c. 1270)

J

 * James of Viterbo (1255–1308)
 * Jinul (or Chinul; 1158–1210)
 * Joseph Kaspi (12th century)
 * Joachim of Fiore (1135–1201)
 * Jayatirtha ( c. 1345 - c. 1388)
 * Jan Hus (1369–1415)
 * Jean Gerson
 * John of Jandun (1280–1328)
 * John of La Rochelle (1190–1245)
 * Johannes Capreolus (1380–1444)
 * Jean Buridan (1300–1358)
 * John of Mirecourt (c. 1345)
 * John of Paris (1260–1306)
 * Jean Gerson (1363–1429)
 * John of Salisbury (c. 1115 – 1180)
 * Judah ben Moses of Rome (or Judah Romano; 1292–1330)
 * Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg (c. 1200)

K

 * Khana (12th century)
 * Kavindra Tirtha ( c. 1333 - c. 1398)
 * Kabir ( c. 1398–1518)

L

 * Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, also Lu Chiu-yuan or Tzu-ching or Ts'un-chai; 1139–1193)

M

 * Shri Madhvacharya (1238–1317)
 * Moses Maimonides (also Rambam; 1135–1204)
 * Marsilius of Inghen (1330–1396)
 * Madhava Tirtha (died 1350)
 * Manuel Chrysoloras (c. 1355 – 1415)
 * Moses ibn Ezra (1070–1138)
 * Mahapurna (12th century)
 * Meister Eckhart (1260–1327 or 1328)
 * Mamaidev (12th century)
 * Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine; 1270–1342)
 * Matthew of Aquasparta (1238–1302)

N

 * Moses Nahmanides (1194–1270)
 * Narayana Panditacharya (c. 1290 – c. 1370)
 * Moses Narboni (c. 1300 – c. 1362)
 * Narahari Tirtha ( c. 1243 - c. 1333)
 * Alexander Neckham (1157–1217)
 * Naropa (12th century)
 * Nichiren (1222–1282)
 * Nimbarkacharya (1130 - . 1200)
 * Nicholas of Autrecourt (c. 1300 – 1369)
 * Nimbarka (c. 13th century)

O

 * William of Ockham (c. 1285-1349)
 * Peter Olivi (1248–1298)
 * Nicole Oresme (1320–1382)
 * Omar Khayyám (1048–1131)

P

 * Paul of Venice (1369–1429)
 * John Peckham (died 1292)
 * Peter Aureol (c. 1280 – 1322)
 * Pierre d'Ailly (1350–1420)
 * Profiat Duran (also Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349 – c. 1414)
 * Pietro d'Abano (c. 1250 – 1316)
 * Pietro Damiani (c. 1007 – 1072)
 * Peter Lombard (c. 1100 – 1160)
 * William Penbygull (died 1420)
 * Prabhācandra (11th century)
 * Peter of Auvergne (13th century)
 * Peter of Spain (usually identified with Pope John XXI; 13th century)
 * Petrarch (1304–1374)
 * Joane Petrizi (12th century)
 * Pillai Lokacharya (1205–1311)
 * Padmanabha Tirtha (died 1324)
 * Philip the Chancellor (1160–1236)
 * George Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355 – 1452)
 * Isaac Polgar (early 14th century)
 * Michael Psellus (11th century)
 * Pseudo-Grosseteste (13th century)

R

 * Ramanuja (1017–1137)
 * Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1149–1209)
 * Roger Bacon (1214–1294)
 * Robert Alyngton (died 1398)
 * Roger Marston (1235–1303)
 * Richard Kilvington (or Richard Chillington; 1302–1361)
 * Robert Kilwardby (1215–1279)
 * Ramon Llull (1235–1315)
 * Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap Darma Rinchen; 1364–1432)
 * Richard of Middleton (c. 1249 – 1306)
 * Ratnakīrti (11th century )
 * Robert Holcot (1290–1349)
 * Radulphus Brito (c. 1270)
 * Robert Grosseteste (or Robert of Lincoln or Robert Greathead; 1175–1253)
 * Richard of St. Victor (died 1173)
 * Richard Rufus (or Richard of Cornwall or Richardus Sophista; 1231–1259)
 * Roscelin of Compiègne (c. 1050)
 * Jan van Ruysbroek (1293–1381)
 * Richard Brinkley (–1373)

S

 * Sa skya pandita (also Sagya Pandita or Sagypandita; 1182–1251)
 * Shao Yung (1011–1077)
 * Johannes Sharpe (ca. 1360-after 1415)
 * Shinran (1173–1261)
 * Solomon Ibn Gabirol (1021–1058)
 * Shem Tob Ibn Falaquera (1223–1290)
 * Someshvara III (1127 – 1138 CE)
 * Siddheshwar (12th century)
 * Samuel Ibn Tibbon (c. 1165 – 1232)
 * Simeon ben Zemah Duran (also Rashbaz) (1361–1444)
 * Sigerus of Brabant (1240–1284)
 * Simon of Faversham (c. 1260–1306)
 * Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi; 1154–1191)
 * Henry Suso (1300–1366)

T

 * Johannes Tauler (c. 1300 – 1361)
 * Theodore Metochita (died 1332)
 * Theodoric of Freiberg ( c.1250 – c.1311)
 * Thierry of Chartres (fl. c. 1130 – 1150)
 * Thomas à Kempis (1380–1471)
 * Thomas of Erfurt (14th century)
 * Thomas Bradwardine (c. 1290 – 1349)
 * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
 * Thomas of York (13th century)
 * Trivikrama Panditacharya ( c. 1258 - c. 1320)
 * Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche; 1357–1419)
 * Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201–1274)

U

 * Ubertino of Casale (1259 – c. 1328)
 * Udayana (11th century)
 * Ulrich of Strasbourg (1220–1277)
 * Urso of Calabria (died c. 1225)

V

 * Mādhava Vidyāranya, (c. 1268–1386)
 * Vedanta Desika (1268–1369)
 * Vincent of Beauvais (c. 1190 – c. 1264)
 * Vincent Ferrer (1350–1419)
 * Vidyaranya (1296-1391)


 * Vedanta Desika (1268–1369)
 * Vital Du Four (1260–1327)
 * Vishnu Tirtha (13th century)

W

 * Walter of Ailly (13th century)
 * Walter of Bruges (c. 1225 – 1307)
 * Walter Hilton (c. 1343 – 1396)
 * Walter of Mortagne (c. 1100 – 1174)
 * William of Alnwick (1270–1333)
 * William of Arnaud
 * William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi; 1313–1373)
 * William Crathorn (14th century)
 * William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris (1180–1249)
 * William of Auxerre (died 1231)
 * William of Bonkes
 * Walter Chatton (1290–1343)
 * William Buser (1339 – c. 1413)
 * William of Champeaux (c. 1070 – 1121)
 * William of Clifford (died 1306)
 * William of Conches (c. 1080 – 1154)
 * William of Durham (died 1249)
 * William of Falgar (died 1297/8)
 * William Hothum (c. 1245 – 1298)
 * William de la Mare (fl. 1270s)
 * William of Lucca (died 1178)
 * William of Macclesfield (died 1303)
 * William of Middleton (died c. 1260)
 * William Milverley (fl. c. 1400)
 * William of Moerbeke (c. 1215 – 1286)
 * William of Newburgh (1136 - 1198)
 * William of Nottingham I (died 1254)
 * William of Nottingham II (c. 1282 – 1336)
 * William of Pagula (c. 1290 – c. 1332)
 * William Perault (c. 1200 – 1261)
 * William Peter Godin (c. 1260 – 1336)
 * William of Rubio (born c. 1290)
 * William of Saint-Amour (c. 1200 – 1272)
 * William of St-Thierry (c. 1080)
 * William of Sherwood (also Shyreswood &c.; 1190–1249)
 * William of Soissons (12th century)
 * William of Ware (fl. 1290–1305)
 * Witelo (c. 1230 – c. 1290)
 * Adam de Wodeham (1298–1358)
 * John Wyclif (c. 1330 – 1384)
 * Walter Burley (c. 1275)

Y

 * Yadava Prakaasa (12th century)
 * Yehuda Halevi (c. 1085 – 1141)

Z

 * Zeami Motokiyo (c. 1363 – c. 1443)
 * Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi) (1130–1200)