List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia

The following is a list of websites that are part of political campaigns or have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being part of political campaigns based in Russia.

Doppelganger
The following websites have been linked by researchers to the Doppelganger disinformation campaign.

InfoRos
The following websites have been linked by researchers to the GRU.

John Mark Dougan
As of May 2024, at least 167 website domains are likely linked to John Mark Dougan, who is described by NewsGuard as a "Russian operative".