List of political groups by country

This is a list of political groups by country. A political group, also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda. This usually involves formal agreements between two or more entire parties. A political group is usually especially beneficial to the parties concerned during and immediately after elections – due to characteristics of the electoral systems concerned (e.g. allowing each party to clear electoral thresholds) and/or allowing parties to participate in the formation of a government after elections. These may break up quickly or hold together for decades, becoming the de facto norm, operating almost as a single unit. Political groups may also form prior to elections to reduce uncertainty following the election.

Coalition governments are formed when a political group comes to power or when only a plurality (not a majority) has been reached, and several parties must work together to govern. One of the peculiarities of such a method of governance results in a minister without portfolio.

Active political groups

 * Argentina: Juntos por el Cambio, Workers' Left Front – Unity, La Libertad Avanza, Union for the Homeland
 * Armenia: Civil Contract, United Labour Party
 * Australia: Liberal/National Coalition
 * Bolivia: Civic Community, Creemos
 * Bulgaria: BSP for Bulgaria, Democratic Bulgaria
 * Chile: Chile Vamos, New Deal, Broad Front, Chile Digno
 * Croatia: Rivers of Justice
 * Czech Republic: Spolu, Stačilo!, Přísaha and Motorists, Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic
 * European Parliament: EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens-EFA, ID, ECR, The Left
 * Germany: Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union
 * Gibraltar: GSLP–Liberal Alliance
 * Greece: PASOK – Movement for Change
 * Hong Kong: Pan-democracy camp, Pro-Beijing camp, Localist camp
 * Hungary: Fidesz–KDNP
 * India: National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)
 * Iran: National Union for Democracy in Iran
 * Ireland: People Before Profit–Solidarity, Fianna Fáil–SDLP
 * Italy: Centre-left coalition, Centre-right coalition, Greens and Left Alliance
 * Latvia: Union of Greens and Farmers
 * Lebanon: March 8 Alliance, March 14 Alliance
 * Malaysia: Alliance of Hope (PH), Barisan Nasional (BN), Perikatan Nasional (PN), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party (GRS), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
 * Philippines: Coalition for Change, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
 * Poland: The Left, Polish Coalition, Civic Coalition, Confederation Liberty and Independence
 * Portugal: Unitary Democratic Coalition
 * Romania: National Identity Bloc in Europe
 * Russia: All-Russia People's Front
 * Serbia: Serbia Must Not Stop
 * Spain: EH Bildu
 * Sweden: Red-Greens
 * Switzerland: Swiss People's Party group
 * Republic of China/Taiwan: Pan-Blue Coalition, Pan-Green Coalition
 * Tunisia: Popular Front
 * Turkey: People's Alliance, Labour and Freedom Alliance
 * United Kingdom: Labour and Co-operative Party
 * Uruguay: Broad Front
 * Venezuela: Great Patriotic Pole

Defunct political groups

 * Argentina: Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education, Broad Progressive Front, Frente de Todos
 * Armenia: My Step Alliance, Way Out Alliance, We Alliance, Bright Alliance, ORO Alliance, Dignified Yerevan
 * Brazil: With the Strength of the People
 * Bulgaria: United Patriots, We Continue the Change (became political party in 2022)
 * Chile: Alliance for Chile, Concert of Parties for Democracy, Coalition for Change, Juntos Podemos Más, Christian Social Front, United Independents, Apruebo Dignidad
 * Czech Republic: Pirates and Mayors
 * France: Union for French Democracy, Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left, Left Front, New Ecological and Social People's Union
 * Germany: WASG–PDS, Harzburg Front
 * Greece: Coalition of the Radical Left (became political party in 2012)
 * Hungary: Unity, United for Hungary
 * India: Third Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance
 * Israel: Alignment, Gahal, One Israel, National Union, Likud Yisrael Beiteinu, Zionist Union, Yesh Atid–Telem
 * Italy: Pole for Freedoms, House of Freedoms, The Olive Tree, The Union, Italia. Bene Comune, Free and Equal, Civic Commitment
 * South Korea: Forward and Creative, Peace and Justice
 * Latvia: Harmony Centre
 * Mauritius: Alliance Sociale
 * Malaysia: Barisan Alternatif, Pakatan Rakyat
 * Mexico: Broad Progressive Front, Juntos Hacemos Historia, Va por México
 * Moldova: Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Alliance for European Integration, Now Platform
 * Montenegro: European Montenegro, Together for Change, Serb List
 * New Zealand: United–Reform Coalition, Alliance
 * Philippines: United Opposition, Team PNoy, Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid, United Nationalist Alliance, Coalition for Change
 * Poland: Solidarity Electoral Action, Left and Democrats, United Left, European Coalition, United Right
 * Portugal: Democratic Alliance, Coalition PSD/CDS
 * Romania: Social Democratic Pole, Justice and Truth Alliance, Social Liberal Union, USR PLUS
 * Russia: The Other Russia
 * Serbia: Democratic Opposition of Serbia, United for the Victory of Serbia
 * Slovenia: Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
 * Spain: Convergence and Union, Junts pel Sí, Unidas Podemos
 * Sweden: Alliance
 * Turkey: Nation Alliance
 * Ukraine: Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
 * United Kingdom: SDP–Liberal Alliance, Conservative–DUP agreement, Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
 * Venezuela: Democratic Unity Roundtable