List of ports and harbours of Gujarat

Gujarat is the westernmost state of India, positioned strategically along the Arabian Sea, fostering the development of dynamic port cities that serve as pivotal gateways for trade, cultural interchange, and geopolitical influence. The maritime legacy of Gujarat predates recorded history, exemplified by the ancient port city of Lothal, an unearthed Indus Valley Civilization settlement near Bhavnagar, showcasing the state's early involvement in maritime trade. Historical ports such as Bharuch and Cambay thrived as prominent centers for exporting spices, textiles, and precious stones to the world, fostering cultural exchange with influences from Persia, Arabia, and Egypt that enriched Gujarat's artistic and architectural landscape. With the arrival of European colonial powers in the 16th century, Gujarat's ports entered a new era. The Portuguese established themselves in Diu and Daman, while the British transformed Bombay (present-day Mumbai) into a major commercial hub. These colonial ports facilitated the export of raw materials such as cotton and opium, influencing the trade patterns of the region. Following independence, Gujarat experienced a renewed emphasis on developing its port infrastructure. The construction of Kandla in the 1960s positioned it as a major port for handling bulk cargo such as coal and iron ore. In the late 20th century, Mundra emerged as a significant container terminal. These modern ports have played a pivotal role in propelling Gujarat's industrial growth, attracting foreign investments, and facilitating international trade. Beyond their economic significance, the ports of Gujarat serve as vibrant cultural melting pots. Fishing communities along the coast contribute to the state's cultural tapestry with their traditional practices and folklore. Port cities like Surat and Porbandar showcase rich architectural heritage, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped Gujarat's maritime history.

Contents
This list provides details on various port-related terms:
 * 1) Port Location – The town or city where the port is situated. Note that the location may not always precisely correspond to the town/city center, as ports can be on the outskirts.
 * 2) UN/LOCODE – The five-character port code assigned by the United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations.
 * 3) IATA Port Code – The three-letter port code designated by the International Air Transport Association for ports.
 * 4) Port Type – Classification based on the terminology used by relevant port authorities, as indicated in the first table below.
 * 5) Port Operational Status – The current operational status of the port, as per the second table below.

List
This is a list of ports and harbours of the Indian Satate of Gujarat: