List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals



This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.

Plants
Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
 * Cannabis: cannabinoids
 * Tobacco: nicotine and beta-carboline alkaloids
 * Coca: cocaine
 * Opium Poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine
 * Salvia divinorum: salvinorin A
 * Khat: cathine and cathinone
 * Kava: kavalactones
 * Nutmeg: myristicin


 * Nightshade (Solanaceae) plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
 * Datura
 * Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
 * Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
 * Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
 * Other Solanaceae




 * Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline:
 * Peyote
 * Other Lophophora
 * Peruvian Torch cactus
 * San Pedro cactus
 * Trichocereus macrogonus var. macrogonus (syn. Echinopsis peruviana)
 * Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi (syn. Echinopsis pachanoi)
 * Other Echinopsis


 * Mild stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine:
 * Coffee
 * Tea (also contains theanine)
 * Guarana
 * Yerba Mate
 * Cocoa
 * Kola




 * Other plants:
 * Mimosa hostilis: DMT
 * Chacruna: DMT, NMT
 * Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
 * Mucuna pruriens
 * Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
 * Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin (also found in Rhododendron pollen and mad honey)
 * Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
 * Ephedra: ephedrine
 * Acacia species
 * Damiana
 * Calea zacatechichi
 * Silene capensis
 * Valerian
 * Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
 * Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and corynantheidine
 * Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
 * Rauvolfia vomitoria
 * Nymphaea caerulea (Egyptian lotus or blue lotus): apomorphine, nuciferine
 * Yohimbe: yohimbine
 * Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
 * Glaucium flavum (yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy): glaucine
 * California poppies: Protopine and Californidine

Fungi

 * Psilocybin mushrooms: psilocybin, psilocin, aeruginascin, baeocystin, and norbaeocystin
 * Amanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine
 * Amanita pantherina
 * Dictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT
 * Collybia maculata: collybolide

Animals

 * Colorado River toad (Sonoran Desert toad or Bufo alvarius): 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin
 * Asiatic toad and certain tree frogs (Osteocephalus taurinus, Osteocephalus oophagus, and Osteocephalus langsdorfii): bufotenin


 * Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
 * Hallucinogenic fish
 * Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
 * Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
 * Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT 
 * Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
 * Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
 * Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
 * Villogorgia rubra: NMT