List of sovereign states in the 1660s

A

 *  Aceh - Sultanate of Aceh
 *  Ahom - Ahom Kingdom
 * Algiers - Sultanate of Algiers
 *  Andorra - Principality of Andorra
 *  Ankole - Kingdom of Ankole
 * Anziku - Anziku Kingdom
 *  Aragon - Kingdom of Aragon
 * Arakan - Kingdom of Arakan
 *  Asahan - Sultanate of Asahan
 *  Ayutthaya - Kingdom of Ayutthaya

B

 * Bacan - Sultanate of Bacan
 * Badakhshan - Khanate of Badakhshan
 * Badung - Kingdom of Badung
 *  Bamberg - Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
 * Bamoun - Bamoun Sultanate
 * Bangkalan - State of Bangkalan
 * Banjarmasin - Sultantate of Banjarmasin
 * Banten - Sultanate of Banten
 *  Basel - Prince-Bishopric of Basel
 * Bemba - Bemba Kingdom
 *  Benin - Benin Empire
 * Bhadgaon - Kingdom of Bhadgaon
 * Bhutan - Bhutan
 * Bijapur - Bijapur Sultanate
 * Bijayapur - Bijayapur Kingdom
 *  Bila - Bila Sultanate
 * Bima - Sultanate of Bima
 * Bone - Sultanate of Bone
 *  Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei
 *  Buganda - Kingdom of Buganda
 *  Bukhara - Khanate of Bukhara
 * Buleleng - Kingdom of Buleleng
 *  Bunyoro - Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
 * Burma - Kingdom of Burma
 * Burundi - Kingdom of Burundi
 * Buton - Sultanate of Buton
 * Butua - Kingdom of Butua

C

 * Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia
 *  Catalonia - Principality of Catalonia
 * China - Great Qing Empire
 * Chitradurga - Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom
 * Chitral - Kingdom of Chitral under the Katoor Dynasty
 * Cianjur - State of Cianjur
 * Cirebon - Sultanate of Cirebon
 *  Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia
 *  Cossack Hetmanate - Zaporizhian Host
 * Crimea - Crimean Khanate

D

 * Dahomey - Kingdom of Dahomey
 * Dauro - Kingdom of Dauro
 * Dendi - Kingdom of Dendi
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark and Norway
 *  Dutch Republic - Republic of the Seven United Netherlands

E

 *  England, Scotland and Ireland - Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (to May 8)
 * Ennarea - Kingdom of Ennarea
 * Ethiopia - Empire of Ethiopia

F

 *  undefined - Kingdom of France

G

 * Garo - Kingdom of Garo
 * Wappen_Genf_matt.svg Geneva - Republic of Geneva
 *  undefined - Most Serene Republic of Genoa
 * Gianyar - Kingdom of Gianyar
 * Golconda - Golconda Sultanate
 * Gorkha - Kingdom of Gorkha
 * Gowa - Sultanate of Gowa
 * undefined/Union of Crowns (from May 8)

H

 * Harar - Sultanate of Harar
 *  Holy Roman Empire - Holy Roman Empire
 *  Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary
 *  Hunza - Principality of Hunza

I

 * Imereti - Kingdom of Imereti
 *  Ireland - Kingdom of Ireland (from May 8)
 * Itza - Kingdom of the Itza Maya

J

 *  Jambi - Sultanate of Jambi
 * Janjero - Kingdom of Janjero
 * Japan - Tokugawa shogunate
 * Jaxa
 * Jimma - Kingdom of Jimma
 *  Johor-Riau - Sultanate of Johor-Riau

K

 * Kaffa - Kingdom of Kaffa
 *  Kakheti - Kingdom of Kakheti
 *  Kalat - Khanate of Kalat
 * Kampong Raja - Sultanate of Kampong Raja
 * Karagwe - Kingdom of Karagwe
 * Kartli - Kingdom of Kartli
 * Kashgar - Khanate of Kashgar
 *  Kathmandu - Kingdom of Kathmandu
 * Kazakh Khanate - Kazakh Khanate
 *  Kedah - Negeri Kedah Darul Aman (to September)
 * Keladi - Keladi Nayaka Kingdom
 *  Khiva - Khanate of Khiva
 *  Klungkung - Kingdom of Klungkung
 *  Kongo - Kingdom of Kongo
 * Konta - Kingdom of Konta
 * Korea - Kingdom of Joseon
 *  Kota Pinang - Sultanate of Kota Pinang

L

 * Ladakh - Kingdom of Ladakh
 *  Lan Xang - Kingdom of Lan Xang
 *  Landak - State of Landak
 * Limbangan - State of Limbangan (from 1660)
 * Loango - Kingdom of Loango
 * Luba - Luba Empire
 * Lucca - Republic of Lucca
 * Lunda - Lunda Kingdom
 * Luwu - Kingdom of Luwu

M

 * Madurai - Madurai Nayak Kingdom
 *  Mainz - Archbishopric of Mainz
 * Majeerteen - Sultanate of Majeerteen
 *  Malta - Order of Saint John
 * Mandara - Mandara Kingdom
 *  Mantua - Duchy of Mantua
 * Mataram - Mataram Sultanate
 *  Milan - Duchy of Milan
 * Minangkabau - Minangkabau Kingdom
 * Mindanao - Sultanate of Maguindanao
 * Mingrelia - Principality of Mingrelia
 * Modena - Duchy of Modena and Reggio
 * Mogadishu - Sultanate of Mogadishu
 * Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
 * Mongolia - Mongolian Empire
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco - Sultanate of Morocco
 * Mrauk U - Kingdom of Mrauk U
 *  Mughal Empire - Mughal Empire
 *  Muscat - Sultanate of Muscat
 *  Mustang - Kingdom of Mustang
 * Mutapa - Kingdom of Mutapa
 *  Mysore - Kingdom of Mysore

N

 * Nagar - Principality of Nagar
 * Naning - State of Naning
 *  Naples - Kingdom of Naples
 * 🇳🇴 Norway - Kingdom of Norway (Province of Denmark, nominally in personal union)

O

 *  Ottoman Empire - Ottoman Empire
 * Oyo - Oyo Empire

P

 *  Pahang - Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur
 *  Palembang - Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
 *  Papal States - States of the Church
 * Papekat - Sultanate of Papekat (from 1660)
 *  Parma - Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
 *  Passau - Bishopric of Passau
 * Patan - Kingdom of Patan
 * Pattani Kingdom - Sultanate of Pattani and Kelantan
 *  Perak - Negeri Perak Darur Ridzwan
 *  Persia - Persian Empire
 * Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal - Kingdom of Portugal
 *  Prussia - Duchy of Prussia

R

 * Ragusa - Republic of Ragusa
 * Rapa Nui - Kingdom of Rapa Nui
 * Rembau - State of Rembau
 *  Russia - Tsardom of Russia
 * Rwanda - Kingdom of Rwanda

S

 *  Sambas - Sultanate of Sambas
 *  Salé - Republic of Salé
 * Samoa - Kingdom of Samoa
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 * Sanggau - Sultanate of Sanggau
 *  Sardinia - Kingdom of Sardinia
 *  undefined - Duchy of Savoy
 * Sekadau - Sultanate of Sekadau
 * Selambau - State of Selambau
 * Sheka - Kingdom of Sheka
 *  Sicily - Kingdom of Sicily
 *  Sikkim - Kingdom of Sikkim
 * Soppeng - Kingdom of Soppeng
 * Southern Ming - Great Ming Empire
 * 🇪🇸 Spain - Kingdom of Spain
 *  Stavelot-Malmedy - Imperial Abbey of Stavelot and Malmedy
 * Sukapura - State of Sukapura
 * Sukadana - Sultanate of Sukadana
 * Sulu - Sultanate of Sulu
 * Sumbawa - Sultanate of Sumbawa
 * Sumedang - State of Sumedang
 * Sumenep - State of Sumenep
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
 *  Switzerland - Swiss Confederacy

T

 * Tallo - Sultanate of Tallo
 * Tanette - State of Tanette
 * Ternate - Sultanate of Ternate
 * Thanjavur - Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom
 * Tibet - Kingdom of Tibet
 * Tidore - Sultanate of Tidore
 * Tonga - Tu'i Tonga
 * Tonkin - Great Viet Realm
 *  Transylvania - Principality of Transylvania
 * Tuggurt - Sultanate of Tuggurt
 * Turpan - Khanate of Turpan
 *  Tuscany - Grand Duchy of Tuscany

V

 *  Valencia - Kingdom of Valencia
 *  undefined - Most Serene Republic of Venice
 * Viet Nam (Dai Viet) - Later Le Dynasty

W

 * Wajo - State of Wajo
 *  Wallachia - Principality of Wallachia
 * Welayta - Kingdom of Welayta

England

 * English America