List of state leaders in 2016

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria
 * President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria (2014–2017)
 * 🇦🇴 Angola
 * President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
 * 🇧🇯 Benin
 * President –
 * Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
 * Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Lionel Zinsou, Prime Minister of Benin (2015–2016)
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana
 * President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
 * President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2016–2019)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi
 * President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon
 * President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
 * Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
 * Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic
 * Head of State –
 * Catherine Samba-Panza, Head of State of the Transition of the Central African Republic (2014–2016)
 * Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Mahamat Kamoun, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2014–2016)
 * Simplice Sarandji, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2016-2019)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad
 * President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime Minister of Chad (2013–2016)
 * Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime Minister of Chad (2016–2018)
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * President –
 * Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011–2016)
 * Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–2019)
 *  Republic of the Congo
 * President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
 * Prime Minister – Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)
 *  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012–2016)
 * Samy Badibanga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2016–2017)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti
 * President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt
 * President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sherif Ismail, Prime Minister of Egypt (2015–2018)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
 * President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2012–2016)
 * Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea
 * President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
 * President – Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia (2013–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2012–2018)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon
 * President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Daniel Ona Ondo, Prime Minister of Gabon (2014–2016)
 * Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet, Prime Minister of Gabon (2016–2019)
 *  The Gambia
 * President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana
 * President – John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana (2012–2017)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea
 * President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Mamady Youla, Prime Minister of Guinea (2015–2018)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * President – José Mário Vaz, President of Guinea-Bissau (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2015–2016)
 * Baciro Djá, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2016)
 * Umaro Sissoco Embaló, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2016–2018)
 *  Ivory Coast
 * President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
 * Prime Minister – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2012–2017)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya
 * President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho
 * Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2015–2017)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
 * Libya
 * 🇱🇾 Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognized to 12 March 2016)
 * Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
 * 🇱🇾 National Salvation Government of Libya, government of General National Congress of Libya (Government of Libya in rebellion internationally unrecognized.)
 * Head of State – Nouri Abusahmain, Chairman of the New General National Congress of Libya (2013–2014; co-claimant, 2014–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Khalifa al-Ghawi, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2015–2016, 2016)
 * 🇱🇾  Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognized as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 12 March 2016)
 * Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar
 * President – Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar (2014–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jean Ravelonarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2015–2016)
 * Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2016–2018)
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi
 * President – Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali
 * President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Modibo Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (2015–2017)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014-2018)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius
 * President – Ameenah Gurib, President of Mauritius (2015–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2014–2017)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco
 * Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–2017)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger
 * President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria
 * President –
 * Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)
 * Yemi Osinbajo, Acting President of Nigeria (2016)
 * Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
 * President – Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, President of Puntland (2014–2019)
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda
 * President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Anastase Murekezi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2014–2017)
 * 🇸🇭 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–2016)
 * Sean Burns, Acting Governor of Saint Helena (2016)
 * Lisa Phillips, Governor of Saint Helena (2016–2019)
 *  São Tomé and Príncipe
 * President –
 * Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–2016)
 * Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2014–2018)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal
 * President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Mohammed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal (2014–2019)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles
 * President –
 * James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
 * Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
 * President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
 * 🇸🇴 Somalia
 * President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (2014–2017)
 * Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–2017)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa
 * President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
 * 🇸🇸 South Sudan
 * President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan
 * President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
 * 🇸🇿 Swaziland
 * Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–2018)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania
 * President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo
 * President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia
 * President – Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Habib Essid, Head of Government of Tunisia (2015–2016)
 * Youssef Chahed, Head of Government of Tunisia (2016–2020)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda
 * President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
 * President –
 * Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
 * Khatri Addouh, Acting President of Western Sahara (2016)
 * Brahim Ghali, President of Western Sahara (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia
 * President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)

Asia

 *  undefined
 * President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, chief executive officer of Afghanistan (2014–2020)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
 * President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan
 * Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
 * Prime Minister – Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2013–2018)
 *  Brunei
 * Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
 * 🇨🇳 China
 * Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
 * President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
 * Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)
 *  East Timor
 * President – Taur Matan Ruak, President of East Timor (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Rui Maria de Araújo, Prime Minister of East Timor (2015–2017)
 * 🇮🇳 India
 * President – Pranab Mukherjee, President of India (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia
 * President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran
 * Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
 * President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq
 * President – Fuad Masum, President of Iraq (2014–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2014–2018)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel
 * President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan
 * Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012–2016)
 * Hani Al-Mulki, Prime Minister of Jordan (2016–2018)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–2016)
 * Bakhytzhan Sagintayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2016–2019)
 * 🇰🇵 North Korea
 * Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
 * De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea (2011–present)
 * De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
 * Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2013–2019)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea
 * President –
 * Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea (2013–2017)
 * Hwang Kyo-ahn, Acting President of South Korea (2016–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Hwang Kyo-ahn, Prime Minister of South Korea (2015–2017)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait
 * Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–2019)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
 * President – Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Temir Sariyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2015–2016)
 * Sooronbay Jeenbekov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2016–2017)
 *  Laos
 * Communist Party Leader –
 * Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
 * Bounnhang Vorachith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)
 * President –
 * Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
 * Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Laos (2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016)
 * Thongloun Sisoulith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2016–2021)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon
 * President –
 * Tammam Salam, Acting President of Lebanon (2014–2016)
 * Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Tammam Salam, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2014–2016)
 * Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2016–2020)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * Monarch –
 * Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–2016)
 * Muhammad V, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2016–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives
 * President – Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives (2013–2018)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Chimediin Saikhanbileg, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–2016)
 * Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2016–2017)
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar
 * President –
 * Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–2016)
 * Htin Kyaw, President of Myanmar (2016–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
 * 🇳🇵 Nepal
 * President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Khadga Prasad Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2015–2016)
 * Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2016–2017)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman
 * Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan
 * President – Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan (2013–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013–2017)
 *  Palestine
 * President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of Palestine (2013–2019)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * President –
 * Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–2016)
 * Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar
 * Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
 * Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * President – Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * President – Maithripala Sirisena, President of Sri Lanka (2015–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2015–2018)
 * Syria
 * 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic
 * President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012–2016)
 * Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020)
 * Syrian opposition (partially recognised, rival government)
 * President –
 * Khaled Khoja, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2015–2016)
 * Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2016–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ahmad Tu'mah, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2014–2016)
 * Jawad Abu Hatab, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2016–2019)
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * President –
 * Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–2016)
 * Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
 * Premier –
 * Mao Chi-kuo, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2014–2016)
 * Chang San-cheng, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2016)
 * Lin Chuan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2016–2017)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan
 * President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand
 * Monarch –
 * Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
 * Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
 * Regent – Prem Tinsulanonda, Regent of Thailand (2016)
 * Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey
 * President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–2016)
 * Binali Yıldırım, Prime Minister of Turkey (2016–2018)
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
 * President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
 * President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
 * President –
 * Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)
 * Nigmatilla Yuldashev, Acting President of Uzbekistan (2016)
 * Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
 * Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
 *  Vietnam
 * Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–2024)
 * President –
 * Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–2016)
 * Trần Đại Quang, President of Vietnam (2016–2018)
 * Prime Minister
 * Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
 * Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)
 * Yemen
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen
 * President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Khaled Bahah, Prime Minister of Yemen (2014–2016)
 * Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–2018)
 * 🇾🇪 Supreme Revolutionary Committee of Yemen to 14 August 2016 then Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government)
 * Head of State –
 * Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, Head of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee of Yemen (2015–2016)
 * Saleh Ali al-Sammad, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2016–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Talal Aklan, Acting Prime Minister of Yemen (2016)
 * Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–present)

Europe

 * Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Artur Mikvabia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2015–2016)
 * Shamil Adzynba, Acting Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2016)
 * Beslan Bartsits, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2016–2018)
 * 🇦🇱 Albania
 * President – Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Monarchs –
 * French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–2017)
 * Co-Prince's Representative –
 * Thierry Lataste (2015–2016)
 * Jean-Pierre Hugues (2016–2017)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister – Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2015–2019)
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia
 * President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2014–2016)
 * Karen Karapetyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2016–2018)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * President –
 * Heinz Fischer, President of Austria (2004–2016)
 * Doris Bures, Karlheinz Kopf and Norbert Hofer, Joint Acting Presidents of Austria (2016–2017)
 * Chancellor –
 * Werner Faymann, Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
 * Reinhold Mitterlehner, Acting Chancellor of Austria (2016)
 * Christian Kern, Chancellor of Austria (2016–2017)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
 * Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus
 * President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
 * Prime Minister – Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus (2014–2018)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014–2019)
 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Croat Member – Dragan Čović (2014–2018; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2015–2016)
 * Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2016)
 * Serb Member – Mladen Ivanić (2014–2016; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2016–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Denis Zvizdić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–2019)
 * High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
 * President – Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014–2017)
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
 * Tihomir Orešković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016)
 * Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
 * President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2014–2017)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2015–2019)
 * Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Alexander Zakharchenko, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2014–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Alexander Zakharchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2014–2018)
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * President –
 * Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
 * Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Taavi Rõivas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2014–2016)
 * Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland (2015–2019)
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * President – François Hollande, President of France (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Manuel Valls, Prime Minister of France (2014–2016)
 * Bernard Cazeneuve, Prime Minister of France (2016–2017)
 *  Georgia
 * President – Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Giorgi Kvirikashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2015–2018)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * President – Joachim Gauck, Federal President of Germany (2012–2017)
 * Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
 * 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Alison MacMillan, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2015–2016)
 * Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020)
 * Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015–2019)
 * 🇬🇬 Guernsey (Crown dependency)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Sir Richard Collas, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2015–2016)
 * Sir Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–2021)
 * Chief Minister – Jonathan Le Tocq, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2014–2016)
 * President of the Policy and Resources Committee – Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary
 * President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland
 * President –
 * Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
 * Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2013–2016)
 * Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2016–2017)
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
 * Prime Minister – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–2017)
 * 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
 * David Doyle, Acting Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016)
 * Sir Richard Gozney, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)
 * Chief Minister –
 * Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
 * Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Matteo Renzi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2014–2016)
 * Paolo Gentiloni, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2016–2018)
 * 🇯🇪 Jersey (Crown dependency)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–2016)
 * William Bailhache, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2016–2017)
 * Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–2018)
 * Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
 * President –
 * Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–2016)
 * Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Isa Mustafa, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2014–2017)
 * UN Special Representative – Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–present)
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * President – Raimonds Vējonis, President of Latvia (2015–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia (2014–2016)
 * Māris Kučinskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2016–2019)
 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
 * Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
 * Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–2016)
 * Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020)
 * Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Igor Plotnitsky, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2014–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–present)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)
 *  North Macedonia
 * President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016)
 * Emil Dimitriev, Acting President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2016–2017)
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * President – Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova
 * President –
 * Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012–2016)
 * Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Gheorghe Brega, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2015–2016)
 * Pavel Filip, Prime Minister of Moldova (2016–2019)
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Gilles Tonelli, Acting Minister of State of Monaco (2015–2016)
 * Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020)
 * 🇲🇪 Montenegro
 * President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–2016)
 * Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020)
 * Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017)
 *  Kingdom of the Netherlands
 * Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands (constituent country)
 * Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country)
 * see under North America
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (constituent country)
 * see under North America
 * Sint Maarten (constituent country)
 * see under North America
 * Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ömer Kalyoncu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2015–2016)
 * Hüseyin Özgürgün, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2016–2018)
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
 * Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland
 * President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Beata Szydło, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2015–2017)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * President –
 * Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
 * Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Dacian Cioloș, Prime Minister of Romania (2015–2017)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020)
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * Captains-Regent –
 * Lorella Stefanelli and Nicola Renzi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2015–2016)
 * Gian Nicola Berti and Massimo Andrea Ugolini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2016)
 * Marino Riccardi and Fabio Berardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2016–2017)
 * 🇷🇸 Serbia
 * President – Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2014–2017)
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * President – Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–2018)
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014–2018)
 * South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2014–2017)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain
 * Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden
 * Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
 * Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland
 * Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
 * Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–2018), Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Didier Burkhalter (2009–2017), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018; President of Switzerland, 2016), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022), Alain Berset (2012–2023), and Guy Parmelin (2016–present)
 * Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–2016)
 * Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Pavel Prokudin, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2015–2016)
 * Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–2022)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine
 * President – Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014–2016)
 * Volodymyr Groysman, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2016–2019)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016)
 * Theresa May, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2016–2019)
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City
 * Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
 * Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
 * Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
 * Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

North America

 * 🇦🇮 Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Christina Scott, Governor of Anguilla (2013–2017)
 * Chief Minister – Victor Banks, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2015–2019)
 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–2017)
 *  The Bahamas
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Marguerite Pindling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012–2017)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
 * Governor-General – Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados (2012–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012–2016)
 * Ginny Ferson, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2016)
 * John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020)
 * Premier – Michael Dunkley, Premier of Bermuda (2014–2017)
 * British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – John Duncan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2014–2017)
 * Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–2019)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
 * 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013–2018)
 * Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
 * President – Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica (2014–2018)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba
 * Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
 * President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ben Whiteman, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2015–2016)
 * Hensley Koeiman, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2016–2017)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica
 * President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
 * President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * President – Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President of El Salvador (2014–2019)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala
 * President –
 * Alejandro Maldonado, Acting President of Guatemala (2015–2016)
 * Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * President –
 * Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016)
 * Evans Paul, Head of State of Haiti (2016)
 * Jocelerme Privert, Acting President of Haiti (2016–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Evans Paul, Prime Minister of Haiti (2015–2016)
 * Fritz Jean, Prime Minister of Haiti (2016)
 * Enex Jean-Charles, Prime Minister of Haiti (2016–2017)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras
 * President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2012–2016)
 * Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico
 * President – Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–2018)
 * 🇲🇸 Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Elizabeth Carriere, Governor of Montserrat (2015–2018)
 * Premier – Donaldson Romeo, Premier of Montserrat (2014–2019)
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
 * President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama
 * President – Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama (2014–2019)
 * 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Alejandro García Padilla, Governor of Puerto Rico (2013–2017)
 * 🇧🇱 🇧🇱 Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2015–2018)
 * Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–2016)
 * Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)
 * Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Martin (2015–2018)
 * Head of Government – Aline Hanson, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2013–2017)
 * 🇵🇲 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect –
 * Jean-Christophe Bouvier, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2014–2016)
 * Henri Jean, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2016–2018)
 * Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
 * Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
 * Prime Minister – William Marlin, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2015–2017)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
 * President – Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2013–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Peter Beckingham, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013–2016)
 * Anya Williams, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016)
 * John Freeman, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2019)
 * Premier –
 * Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2012–2016)
 * Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)
 * 🇺🇸 United States
 * President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017)
 * United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Kenneth Mapp, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2015–2019)

Oceania

 * 🇦🇸 American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
 * Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)
 * 🇦🇺 Australia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Peter Cosgrove, Governor-General of Australia (2014–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister of Australia (2015–2018)
 * 🇨🇽 Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Barry Haase, Administrator of Christmas Island (2014–2017)
 * Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)
 * 🇨🇨 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Barry Haase, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2014–2017)
 * Shire-President – Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2015–2017)
 * 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Queen's Representative – Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
 * 🇫🇯 Fiji
 * President – Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
 * 🇵🇫 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Lionel Beffre, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2013–2016)
 * Marc Tschiggfrey, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2016)
 * René Bidal, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2016–2019)
 * President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)
 * 🇬🇺 Guam (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–2019)
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * President –
 * Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
 * Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * President –
 * Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall Islands (2012–2016)
 * Casten Nemra, President of the Marshall Islands (2016)
 * Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020)
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * President – Peter M. Christian, President of Micronesia (2015–2019)
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * President – Baron Waqa, President of Nauru (2013–2019)
 * 🇳🇨 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Vincent Bouvier, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2014–2016)
 * Laurent Cabrera, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2016)
 * Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2016–2019)
 * Head of Government – Philippe Germain, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2015–2019)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–2016)
 * Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2016)
 * Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
 * Bill English, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2016–2017)
 * 🇳🇺 Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
 * 🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Gary Hardgrave, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2014–2017)
 * Mayor – Robin Adams, Mayor of Norfolk Island (2016–2021)
 * 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–2023)
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019)
 * Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Jonathan Sinclair, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–2017)
 * Mayor – Shawn Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–2019)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa
 * Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2014–2017)
 * 🇹🇰 Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
 * Administrator –
 * Linda Te Puni, Administrator of Tokelau (2015–2016)
 * David Nicholson, Administrator of Tokelau (2016–2017)
 * Head of Government –
 * Siopili Perez, Head of Government of Tokelau (2015–2016)
 * Afega Gaualofa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2016–2017)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime Minister of Tonga (2014–2019)
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013–2019)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu
 * President – Baldwin Lonsdale, President of Vanuatu (2014–2017)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2015–2016)
 * Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020)
 * 🇼🇫 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Administrator – Marcel Renouf, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2015–2017)
 * Head of Government – Mikaele Kulimoetoke, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2014–2017)

South America

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina
 * President – Mauricio Macri, President of Argentina (2015–2019)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia
 * President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil
 * President –
 * Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–2016)
 * Michel Temer, President of Brazil (2016–2018)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile
 * President – Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2014–2018)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia
 * President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
 * Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Colin Roberts, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014–2017)
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana
 * President – David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay
 * President – Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay (2013–2018)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * President –
 * Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–2016)
 * Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, President of Peru (2016–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2015–2016)
 * Fernando Zavala, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2016–2017)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname
 * President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay
 * President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela
 * President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)