List of state leaders in the 10th century


 * Lists of state leaders by century
 * • List of state leaders in the 8th century

• List of state leaders in the 9th century

• List of state leaders in the 11th century

• List of state leaders in the 12th century 
 * See also
 * • List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire

• List of political entities in the 10th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century (901–1000) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa: East
Ethiopia


 * Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –
 * Mara Takla Haymanot, Negus (10th century)
 * Tatadim, Negus (10th century)

Africa: Northeast
Egypt
 * Tulunids (complete list) –
 * Harun, Amir (896–904)
 * Shayban, Amir (904–905)


 * Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –
 * Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer from Ifriqiya in 973)
 * al-Aziz Billah, Caliph (975–996)
 * al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (996–1021)

Sudan


 * Makuria (complete list) –
 * Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)
 * Zakharias IV, King (920–930)
 * Kabil, King (c.943)
 * Georgios II, King (969–c.1002)
 * Raphael, King (1000–c.1006)

Africa: Northcentral
Ifriqiya


 * Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
 * Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (906–909)


 * Aghlabid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad, Emir (875–902)
 * Abu 'l-Abbas Abdallah II ibn Ibrahim, Emir (902–903)
 * Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah, Emir (903–909)


 * Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –
 * Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Caliph (909–934)
 * Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (934–946)
 * Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (946–953)
 * Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer to Egypt in 973)


 * Zirid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Buluggin ibn Ziri, ruler (973–983)
 * al-Mansur ibn Buluggin, ruler (983–995)
 * Badis ibn Mansur, ruler (995–1016)

Africa: Northwest

 * Barghawata (complete list) –
 * Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)
 * Abu al-Ansar Abdullah, King (c.917–961)
 * Abu Mansur Isa, King (c.961-?)


 * Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –
 * Yahya ibn al-Qasim, Emir (unknown–905)
 * Yahya ibn Idris, Emir (905–922)
 * Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, Emir (928–930)
 * Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, Emir (937–949)
 * Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim Jannun, Emir (949–952)
 * Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun, Emir (952–974)


 * Emirate of Nekor (complete list) –
 * Sa'id II ibn Salih, Emir (864–916)
 * Salih III ibn Sa'id, Emir (917–927)
 * Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih, Emir (927–929)
 * Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn Abd al Malik, Emir (c.930–935)
 * Musa ibn Rumi, Emir (c.936–940)
 * Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum, Emir (940–947)
 * Jurthum ibn Ahmad, Emir (947–970)

Africa: West
Nigeria


 * Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –
 * Bagauda, King (999–1063)


 * Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –
 * Eri, King (948–1041)

Americas: Mesoamerica
Maya civilization


 * Calakmul (complete list) –
 * Aj Took', King (c.909)

Asia: Central
Afghanistan


 * Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)
 * Ismail, Emir (997–998)
 * Mahmud, Emir (998–1002), Sultan (1002–1030)

Uzbekistan


 * Samanid Empire (complete list) –
 * Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)
 * Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)
 * Nasr II, Amir (914–943)
 * Nuh I, Amir (943–954)
 * Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)
 * Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)
 * Mansur I, Amir (961–976)
 * Nuh II, Amir (976–997)
 * Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)
 * Mansur II, Amir (997–999)
 * Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)
 * Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

Tibet


 * Guge
 * bKra shis mgon, King (fl.947)
 * Srong nge Ye shes 'Od, King (?–988 / 959–1036)
 * Khor re, King (988–996)
 * Lha lde, King (996–1024)

Asia: East
China: Tang dynasty


 * Tang dynasty (complete list) –
 * Zhaozong, Emperor (888–904)
 * Ai, Emperor (904–907)

Khitan China: Liao dynasty


 * Liao dynasty (complete list) –
 * Abaoji, Emperor (907–926)
 * Taizong, Emperor (926–947)
 * Shizong, Emperor (947–951)
 * Muzong, Emperor (951–969)
 * Jingzong, Emperor (969–982)
 * Shengzong, Emperor (982–1031)

Northern China: The Five Dynasties


 * Later Liang (complete list) –
 * Zhu Wen, Emperor (907–912)
 * Zhu Yougui, Emperor (912–913)
 * Zhu Youzhen, Emperor (913–923)


 * Later Tang (complete list) –
 * Li Cunxu, Prince of Jin (908–923), Emperor of Later Tang (923–926)
 * Li Siyuan, Emperor (926–933)
 * Li Conghou, Emperor (933–934)
 * Li Congke, Emperor (934–937)


 * Later Jin (complete list) –
 * Shi Jingtang, Emperor (936–942)
 * Shi Chonggui, Emperor (942–947)


 * Later Han (complete list) –
 * Liu Zhiyuan, Emperor (947–948)
 * Liu Chengyou, Emperor (948–951)


 * Later Zhou (complete list) –
 * Guo Wei, Emperor (951–954)
 * Chai Rong, Emperor (954–959)
 * Guo Zongxun, Emperor (959–960)

Southern China: The Ten Kingdoms


 * Wu (complete list) –
 * Yang Xingmi, Emperor (904–905)
 * Yang Wo, Emperor (905–908)
 * Yang Longyan, Emperor (908–921)
 * Yang Pu, Emperor (921–937)


 * Former Shu (complete list) –
 * Wang Jian, Emperor (907–918)
 * Wang Zongyan, Duke (918–925)


 * Chu (complete list) –
 * Ma Yin, Prince (907–930)
 * Ma Xisheng, Prince (930–932)
 * Ma Xifan, Prince (932–947)
 * Ma Xiguang, Prince (947–950)
 * Ma Xi'e, Prince (950)
 * Ma Xichong, Prince (950–951)
 * Liu Yan, Prince (951–953)
 * Wang Kui, Prince (953–956)
 * Zhou Xingfeng, Prince (956–962)
 * Zhou Baoquan, Prince (962–963)


 * Wuyue (complete list) –
 * Qian Liu, King (907–932)
 * Qian Yuanguan, King (932–941)
 * Qian Hongzuo, King (941–947)
 * Qian Hongzong, King (947)
 * Qian Chu, King (947–978)


 * Min (complete list) –
 * Wang Chao, ruler (early 10th century)
 * Wang Shenzhi, Emperor (909–925)
 * Wang Yanhan, Emperor (925–926)
 * Wang Yanjun, Emperor (926–935)
 * Wang Jipeng, Emperor (935–939)
 * Wang Yanxi, Emperor (939–944)
 * Zhu Wenjin, Emperor (944–945)
 * Wang Yanzheng, Emperor (943–945)


 * Southern Han (complete list) –
 * Liu Yan, Emperor (917–941)
 * Liu Bin, Emperor (941–943)
 * Liu Sheng, Emperor (943–958)
 * Liu Chang, Emperor (958–971)


 * Jingnan (complete list) –
 * Gao Jixing, Prince (909–928)
 * Gao Conghui, Prince (928–948)
 * Gao Baorong, Prince (948–960)
 * Gao Baoxu, Prince (960–962)
 * Gao Jichong, Prince (962–963)


 * Later Shu (complete list) –
 * Meng Zhixiang, Emperor (934)
 * Meng Chang, Prince (934–965)


 * Southern Tang (complete list) –
 * Li Bian, Emperor (937–943)
 * Li Jing, Emperor (943–961)
 * Li Yu, Emperor (961–975)


 * Northern Han (complete list) –
 * Liu Chong, Emperor (951–954)
 * Liu Jun, Emperor (954–968)
 * Liu Ji'en, Emperor (968)
 * Liu Jiyuan, Emperor (968–979)

China: Northern Song


 * Song dynasty (complete list) –
 * Taizu, Emperor (960–976)
 * Taizong, Emperor (976–997)
 * Zhenzong, Emperor (997–1022)

China: Other states and entities


 * Dingnan Jiedushi (complete list) –
 * Li Sijian, Jiedushi (c.886–908)
 * Li Yichang, Jiedushi (908–909/910)
 * Li Renfu, Jiedushi (909/910–933)
 * Li Yichao, Jiedushi (933–935)
 * Li Yixing, Jiedushi (935–967)
 * Li Kerui, Jiedushi (967–978)
 * Li Jiyun, Jiedushi (978–980)
 * Li Jipeng, Jiedushi (980–982, 988–994)
 * Li Jiqian, Jiedushi (998–1004)


 * Qi –
 * Li Maozhen, Prince (901/907–924)


 * Qingyuan Jiedushi (complete list) –
 * Liu Congxiao, Jiedushi (949–962)
 * Liu Shaozi, Jiedushi (962)
 * Zhang Hansi, Jiedushi (962–963)
 * Chen Hongjin, Jiedushi (963–978)


 * Yan –
 * Liu Shouguang, Emperor (911–914)


 * Yiwu Circuit –
 * Wang Chuzhi, Jiedushi (910–921)


 * Zhao (Chengde) –
 * Wang Rong, Prince (910–921)


 * Dali Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Duan Siping, Emperor (937–944)
 * Duan Siying, Emperor (944–945)
 * Duan Siliang, Emperor (945–951)
 * Duan Sicong, Emperor (952–968)
 * Duan Sushun, Emperor (968–985)
 * Duan Suying, Emperor (985–1009)

Japan


 * Heian period Japan (complete list) –
 * Daigo, Emperor (897–930)
 * Suzaku, Emperor (930–946)
 * Murakami, Emperor (946–967)
 * Reizei, Emperor (967–969)
 * En'yū, Emperor (969–984)
 * Kazan, Emperor (984–986)
 * Ichijō, Emperor (986–1011)

Korea


 * Balhae (complete list) –
 * Dae Wihae, King (894–906)
 * Dae Inseon, King (906–926)


 * Later Baekje –
 * Kyŏn Hwŏn, King (892–935)
 * Kyŏn Sin-gŏm, King (935–936)


 * Unified Silla (complete list) –
 * Hyogong, King (897–912)
 * Sindeok, King (912–917)
 * Gyeongmyeong, King (917–924)
 * Gyeongae, King (924–927)
 * Gyeongsun, King (927–935)


 * Taebong –
 * Kung Ye, King (901–918)


 * Goryeo (complete list) –
 * Taejo, King (918–943)
 * Hyejong, King (943–945)
 * Jeongjong, King (945–949)
 * Gwangjong, King (949–975)
 * Gyeongjong, King (975–981)
 * Seongjong, King (981–997)
 * Mokjong, King (997–1009)

Asia: Southeast
Cambodia
 * Khmer Empire (complete list) –
 * Yasovarman I, King (889–910)
 * Harshavarman I, King (900–925)
 * Ishanavarman II, King (925–928)
 * Jayavarman IV, King (928–941)
 * Harshavarman II, King (941–944)
 * Rajendravarman II, King (944–968)
 * Jayavarman V, King (968–1001)

Indonesia
 * Indonesia: Java


 * Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Windusakti Prabu Dewageng, Maharaja (895–913)
 * Rakeyan Kemuning Gading Prabu Pucukwesi, Maharaja (913–916)
 * Rakeyan Jayagiri Prabu Wanayasa, Maharaja (916–942)
 * Prabu Resi Atmayadarma Hariwangsa, Maharaja (942–954)
 * Limbur Kancana, Maharaja (954–964)
 * Prabu Munding Ganawirya, Maharaja (964–973)
 * Prabu Jayagiri Rakeyan Wulung Gadung, Maharaja (973–989)
 * Prabu Brajawisesa, Maharaja (989–1012)


 * Mataram Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty
 * Balitung, King (899–911)
 * Daksa, King (910–919)
 * Tulodong, King (919–924)
 * Wawa, King (924–929)
 * Isyana dynasty
 * Mpu Sindok, King (c.929–947)
 * Isyana Tunggawijaya Queen (947–c.985)
 * Makutawangsa Wardhana, King (c.985–991)
 * Dharmawangsa, King (991–1016)


 * Indonesia: Sumatra


 * Srivijaya: Shailendra dynasty –
 * Śri Udayadityavarman, King (c.960)
 * Haji, King (c.980)
 * Sri Cudamani Warmadewa, King (c.988)


 * Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands


 * Bali Kingdom: Warmadewa dynasty (complete list) –
 * Sri Kesari Warmadewa, King (fl.914)
 * Ugrasena, King (fl.915–942)
 * Tabanendrawarmadewa, King (fl.955–967)
 * Indrajayasingha Warmadewa, Co-regent (fl.960)
 * Janasadhu Warmadewa, King (fl.975)
 * Śri Wijaya Mahadewi, Queen (fl.983)
 * Mahendradatta, Queen (before 989–1007)

Malaysia: Peninsular
 * Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Darma Raja II, Maharaja (c.880–956)
 * Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)

Myanmar / Burma
 * Early Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sale Ngahkwe, King (early 10th century)
 * Theinhko, King (early 10th century)
 * Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King (late 10th century)

Philippines


 * Tondo (complete list) –
 * Jayadewa, Admiral (c.900)


 * Rajahnate of Butuan (complete list) –
 * Datu Bantuan, Rajah (?–989)
 * Kiling, Rajah (989–1009)

Thailand
 * Ngoenyang (complete list) –
 * Lao Thoeng, King (early 10th century)
 * Lao Tueng, King (mid 10th century)
 * Lao Khon, King (late 10th century)

Vietnam


 * Champa (complete list) –
 * Jaya Sinhavarman I, King (c.898/903)
 * Jaya Saktivarman, King (?)
 * Bhadravarman II, King (fl. 910)
 * Indravarman III, King (c.918–959)
 * Jaya Indravarman I, King (959–c.965)
 * Paramesvaravarman I, King (c.965–982)
 * Indravarman IV, King (982–986)
 * Lieou Ki-Tsong, of Annam, King (c.986–989)
 * Harivarman II, King (c.989–997)
 * Yang Bo Zhan, of Fan, King (?)
 * Yang Pu Ku Vijaya, King (c.998–1007)


 * Khúc clan (complete list) –
 * Khúc Tiên Chủ, Jiedushi (905–907)
 * Khúc Trung Chủ, Jiedushi (907–917)
 * Khúc Hậu Chủ, Jiedushi (917–930)
 * Dương Đình Nghệ, Jiedushi (930–937)
 * Kiều Công Tiễn, Jiedushi (937–938)


 * Ngô dynasty (complete list) –
 * Ngô Quyền, King (938–944)
 * Dương Tam Kha, King (944–950)
 * Ngô Xương Ngập, Grand Prince (950–954)
 * Ngô Xương Văn, King (950–965)


 * Đại Việt: Đinh dynasty (complete list) –
 * Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, Emperor (968–979)
 * Đinh Phế Đế, Emperor (979–980)


 * Đại Việt: Early Lê dynasty (complete list) –
 * Lê Hoàn, Emperor (980–1005)

Asia: South
Afghanistan


 * Ghaznavids (complete list) –
 * Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)
 * Ismail, Emir (997–998)
 * Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)


 * Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Chandra dynasty –
 * Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
 * Vairisimha, King (25 years?)
 * Ratnaditya, King (15 years?)
 * Gaghada, King (c.908–937)


 * Kamarupa: Pala dynasty –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Yadav Malla, King (906–919)
 * Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)


 * Pala Empire (complete list) –
 * Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)
 * Rajyapala, King (10th century)
 * Gopala II, King (10th century)
 * Vigrahapala II, King (10th century)
 * Mahipala I, King (977–1027)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)

India


 * Amber Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)


 * Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –
 * Lakshmana, King (c.950–982)
 * Shobhita, King (c.982–986)
 * Baliraja, King (c.986–990)
 * Vigrahapala, King (c.990–994)
 * Mahindra, King (c.994–1015)


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Vakpatiraja I, King (c.917–944)
 * Simharaja, King (c.944–971)
 * Vigraharaja II, King (c.971–998)
 * Durlabharaja II, King (c.998–1012)


 * Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
 * Rahila, King (c.885–905)
 * Shri Harsha, King (c.905–925)
 * Yasho-Varman, King (c.925–950)
 * Dhanga-Deva, King (c.950–999)
 * Ganda-Deva, King (c.999–1002)


 * Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –
 * Mularaja, King (941–996)
 * Chamundaraja, King (996–1008)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)
 * Vijayaditya IV, King (921)
 * Amma I, King (921–927)
 * Beta Vijayaditya V, King (927)
 * Tala I, King (927)
 * Vikramaditya II, King (927–928)
 * Bhima II, King (928)
 * Yuddhamalla II, King (928–935)
 * Chalukya Bhima II, King (935–947)
 * Amma II, King (947–970)
 * Tala I, King (970)
 * Danarnava, King (970–973)
 * Jata Choda Bhima, King (973–999)
 * Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)


 * Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –
 * Tailapa II, King (957–997)
 * Satyashraya, King (997–1008)


 * Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
 * Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)
 * Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari, King (c.913–c.943)
 * Indu Kotha, King (943–962)
 * Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)


 * Chola dynasty (complete list) –
 * Aditya I, King (870–907)
 * Parantaka I, King (907–950)
 * Gandaraditya, King (950–957)
 * Arinjaya, King (956–957)
 * Parantaka Chola II, King (957–970)
 * Uttama Chola, King (970–985)
 * Rajaraja I, King (c.985–1014)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
 * Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)
 * Gundama, King (939–942)
 * Kamarnava I, King (942–977)
 * Vinayaditya, King (977–980)
 * Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
 * Ereganga Neetimarga II, King (907–921)
 * Narasimha, King (921–933)
 * Rachamalla III, King (933–938)
 * Butuga II, King (938–961)
 * Marulaganga Neetimarga, King (961–963)
 * Marasimha II Satyavakya, King (963–975)
 * Rachamalla IV Satyavakya, King (975–986)
 * Rachamalla V, King (986–999)
 * Rakkasa Ganga, King (985–1024)


 * Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Bhakti Pal, King (895–919)
 * Jayachand Pal, King (920–948)
 * Prithvi Pal, King (949–971)
 * Medinisen Pal, King (973–995)
 * Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)


 * Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)
 * Bhoja II, King (910–913)
 * Mahipala I, King (913–944)
 * Mahendrapala II, King (944–948)
 * Devapala, King (948–954)
 * Vinayakapala, King (954–955)
 * Mahipala II, King (955–956)
 * Vijayapala II, King (956–960)
 * Rajapala, King (960–1018)


 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Shankaragana II, King (890–910)
 * Balaharsha, King (910–915)
 * Yuvaraja-deva I, King (915–945)
 * Lakshmanaraja II, King (945–970)
 * Shankaragana III, King (970–980)
 * Yuvarajadeva II, King (980–990)
 * Kokalla II, King (990–1015)


 * Kumaon Kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –
 * Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)
 * Istanga, King (915–930)
 * Lalitasura Dev, King (930–955)
 * Bhu Dev, King (955–970)
 * Salonaditya, King (970–985)
 * Ichchhata Dev, King (985–1000)
 * Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)


 * Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
 * Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
 * Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
 * Indra Pala, King (960–990)
 * Go Pala, King (990–1015)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)


 * Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –
 * Utpala-raja, King (c.910–930)
 * Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja, King (c.930–950)
 * Krishna-raja, King (c.950–979)
 * Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha, King (c.970–990)
 * Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)


 * Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
 * Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
 * Vairisimha II, King (10th century)
 * Siyaka II, King (948–972)
 * Vakpati II, King (972–990s)
 * Sindhuraja, King (990s–1010)


 * Rashtrakuta dynasty -
 * Krishna II, King (878–914)
 * Indra III, King (914–929)
 * Amoghavarsha II, King (929–930)
 * Govinda IV, King (930–936)
 * Amoghavarsha III, King (936–939)
 * Krishna III, King (939–967)
 * Khottiga Amoghavarsha, King (967–972)
 * Karka II, King (972–973)
 * Indra IV, King (973–982)

Pakistan


 * Hindu Shahi (complete list) –
 * Jayapala, King (964–1001)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Sena II, King (866–901)
 * Udaya I, King (901–912)
 * Kassapa IV, King (912–929)
 * Kassapa V, King (929–939)
 * Dappula IV, King (939–940)
 * Dappula V, King (940–952)
 * Udaya II, King (952–955)
 * Sena III, King (955–964)
 * Udaya III, King (964–972)
 * Sena IV, King (972–975)
 * Mahinda IV, King (975–991)
 * Sena V, King (991–1001)

Asia: West
Mesopotamia


 * Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
 * al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)
 * al-Muktafi, Caliph (902–908)
 * al-Muqtadir, Caliph (908–929, 929–932)
 * al-Qahir, Caliph (929, 932–934)
 * al-Radi, Caliph (934–940)
 * al-Muttaqi, Caliph (940–944)
 * al-Mustakfi, Caliph (944–946)
 * al-Muti, Caliph (946–974)
 * at-Ta'i, Caliph (974–991)
 * al-Qadir, Caliph (991–1031)


 * Hamdanid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Emirate of Mosul
 * Nasir al-Dawla, Emir (929–967)
 * Abu Taghlib, Emir (967–978)
 * Abu Tahir Ibrahim and Abu Abdallah al-Husayn (989–990)
 * Emirate of Aleppo
 * Sayf al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)
 * Sa'd al-Dawla, Emir (967–991)
 * Sa'id al-Dawla, Emir (991–1002)

Persia


 * Buyid Empire (complete list) –
 * Buyids in Fars
 * Imad al-Dawla, Emir (934–949)
 * 'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (949–983)
 * Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (983–989)
 * Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (989–998)
 * Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (998–1012)
 * Sultan al-Dawla, Emir (1012–1024)


 * Buyids in Ray
 * Rukn al-Dawla, Emir (935–976)
 * Fakhr al-Dawla, Emir (976–980, 984–997)
 * Mu'ayyad al-Dawla, Emir (980–983)
 * Majd al-Dawla, Emir (997–1029)


 * Buyids in Iraq
 * Mu'izz al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)
 * 'Izz al-Dawla, Emir (966–978)
 * 'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (978–983)
 * Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (983–987)
 * Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (987–989)
 * Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (989–1012)


 * Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir (879–901)
 * Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr, Amir (901–908)
 * al-Layth ibn 'Ali, Amir (908–910)
 * Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth, Amir (910–911)
 * Al-Mu'addal, Amir (911)
 * Amr ibn Ya'qub, Amir (912–913)
 * Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Amir (922–963)
 * Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir (963–1002)


 * Samanid Empire (complete list) –
 * Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)
 * Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)
 * Nasr II, Amir (914–943)
 * Nuh I, Amir (943–954)
 * Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)
 * Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)
 * Mansur I, Amir (961–976)
 * Nuh II, Amir (976–997)
 * Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)
 * Mansur II, Amir (997–999)
 * Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)
 * Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)


 * Ziyarid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mardavij, Emir (930–935)
 * Vushmgir, Emir (935–967)
 * Bisutun, Emir (967–977)
 * Qabus, Emir (977–981)
 * Buyid, Emir occupation (977–997)
 * Qabus, Emir (997–1012)

Yemen


 * Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –
 * al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, Imam (897–911)
 * al-Murtada Muhammad, Imam (911–913)
 * an-Nasir Ahmad, Imam (913–934 or 937)
 * al-Muntakhab al-Hasan, Imam (934–936 or 939)
 * al-Mukhtar al-Qasim, Imam (936–956)
 * al-Mansur Yahya, Imam (934–976)
 * ad-Da'i Yusuf, Imam (977–999)
 * al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani, Imam (999–1002)

Europe: Balkans

 * First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
 * Simeon I, Emperor (893–927)
 * Peter I, Emperor (927–969)
 * Boris II, Emperor (969–971)
 * Roman, Emperor (977–991)
 * Samuel, Khan (997–1014)


 * Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
 * Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)
 * Alexander, Emperor (912–913)
 * Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, Junior Co-Emperor (908–913, 920–945), Emperor (913–920, 945–959)
 * Romanos I Lekapenos, Emperor (920–944)
 * Christopher Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (921–931)
 * Stephen Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)
 * Constantine Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)
 * Romanos II, Emperor (959–963)
 * Nikephoros II Phokas, Emperor (963-969)
 * John I Tzimiskes, Emperor (969-976)
 * Basil II, Junior Co-Emperor (960–976), Emperor (976–1025)


 * Emirate of Crete (complete list) –
 * Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, Emir (c.895–910)
 * Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (c.910–915)
 * Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Umar, Emir (c.915–925)
 * Ahmad ibn Umar, Emir (c.925–940)
 * Shu'ayb ibn Ahmad, Emir (940–943)
 * Ali ibn Ahmad, Emir (943–949)
 * Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (949–961)


 * Duchy / Kingdom of Croatia (complete list) –
 * Muncimir, Duke (892–910)
 * Tomislav, Duke (910–925), King (c.925–928)
 * Trpimir II, King (928–935)
 * Krešimir I, King (935–945)
 * Miroslav, King (945–949)
 * Michael Krešimir II, King (949–969)
 * Stephen Držislav, King (969–997)
 * Svetoslav Suronja, King (997–1000)
 * Gojslav, co-King (1000–c.1020)


 * Principality of Serbia (complete list) –
 * Petar, Prince (892–917)
 * Pavle, Prince (917–921)
 * Zaharija, Prince (922–924)
 * Časlav, Prince (c.927–c.960)


 * Duklja (complete list) –
 * Petar, Archon (c.1000)
 * Jovan Vladimir, Prince (c.1000–1016)

Great Britain: Scotland

 * Kingdom of Scotland/ Kingdom of Alba (complete list) –
 * Constantine II (III), King (900–943)
 * Malcolm I, King (943–954)
 * Indulf, King (954–962)
 * Dub, King (962–967)
 * Cuilén, King (967–971)
 * Kenneth II, King (971–995)
 * Amlaíb, rival King (973–977)
 * Constantine III (IV), King (995–997)
 * Kenneth III, King (997–1005)


 * Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –
 * Dyfnwal (died 908×915)
 * Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)
 * Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975)
 * Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal (fl. 971), possible King
 * Máel Coluim (died 997)
 * Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015), possible King


 * Kingdom of the Isles (complete list) –
 * Ragnall ua Ímair, King (c.914–921) to 921?
 * Gebeachan, King (?–937)
 * Maccus mac Arailt, King (fl.971–974)
 * Gofraid mac Arailt, King (?–989)
 * Gilli, Chieftain (990–?)

Great Britain: Northumbria

 * Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –
 * Cnut, King (c.900)
 * Æthelwold, King (900–902)
 * Airdeconut, King (c.902)
 * Eowils, co-King (902–910)
 * Halfdan II, co-King (902–910)
 * Ingwær, co-King (?–910)
 * Ragnall ua Ímair, King (918–921)
 * Sitric Cáech, King (921–927)
 * Gofraid ua Ímair, King (927)
 * Olaf Guthfrithson, King (939–941)
 * Sitric II, King (c.942)
 * Ragnall Guthfrithson, King (943–944)
 * Eric Bloodaxe, King (947–948, 952–954)
 * Amlaíb Cuarán, King (949–952)

Great Britain: England

 * The Britons (complete list) –
 * Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
 * Idwal Foel, King (916–942)
 * Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
 * Dyfnwal ab Owain, King (962–975)
 * Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)


 * Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –
 * Eohric, King (890–902)
 * Æthelwold, Sub-King (902)
 * Guthrum II, King (902–918)


 * Mercia (complete list) –
 * Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)
 * Æthelflæd, Lady (911–918)
 * Ælfwynn, Lady (918)


 * Kingdom of Wessex / Kingdom of England (complete list) –
 * Edward the Elder, King of Wessex (899–924)
 * Ælfweard, King of Wessex (924)
 * Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons (924–927), King of the English (927–939)
 * Edmund I, King (939–946)
 * Eadred, King (946–955)
 * Eadwig, King (955–959)
 * Edgar, King (959–975)
 * Edward the Martyr, King (975–978)
 * Æthelred the Unready, King (978–1013, 1014–1016)

Great Britain: Wales

 * Glywysing and Morgannwg (complete list) –
 * Arthfael Hen ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (785–c.825)
 * Rhys ap Arthfael, King of Glywysing (c.830–c.840)
 * Hywel ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (c.840–886)
 * Owain ap Hywel, King of Glywysing (886–c.930)
 * Gruffydd ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–934)
 * Cadwgan ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–950)
 * Morgan Hen ab Owain, the Old, King of Morgannwg (c.942–974)
 * Owain ap Morgan, King of Glywysing (974–c.983)
 * Rhys ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1000)
 * Ithel the Black, King of Glywysing (990)
 * Iestyn ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1015)


 * Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
 * Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
 * Idwal Foel, King (916–942)
 * Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
 * Iago ab Idwal, King (950–979)
 * Ieuaf ab Idwal, King (950–969)
 * Hywel ab Ieuaf, King (974–985)
 * Cadwallon ab Ieuaf, King (985–986)
 * Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)
 * Cynan ap Hywel, King (999–1005)


 * Gwent (complete list) –
 * Brochfael ap Meurig, King (880–920)
 * Arthfael ap Hywel, King (?–916/927)
 * Owain ap Hywel, King (920–930)
 * Gruffydd ab Owain, King (?–c.935)
 * Cadwgan ab Owain, King (?–951)
 * Nowy ap Gwriad, King (c.950–c.970)
 * Arthfael ap Nowy, King (c.970–983)
 * Rhodri ap Elisedd and Gruffydd ap Elisedd, co-Kings (983–c.1015)


 * Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
 * Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)
 * Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
 * Owain ap Hywel Dda, King (950–986)
 * Maredudd ap Owain, King (986–999)
 * Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King (999–1023)


 * Kingdom of Dyfed (complete list) –
 * Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, King (893–904)
 * Rhodri ap Hyfaidd, King (904–905)
 * Hywel Dda, King (905–909)


 * Seisyllwg (complete list) –
 * Cadell ap Rhodri (878–909)


 * Deheubarth (complete list) –
 * Hywel Dda, King (920–950)
 * Owain ap Hywel, King (950–986)
 * Rhodri ap Hywel, King (950–953)
 * Edwin ap Hywel, King (950–954)
 * Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)
 * Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd (999–1005)
 * Hywel ab Owain, King (c.990–c.1043)

Ireland

 * Ireland (complete list) –
 * Flann Sinna, High King (877–914)
 * Niall Glúndub, High King (915–917)
 * Donnchad Donn, High King (918–942)
 * Congalach Cnogba, High King ( 943–954)
 * Domnall ua Néill, High King (955–978)
 * Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King (979–1002, 1014–1022)


 * Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –
 * Domnall mac Áeda, King (887–915)
 * Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, King (896–919)
 * Flaithbertach mac Domnaill, King (916–919)
 * Fergal mac Domnaill, King (919–938)
 * Muirchertach mac Néill, King (938–943)
 * Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Néill, King (943–980)
 * Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Néill, King (943–949)
 * Flaithbertach mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
 * Tadg mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
 * Conn mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
 * Murchad Glun re Lar mac Flaithbertaigh, King (962–972)
 * Fergal mac Domnaill meic Conaing, King (980–989)
 * Áed mac Domnaill Ua Néill, King (989–1004)


 * Airgíalla (complete list) –
 * Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, King (?–917)
 * Fogarthach mac Donnegan, King (?–947)
 * Egneach mac Dalach, King (?–961)
 * Donnacan mac Maelmuire, King (?–970)
 * Mac Eiccnigh mac Dalagh, King (?–998)
 * Mac Leiginn mac Cerbaill, King (?–1022)


 * Kingdom of Breifne (complete list) –
 * Flann mac Tighearnáin, Lord (c.910)
 * Cernachan mac Tighearnáin, King (?–931)
 * Conghalach mac Cathaláin, Lord (c.935)
 * Cléircén son of Tigernán, King (c.937)
 * Fergal ua Ruairc, King (?)
 * (Sean) Fergal Ó Ruairc, King (c.964–967)
 * Niall Ó Ruairc, heir (1000–1001)


 * Connachta (complete list) –
 * Cathal mac Conchobair, King (900–925)
 * Tadg mac Cathail, King (925–956)
 * Fergal Ua Ruairc, King (956–967)
 * Conchobar mac Tadg, King (967–973)
 * Cathal mac Tadg, King (973)
 * Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, King (973–1010)


 * Kingdom of Dublin (complete list) –
 * Ímar ua Ímair, King (?–904)
 * Sitric Cáech, King (917–920)
 * Gofraid ua Ímair, King (921–934)
 * Olaf Guthfrithson, King (934–939)
 * Blácaire mac Gofraid, King (939–945, 947–948)
 * Amlaíb Cuarán, King (945–947)
 * Gofraid mac Sitriuc, King (?–951)
 * Glúniairn, King (?–989)
 * Ivar of Waterford, possible king (989–993), King (994–995)
 * Sigtrygg Silkbeard, King (989/995–1036)


 * Leinster (complete list) –
 * Cerball mac Muirecáin, King (885–909)
 * Augaire mac Aililla, King (909–917)
 * Faelan mac Muiredach, King (917–942)
 * Lorcán mac Fáelán, King (942–943)
 * Bran Fionn mac Máelmórda, King (943–947)
 * Túathal mac Úgaire, King (947–958)
 * Cellach mac Faelan, King (958–966)
 * Murchad mac Bran Fionn, King (966–972)
 * Úgaire mac Túathail, King (972–978)
 * Domnall Claen, King (978–984)
 * Donnchad mac Domnall Claen, King (984–1003)


 * Magh Luirg (complete list) –
 * Máel Ruanaid Mór mac Tadg, King (fl.956)
 * Muirchertach mac Maelruanaidh Mor, King (?)


 * Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –
 * Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechnaill, King (877–916)
 * Conchobar mac Flainn, King (916–919)
 * Donnchad Donn mac Flainn, King (919–944)
 * Oengus mac Donnchada, King (944–945/946)
 * Donnchad mac Domnaill, King (945/946–950)
 * Fergal Got mac Oengussa, King (c.950)
 * Aed mac Mael Ruanaid, King (c.950–951)
 * Domnall mac Donnchada, King (951–952)
 * Carlus mac Cuinn, King (952–960)
 * Donnchad Finn mac Aeda, King (960–974)
 * Muirchertach mac Mael Sechnaill, King (974–c.976)
 * Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King (975/976–1022)


 * Kingdom of Munster (complete list) –
 * Finguine Cenn nGécan mac Loégairi, King (895–902)
 * Cormac mac Cuilennáin, King (902–908)
 * Flaithbertach mac Inmainén, King (908–944)
 * Lorcán mac Coinlígáin, King (944–?)
 * Cellachán Caisil, King (?–954)
 * Máel Fathardaig mac Flann, King (954–957)
 * Dub-dá-Bairenn mac Domnaill, King (957–959)
 * Fer Gráid mac Clérig, King (959–961)
 * Donnchad mac Cellacháin, King (959–963)
 * Máel Muad mac Brain, King (959–970, 976–978)
 * Ivar of Limerick, King (960–977)
 * Mathgamain mac Cennétig, King (970–976)
 * Brian Boru, King (978–1014)


 * Uí Maine (complete list) –
 * Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)
 * Sochlachan mac Diarmata, King (?–909)
 * Murchadh mac Sochlachan, King (?–936)
 * Murchadh mac Aodha, King (?–960)
 * Geibennach mac Aedha, King (?–973)
 * Muirgus mac Domnaill, King (?–986)
 * Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1014)


 * Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –
 * Áed mac Eochocáin, King (898–919)
 * Dubgall mac Áeda, King (919–925)
 * Loingsech mac Cinn Etig, King (925–932)
 * Eochaid mac Conaill, King (932–937)
 * Matudán mac Áeda, King (937–950)
 * Ardgal mac Matudáin, King (950–970)
 * Niall mac Áeda, King (970–971)
 * Áed mac Loingsig, King (971–972)
 * Eochaid mac Ardgail, King (972–1004)

Europe: Central
Holy Roman Empire in Germany


 * See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire


 * Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
 * Louis the Child, King (899–911)
 * Conrad I, King (911–918)
 * Henry I, King (919–936)
 * Otto I, King (936–973), Holy Roman Emperor (962–973)
 * Otto II, King (961–983), Holy Roman Emperor (967–983)
 * Otto III, King (983–1002), Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002)

Hungary


 * Principality of Hungary (complete list) –
 * Árpád, Grand Prince (c.895–c.907)
 * Zoltán, Grand Prince (c.907–c.948)
 * Fajsz, Grand Prince (c. 948)
 * Taksony, Grand Prince (c.955–c.973)
 * Géza, Grand Prince (c.973–997)
 * Stephen I, Grand Prince (997–1000), King (1000–1038)

Moravia


 * Great Moravia (complete list) –
 * Mojmír II, Duke (894–906)

Poland


 * Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –
 * Lestek, Duke (early 10th century)
 * Siemomysł, Duke (mid–10th century)
 * Mieszko I, Duke (960–992)
 * Bolesław I, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)


 * Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385) (complete list) –
 * Bolesław I the Brave, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)

Europe: East

 * Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –
 * Almış, Emir (895–925)
 * Mikail bine Cäğfär, ruler (925–943)
 * Äxmäd bine Cäğfär, ruler (943–950)
 * Abdulla bine Mikail, ruler (950–970)
 * Talib bine Äxmäd, ruler (970–976)
 * Mö'min bine Äxmäd, ruler (976–980)
 * Abd ar-Rahman bine Mö'min, ruler (980–1006)


 * Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –
 * Aaron I, ruler (c.900)
 * Menahem, ruler (early 10th-century)
 * Benjamin, ruler (c.920)
 * Aaron II, ruler (late 920s–940)
 * Joseph, ruler (940–965)
 * David of Taman, ruler (c.986–988)
 * Georgius Tzul, ruler (?–1016)


 * Kievan Rus' (complete list) –
 * Oleg of Novgorod, Prince (882–912)
 * Igor I, Prince (912–945)
 * Olga, Regent, Consort (945–962)
 * Sviatoslav I, Prince (962–972)
 * Yaropolk I, Prince (972–980)
 * Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince (980–1015)


 * Novgorod (complete list) –
 * Oleg of Novgorod (879–912)

Europe: Nordic
Denmark


 * Denmark (complete list) –
 * Harthacnut I, King (early–10th century)
 * Gorm the Old, King (c. 936–c. 958)
 * Harald Bluetooth, King (c.958–c.986)
 * Sweyn Forkbeard, King (986–1014)

Norway


 * Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) (complete list) –
 * Harald Fairhair, King (c.872–930)
 * Eric Bloodaxe, King (c.929–934)
 * Haakon I the Good, King (c.934–960)
 * Harald II Greycloak, King (c.961–970)
 * Harald Bluetooth, King (c.970–985/986)
 * Haakon Sigurdsson, de facto ruler (c.975–995)
 * Olaf Tryggvason, King (995–1000)
 * Sweyn Forkbeard, King (c.985–995, 1000–1014)

Sweden


 * Sweden: Proto-historic (complete list) –
 * Ring of Sweden, King (c.910–940)
 * Erik Ringsson, King (c.940–950)
 * Emund Eriksson, King (mid–10th century)
 * Björn Eriksson, King (late 10th century)
 * Olof Björnsson, King (late 10th century)


 * Sweden (800–1521) (complete list) –
 * Eric the Victorious, King (c.970–c.995)
 * Olof Skötkonung, King (c.995–1022)

Europe: Southcentral


Holy Roman Empire in Italy


 * See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire


 * Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –
 * Integrum: Simultaneous claimants
 * Berengar I, King (887–924)
 * Louis III the Blind, King (900–905)
 * Rudolph II of Burgundy, King (922–926)
 * Hugh of Arles, King (924–947)
 * Lothair II, King (948–950)
 * Berengar II of Ivrea, co-King (950–961)
 * Adalbert of Ivrea, co-King (950–963)
 * Ottonian dynasty
 * Otto I, King (961–973)
 * Otto II, King (980–983)
 * Otto III, King (996–1002)


 * March of Montferrat (complete list) –
 * William I, Marquis (?–pre-934)
 * Aleramo, Marquis (933–991)
 * William II, co-Marquis (?–pre-967)
 * Otto I, ruler (c.991)
 * William III, ruler (991–pre-1042)


 * Papal States (complete list) –
 * Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)
 * Leo V, Pope (903)
 * Sergius III, Pope (904–911)
 * Anastasius III, Pope (911–913)
 * Lando, Pope (913–914)
 * John X, Pope (914–928)
 * Leo VI, Pope (928)
 * Stephen VII, Pope (929–931)
 * John XI, Pope (931–935)
 * Leo VII, Pope (936–939)
 * Stephen VIII, Pope (939–942)
 * Marinus II, Pope (942–946)
 * Agapetus II, Pope (946–955)
 * John XII, Pope (955–963, 964)
 * Benedict V, Pope (964)
 * Leo VIII, Pope (964–965)
 * John XIII, Pope (965–972)
 * Benedict VI, Pope (973–974)
 * Benedict VII, Pope (974–983)
 * John XIV, Pope (983–984)
 * John XV, Pope (985–996)
 * Gregory V, Pope (996–999)
 * Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)


 * Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –
 * Alberic I, Duke (898–922)
 * Boniface I, Duke (923–928)
 * Peter, Duke (924–928)
 * Theobald I, Duke (928–936)
 * Anscar, Duke (936–940)
 * Sarlione, Duke (940–943)
 * Hubert, Duke (943–946)
 * Boniface II, Duke (946–953)
 * Theobald II, Duke (953–959)
 * Transamund III, Duke (c.959–c.967)
 * Pandulf I, Duke (967–981)
 * Landulf, Duke (981–982)
 * Transamund III, Duke (982–989)
 * Hugh I the Great, Duke (989–996)
 * Conrad, Duke (996–998)
 * Adhemar, Duke (998–999)


 * March of Tuscany (complete list) –
 * Adalbert II the Rich, Margrave (886–915)
 * Guy, Margrave (915–929)
 * Lambert, Margrave (929–931)
 * Boso, Margrave (931–936)
 * Humbert, Margrave (936–961)
 * Hugh the Great, Margrave (961–1001)


 * Republic of Venice (complete list) –
 * Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)
 * Orso II Participazio, Doge (912–932)
 * Pietro II Candiano, Doge (932–939)
 * Pietro Participazio, Doge (939–942)
 * Pietro III Candiano, Doge (942–959)
 * Pietro IV Candiano, Doge (959–976)
 * Pietro I Orseolo, Doge (976–978)
 * Vitale Candiano, Doge (978–979)
 * Tribuno Memmo, Doge (979–991)
 * Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

Southern Italy

 * Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
 * Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)
 * Landulf I, co-ruler (901–910), Prince (910–943)
 * Atenulf II, co-ruler (911–940)
 * Landulf of Conza, co-ruler (940)
 * Atenulf III Carinola, co-ruler (933–943)
 * Landulf II, co-ruler (940–943), Prince (943–961)
 * Landulf III, co-ruler (959–961), Prince (961–968)
 * Pandulf I, co-ruler (943–961), Prince (961–981)
 * Landulf IV, co-ruler (968–981)
 * Pandulf II, Prince (981–1014)


 * Principality of Capua (complete list) –
 * Atenulf I, Gastald (887–910)
 * Landulf III, Gastald (901–910), Prince (910–943)
 * Atenulf II, co-Prince (911–940)
 * Landulf of Conza, co-Prince (940)
 * Atenulf III Carinola, co-Prince (933–943)
 * Landulf IV, Prince (940–961)
 * Landulf III, Prince (959–968)
 * Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (961–981)
 * Landulf VI, Prince (981–982)
 * Landenulf II, Prince (982–993)
 * Laidulf, Prince (993–999)
 * Adhemar, Prince (999)
 * Landulf VII, Prince (999–1007)


 * Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –
 * Docibilis I, Hypatus (866–906)
 * John I, Hypatus (867–933)
 * Docibilis II, co-Hypatus (906–933), Duke (933–954)
 * John II, co-Duke (933–954), Duke (954–963)
 * Gregory, Duke (963–978)
 * Marinus II, Duke (978–984)
 * John III, co-Duke (979–984), Duke (984–1008)
 * John IV, co-Duke (991–1008), Duke (1008–1012)


 * March of Ivrea (complete list) –
 * Anscar I of Ivrea, Margrave (888–902)
 * Adalbert I, Margrave (902–929)
 * Anscar II, Margrave (929–936)
 * Berengar I, Margrave (936–957)
 * Guy, Margrave (957–965)
 * Adalbert II, Margrave (965–970)
 * Conrad, Margrave (970–c.990)
 * Arduin, Margrave (c.990–1015)


 * Duchy of Naples (complete list) –
 * Gregory IV, Duke (898–915)
 * John II, Duke (915–919)
 * Marinus I, Duke (919–928)
 * John III, Duke (928–968/969)
 * Marinus II, Duke (968/969–992/997)
 * Sergius III, Duke (992–997/999)
 * John IV, Duke (997/999–1005)


 * Principality of Salerno (complete list) –
 * Guaimar I, Prince (880–901)
 * Guaimar II, Prince (901–946)
 * Gisulf I, Prince (946–978)
 * Landulf of Conza, Prince in opposition (973)
 * Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (978–981)
 * Pandulf II, Prince (981)
 * Manso, Prince (981–983)
 * John I, Prince (981–983)
 * John II, Prince (983–994)
 * Guaimar III, Prince (994–1027)


 * Emirate of Sicily (complete list) –
 * al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (948–953)
 * Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (954–969)
 * Ya'ish, Emir (969-970)
 * Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (970–982)
 * Jabir al-Kalbi, Emir (982–983)
 * Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (983–985)
 * Abdallah al-Kalbi, Emir (985–990)
 * Yusuf al-Kalbi, Emir (990–998)
 * Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (998–1019)

Iberian Peninsula: Christian
Iberian Peninsula: Christian


 * County of Aragon (complete list) –
 * Galindo Aznárez II, Count (893–922)


 * Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –
 * Alfonso III, King (866–910)
 * Fruela II, King (910–925)


 * County of Barcelona (complete list) –
 * Wilfred II Borrel, Count (897–911)
 * Sunyer, Count (911–947)
 * Borrell II, Count (947–992)
 * Miro, Count (947–966)
 * Ramon Borrell, Count (988–1018)


 * County of Pallars (complete list) –
 * Raymond I, Count (872–920)
 * Lope I, Count (920–947)
 * Isarn, Count (920–948)
 * Raymond II, Count (948–992)
 * Borrell I, Count (948–995)
 * Ermengol I, Count (992–1010)
 * Suñer I, Count (995–1011)


 * Kingdom of Pamplona (complete list) –
 * Fortún Garcés, King (882–905)
 * Sancho I, King (905–925)
 * Jimeno Garcés, King (925–931)
 * García Sánchez I, King (931–970)
 * Sancho II, King (970–994)
 * García Sánchez II, King (994–1000/1004)


 * County of Ribagorza (complete list) –
 * Raymond I, Count (872–920)
 * Bernard I, Count (920–950/955)
 * Miro, Count (920–?)
 * Raymond II, Count (950/955–970)
 * Humfred (II), Count (970–979)
 * Arnold, Count (979–990)
 * Isarn, Count (990–1003)

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim
Iberian Peninsula: Muslim


 * Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –
 * Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (888–912)
 * Abd ar-Rahman III, Emir (912–929), Caliph (929–961)
 * Al-Hakam II, Caliph (961–976)
 * Hisham II, Caliph (976–1008, 1010–1012)

Marca Hispanica
Marca Hispanica


 * County of Osona (complete list) –
 * Ermengol, Count (939–943)


 * County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
 * Miró II, Count (897–927)
 * Sunifred II, Count (927–968)
 * Miró III, Count (968–984)
 * Oliba Cabreta, Count (968–988)
 * Wilfred II, Count (988–1035)


 * County of Urgell (complete list) –
 * Sunifred II, Count (898–948)
 * Miró de Barcelona, Count (948–966)
 * Borrell II, Count (966–992)
 * Ermengol I of Córdoba, Count (992–1010)

Europe: West

 * West Frankish Kingdom, later France (complete list) –
 * Charles the Simple, King (898–922)
 * Robert I, King (922–923)
 * Rudolph, King (923–936)
 * Louis IV, King (936–954)
 * Lothair, King (954–986)
 * Louis V, King (986–987)
 * Hugh Capet, King (987–996)
 * Robert II, King (987–1031)


 * County of Angoulême (complete list) –
 * Alduin I, Count (886–916)
 * Aymer of Poitiers, Count (916–926)
 * William II ("Taillefer" I), Count (926–c.945)
 * Aymer II, Count (after 945–before 952)
 * Bernard, Count (after 945–before 952)
 * Arnald I "Voratio", Count (after 950–before 952)
 * William III "Talleyrand", Count (952/964–before 973/975)
 * Rannulf "Bompar", Count (973/975–975)
 * Richard the Simple, Count (975?)
 * Arnald II "Manzer", Count (975–988)
 * William IV (Taillefer II), Count (988–1028)


 * Anjou (complete list) –
 * Fulk I, Count (898–942)
 * Fulk II, Count (942–958)
 * Geoffrey I, Count (960–987)
 * Fulk III, Count (987–1040)


 * Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
 * William I, Duke (893–918)
 * William II, Duke (918–926)
 * Acfred, Duke (926–927)
 * Ebalus, Duke (890–893, 927–932)
 * Raymond I, Duke (932–936)
 * Raymond II, Duke (936–955)
 * Hugh the Great, Duke (955–962)
 * William III, Duke (962–963)
 * William IV, Duke (963–995)
 * William V, Duke (995–1030)


 * County of Artois (complete list) –
 * Adelelm, Count (?–932)


 * Auvergne (complete list) –
 * William I, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)
 * William II, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)
 * Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (926–927)
 * Ebalus Manzer, Count (927–934)
 * Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse, Count (940–941)
 * William III, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (950–963)
 * Armand of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
 * Robert I of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
 * Robert II of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
 * Robert III of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
 * Guy I of Auvergne, Count (979–989)
 * William IV of Auvergne, Count (989–1016)


 * County of Boulogne (complete list) –
 * Baldwin I, Count (896–918)
 * Adelolf, Count (918–933)
 * Arnulf I, Count (933–964)
 * Arnulf II, Count (964–971)
 * Arnulf III, Count (971–990)
 * Baldwin II, Count (990–1025)


 * Bourbonnais (complete list) –
 * Aymar de Bourbon, Lord (915–953)
 * Aymon Ier de Bourbon, Lord (953–959)
 * Archambaud Ier de Bourbon, Lord (959–990)
 * Archambaud II de Bourbon, Lord (990–1031/34)


 * Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
 * Alan I, King (876–907)
 * Gourmaëlon, ruler (907–c.914)
 * Hroflr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
 * Rognvaldr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
 * Incon, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
 * Alan II, Duke (938–952)
 * Drogo, Duke (952–958)
 * Hoël I, Duke (960–981)
 * Guerech, Duke (981–988)
 * Conan I, Duke (990–992))
 * Geoffrey I, Duke (992–1008)


 * Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
 * Richard the Justiciar, Duke (880–921)
 * Rudolph, Duke (921–923)
 * Hugh the Black, Duke (923–952)
 * Gilbert, Duke (952–956)
 * Otto, Duke (956–965)
 * Eudes Henry, Duke (965–1002)


 * County of Flanders (complete list) –
 * Baldwin II, Count (879–918)
 * Arnulf I the Great, Count (918–964)
 * Baldwin III, Count (958–962)
 * Arnulf II, Count (964–988)
 * Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)


 * Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –
 * García II, Duke (893–c.930)
 * Sans IV, Duke (930–c.950)
 * Sans V, Duke (c.950–c.961)
 * Guilhem II, Duke (c.961–996)
 * Bernat I, Duke (996–1009)


 * County of Maine (complete list) –
 * Hugh I, Count (900–950)
 * Hugh II, Count (950–992)
 * Hugh III, Count (992–1015)


 * County of Nevers (complete list) –
 * Otto-Henry, Count (?–987)
 * Otto-William, Count (987–992)
 * Landri, Count (992–1028)


 * Duchy of Normandy (complete list) –
 * Rollo, Count (911–927)
 * William Longsword, Count (927–942)
 * Richard I the Fearless, Count (942–996)
 * Richard II the Good, Duke (996–1027)


 * County of Poitou (complete list) –
 * Robert I, Count (866–923)
 * Aymar, Count (892–902)
 * Ebalus, Count (890–893, 902–935)
 * William I, Count (935–963)
 * William II, Count (963–995)
 * William III, Count (969–1030)


 * Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –
 * Louis the Blind, King(887–928)
 * Hugh, King(911–933)
 * Rotbold I, Count (961–1008)


 * County of Toulouse (complete list) –
 * Odo, Count (886–918)
 * Raymond II, Count (918–924)
 * Raymond III Pons, Count (924–c.950)
 * Raymond (IV), Count (c.950–c.961)
 * Hugh, Count (c.961–c.972)
 * Raymond (V), Count (c.972–c.978)
 * William III Taillefer, Count (978–1037)


 * County of Vermandois (complete list) –
 * Herbert I, Count (896–907)
 * Herbert II, Count (907–943)
 * Albert I the Pious, Count (943–988)
 * Herbert III, Count (987–997)
 * Albert II, Count (997–1035)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –
 * Constantine III, King (c.898–916)
 * George II, King (c.916–960)
 * Leon III, King (c.960–969)
 * Demetrius III, King (c.969–976)
 * Theodosius III, King (c.976–978)
 * Bagrat III, King (978–1014)


 * Bagratid Armenia (complete list) –
 * Smbat I, King (890–912)
 * Ashot II, King (914–928)
 * Abas I, King (928–952)
 * Ashot III, King (952–977)
 * Smbat II, King (977–989)
 * Gagik I, King (989–1020)


 * Principality of Iberia (complete list) –
 * Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
 * David II, King (923–937)
 * Sumbat I, King (937–958)
 * Bagrat II, King (958–994)
 * Gurgen of Georgia, King (994–1008)


 * First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –
 * Kvirike I, Prince (893–918)
 * Padla II, Prince (918–929)
 * Kvirike II, Prince (929–976)
 * David, Prince (976–1010)


 * Kingdom of Hereti (complete list) –
 * Adarnase II, King (897–943)
 * Ishchanik, King (943–951)
 * Iany I, King (951–959)


 * Kingdom of the Iberians (complete list) –
 * Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
 * David II, King (923–937)
 * Sumbat I, King (937–958)
 * Bagrat I, King (958–994)
 * Gurgen, King (994–1008)


 * Klarjeti (complete list) –
 * David I, King (900–943)
 * Sumbat II, King (943–988)
 * David II, King (988–992/993)
 * Sumbat III, King (992/993–1011)

Oceania
Easter Island


 * Easter Island (complete list) –
 * Uremata, King (?)
 * Te Riri Tuu Kura, King (?)
 * Korua Rongo, King (?)
 * Tiki Te Hatu, King (?)
 * Tiki Tena, King (?)
 * Uru Kenu, King (c.1000)

Tonga


 * Tuʻi Tonga Empire (complete list) –
 * 'Aho'eitu, King (c. 950)
 * Lolofakangalo, King (?)
 * Fangaʻoneʻone, King (?)