List of state leaders in the 1st century

This is a list of state leaders in the 1st century (1–100 AD).

Africa: East
Ethiopia


 * Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –
 * Zoskales, King (c.100)

Africa: Northeast
Nubia


 * Kush (complete list) –
 * Natakamani, King (c.1 BC–c.20 AD)
 * Amanitore, Queen Co-regent (c.1 BC–?)
 * Shorkaror, King (c.20–30)
 * Pisakar, King (mid 1st century)
 * Amanitaraqide, King (mid 1st century)
 * Amanitenmemide, King (mid 1st century)
 * Amanikhatashan, Queen Regent (c.62–c.85)
 * Teritnide, King (late 1st century)

Africa: Northwest
Morocco


 * Mauretania (complete list) –
 * Juba II, client King under Rome (25 BC–23 AD)
 * Ptolemy, client King under Rome (20–40)

Americas: Mesoamerica
Maya civilization


 * Tikal (complete list) –
 * Yax Ehb Xook, Ajaw (c.90)

Asia: Central
Mongolia


 * Xianbei state –
 * Bianhe, Chieftain (c.49)
 * Yuchoupen, Chieftain (c.54)

Asia: East
China
 * Western Han, China (complete list) –
 * Ping, Emperor (1 BC–5 AD)
 * Ruzi Ying, Emperor (6–8)


 * Xin dynasty, China –
 * Wang Mang, Emperor (9–23)


 * Eastern Han, China (complete list) –
 * Gengshi, Emperor (23–25)
 * Guangwu, Emperor (25–57)
 * Ming, Emperor (58–75)
 * Zhang, Emperor (76–88)
 * He, Emperor (89–105)

Korea
 * Baekje (complete list) –
 * Onjo, King (18 BC–28 AD)
 * Daru, King (28–77)
 * Giru, King (77–128)


 * Dongbuyeo (complete list) –
 * Daeso, King (7 BC–22 AD)


 * Goguryeo (complete list) –
 * Yuri, King (19 BC–18 AD)
 * Daemusin, King (18–44)
 * Minjung, King (44–48)
 * Mobon, King (48–53)
 * Taejodae, King (53–146)


 * Silla (complete list) –
 * Hyeokgeose, King (57 BC–4 AD)
 * Namhae, King (4–24)
 * Yuri, King (24–57)
 * Talhae, King (57–80)
 * Pasa, King (80–112)

Asia: Southeast
Cambodia
 * Funan –
 * Soma, Queen (late 1st century)
 * Hùntián, King (1st/2nd century)

Vietnam
 * Lĩnh Nam (complete list) –
 * Trưng Trắc, Queen (40–43); Trưng Nhị, Vicereine (40–43)

Asia: South
India


 * Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Strato II and Strato III, Kings of Eastern Punjab (25 BC–10 AD)


 * Kushan Empire (complete list) –
 * Heraios, Clan chief (c.1–c.30)
 * Kujula Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.30–c.80)
 * Vima Takto, Ruler/Emperor (c.80–c.95)
 * Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Satakarni III, King (1 BC–1 AD)
 * Pulumavi I, King (1–36)
 * Gaura Krishna, King (36–61)
 * Hāla, King (61–66)
 * Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II, King (69–71)
 * Purindrasena, King (71–76)
 * Sundara Satakarni, King (76–77)
 * Chakora Satakarni, King (77–78)
 * Shivasvati, King (78–106)


 * Northern Satraps (complete list) –
 * Rajuvula, Great Satrap (c.10–25)
 * Bhadayasa, Satrap (early 1st century)
 * Sodasa, Satrap (early 1st century)


 * Western Satraps (complete list) –
 * Abhiraka, Satrap (1st century)

Pakistan


 * Apracharajas (complete list) –
 * Vijayamitra, Raja (12 BC–15 AD)
 * Indravasu, Raja (c.15)
 * Vispavarma, Raja (c.5/6–20)
 * Aspavarman, Raja (c.15–45)
 * Sasan, Raja (c.45–50)


 * Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Sarpedones, King (c.19–20)
 * Gondophares, King (c.19–46)
 * Gadana, King (46–55)
 * Abdagases I, King (46–60)
 * Sases, King (mid 1st-century)
 * Ubouzanes, King (late 1st-century)
 * Pacores, King (100–135)


 * Indo-Scythians (complete list) –
 * Zeionises, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)
 * Kharahostes, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Bhatikabhaya Abhaya, King (20 BC–9 AD)
 * Mahadathika Mahanaga, King (9–21 AD)
 * Amandagamani Abhaya, King (21–30)
 * Kanirajanu Tissa, King (30–33)
 * Chulabhaya, King (33–35)
 * Sivali, King (35–35)
 * Ilanaga, King (38–44)
 * Chandamukha, King (44–52)
 * Yassalalaka Tissa, King (52–60)
 * Subharaja, King (60–66)
 * Vasabha, King (66–110)

Asia: West

 * Commagene (complete list) –
 * Antiochus III, King (12 BC–17 AD)
 * Antiochus IV, King (38–72)


 * Nabataean kingdom (complete list) –
 * Aretas IV Philopatris, King (9/8 BC–39/40 AD)
 * Malichus II, King (39/40–69/70)
 * Rabbel II Soter, King (70/71–106)


 * Osroene (complete list) –
 * Abgar V, King (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
 * Ma'nu IV, King (7–13 AD)
 * Ma'nu V, King (50–57)
 * Ma'nu VI, King (57–71)
 * Abgar VI, King (71–91)
 * Sanatruk, King (91–109)


 * Parthian Empire (complete list) –
 * Musa, Great Queen, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)
 * Phraates V, Great King, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)
 * Orodes III, Great King, Shah (4–6)
 * Vonones I, Great King, Shah (6–12)
 * Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (10–35)
 * Tiridates III, Great King, Shah (35–36)
 * Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (36–38)
 * Vardanes I, Great King, Shah (40–47)
 * Gotarzes II, Great King, Shah (40–51)
 * Vonones II, Great King, Shah (51)
 * Vologases I, Great King, Shah (51–78)
 * Vardanes II, Great King, Shah (55–58)
 * Vologases II, Great King, Shah (77–80)
 * Pacorus II, Great King, Shah (78–105)
 * Artabanus IV, Great King, Shah (80–90)


 * Adiabene (complete list) –
 * Izates I, client King under Parthia (?–20s AD)
 * Monobaz I, client King under Parthia (20s–c.36)
 * Heleni, Queen (c.30–c.58)
 * Izates bar Monobaz, client King under Parthia (c.36–55/59)
 * Vologases I, a Parthian rebel opposing Izates II (c.50)
 * Monobaz II, client King under Parthia (55/59–late 60s/mid-70s)
 * Meharaspes, client King under Parthia (?–116)


 * Characene (complete list) –
 * Attambelos II, client King under Parthia (c.17/16 BC–8/9 AD)
 * Abinergaos I, client King under Parthia (10/11–22/23)
 * Orabazes I, client King under Parthia (c.19)
 * Attambelos III, client King under Parthia (c.37/38–44/45)
 * Theonesios II, client King under Parthia (c.46/47)
 * Theonesios III, client King under Parthia (c.52/53)
 * Attambelos IV, client King under Parthia (54/55–64/65)
 * Attambelos V, client King under Parthia (64/65–73/74)
 * Orabazes II, client King under Parthia (c.73–80)
 * Pakoros II, client King under Parthia (80–101/02)


 * Elymais (complete list) –
 * Kamnaskires VII, client King under Parthia (c.28 BC–c.1 AD)
 * Kamnaskires VIII, client King under Parthia (c.1–c.15 AD)
 * Kamnaskires IX, client King under Parthia (c.15–c.25)
 * Orodes I, client King under Parthia (c.25–c.50)
 * Orodes II, client King under Parthia (c.50–c.70)
 * Phraates, client King under Parthia (c.70–c.90)
 * Orodes III, client King under Parthia (c.90–c.100)
 * Kamnaskires-Orodes, client King under Parthia (c.100–c.120)


 * Siraces –
 * Zorsines, King (fl. 41–49)

Roman Asia
 * Cappadocia (complete list) –
 * Archelaus, client King under Rome (36 BC–17 AD)


 * Judea: Herodian dynasty (complete list) –
 * Herod the Great, client King under Rome (37–4 BC)
 * Herod Archelaus, client Ethnarch of Judaea under Rome (4 BC–6 AD)
 * Herod Antipas, client Tetrarch of Galilee under Rome (4 BC–39 AD)
 * Philip the Tetrarch (or Herod Philip II), client Tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea under Rome (4 BC–34 AD)
 * Salome I, client Toparch of Jabneh under Rome (4 BC–10 AD)
 * Herod Agrippa I
 * client King of Batanaea under Rome (37–41)
 * client King of Galilee under Rome (40–41)
 * client King of all Judaea under Rome (41–44)
 * Herod of Chalcis, client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (41–48)
 * Herod Agrippa II
 * client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (48–53)
 * client Tetrarch of Batanaea under Rome (53–c.92)
 * Aristobulus of Chalcis
 * Client king of Armenia Minor under Rome (55–72)
 * Client tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (57–92)


 * Pontus (complete list) –
 * Pythodorida, client queen under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)
 * Polemon II, client King under Rome (38–64)

Europe: Balkans

 * Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Aspurgus, client king under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)
 * Polemon II, client king under Rome (38–41)
 * Rhescuporis I (?), client king under Rome (14–42)
 * Mithridates III, client king under Rome (42–46)
 * Cotys I, client king under Rome (46–78)
 * Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior (63–68)
 * Rhescuporis II, client king under Rome (78–93)
 * Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123)


 * Dacia (complete list) –
 * Comosicus, King (44 BC–28 AD)
 * Scorilo, King (c.28–68 AD)
 * Duras, King (68–87)
 * Decebalus, King (87–106)


 * Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
 * Rhoemetalces I, client King of Thrace under Rome (12 BC–12 AD)
 * Rhescuporis II, client King of western Thrace under Rome (12–19)
 * Cotys III, client King of eastern Thrace under Rome (12–18)
 * Rhoemetalces II, client King of Thrace under Rome (19–38)
 * Rhoemetalces III, client King of Thrace under Rome (38–46)

Europe: British Isles

 * Brigantes –
 * Cartimandua, Queen (43–69)
 * Venutius, King (?–c.52, 69–?)
 * Vellocatus, King (c.52–c.69)


 * Cantiaci –
 * Vodenos, King (?–15)
 * Eppillus, King (15–?)


 * Catuvellauni (complete list) –
 * Tasciovanus, King (c.20 BC–9 AD)
 * Cunobelinus, King (9–40 AD)
 * Togodumnus, King (?–43)
 * Caratacus, King (?–c.50)


 * Corieltauvi –
 * Volisios, King (c.45)
 * Dumnocoveros, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
 * Dubnovellaunus, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
 * Cartivelios, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)


 * Iceni –
 * Can, King (?–25)
 * Antedios, King (25–40s)
 * Prasutagus, King (47–60)
 * Boudica, Queen (60–61)


 * Regni –
 * Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, King (43–?)

Europe: Central

 * Marcomanni (complete list) –
 * Maroboduus, King (9 BC–19 AD)

Europe: Southcentral

 * Roman Empire: Principate (complete list) –
 * Augustus/ Octavian, Principate, Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)
 * Tiberius, Principate, Emperor (14–37)
 * Gaius "Caligula", Emperor (37–41)
 * Claudius, Emperor (41–54)
 * Nero, Emperor (54–68)
 * Galba, Emperor (68–69)
 * Otho, Emperor (69)
 * Vitellius, Emperor (69)
 * Vespasian, Emperor (69–79)
 * Titus, Emperor (79–81)
 * Domitian, Emperor (81–96)
 * Nerva, Emperor (96–98)
 * Trajan, Emperor (98–117)


 * See also: List of Roman consuls

Europe: West

 * Atrebates (complete list) –
 * Tincomarus, client King of Thrace under Rome (c.20 BC–7 AD)
 * Eppillus, client King of Thrace under Rome (8–15)
 * Verica, client King of Thrace under Rome (15–40)


 * Batavians –
 * Gaius Julius Civilis, Leader (?–c.70)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Armenia (complete list) –
 * Ariobarzanes II, client King under Rome (2 BC–4 AD)
 * Artavasdes III, client King under Rome (4–6)
 * Tigranes V, client King under Rome (6–12)
 * Interregnum under Parthia
 * Artaxias III, client King under Rome (18–35)
 * Arsaces I, client King under Parthia (35)
 * Orodes, client King under Parthia (35, 37–42)
 * Mithridates, client King under Rome (35–37, 42–51)
 * Rhadamistus, client King under Rome (51–53, 53–54)
 * Tiridates I, client King under Rome (53)


 * Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –
 * Arshak II, King (20 BC–1 AD)
 * Pharasmanes I, the Great, King (1–58 AD)
 * Mihrdat I, King (58–106)