List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century BC (200–101 BC).
 * State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders in the 1st century BC – State leaders by year

Africa: Northcentral
Libya


 * Cyrene (complete list) –
 * Ptolemy Apion, King (c.147–96 BC)

Africa: Northeast
Egypt


 * Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
 * Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)
 * Cleopatra I Syra, Regent (187–176 BC)
 * Ptolemy VI Philometor, Pharaoh (181–164, 163–145 BC)
 * Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, Pharaoh (169–164, 144–132/131, 126–116 BC)
 * Cleopatra II, Queen (175–164 BC, 163–127, 124–116 BC)
 * Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pharaoh (169–164 BC, 144–132/131 BC, 126–116 BC)
 * Cleopatra III, Queen (142–131 BC, 127–101 BC)
 * Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Pharaoh (116–110 BC, 110–109 BC, 88–81 BC)
 * Ptolemy X Alexander I, Pharaoh (110–109 BC, 107–88 BC)
 * Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC)

Nubia


 * Kingdom of Kush (complete list) –
 * Arqamani, Qore (3rd–2nd century BC)
 * Adikhalamani, Qore (early 2nd century BC)
 * Shanakdakhete, Kandake (late 2nd century BC)
 * Tanyidamani, Qore (2nd–1st century BC)

Africa: Northwest
Algeria


 * Numidia (complete list) –
 * Vermina, King (202 BC–?)
 * Archobarzane, King (?)
 * Massinissa, King (202–148 BC)
 * Micipsa, King (148–118 BC)
 * Adherbal, King (118–117, 117–112 BC)
 * Hiempsal I, King (117 BC)
 * Jugurtha, King (117–105 BC)
 * Gauda, King (105–88 BC)

Morocco


 * Mauretania (complete list) –
 * Bocchus I, King (c.110–c.80s BC)

Asia: East
China


 * Western Han, China (complete list) –
 * Gaozu, Emperor (202–195 BC)
 * Hui, Emperor (195–188 BC)
 * Qianshao, Emperor (188–184 BC)
 * Houshao, Emperor (184–180 BC)
 * Wen, Emperor (180–157 BC)
 * Jing, Emperor (157–141 BC)
 * Wu, Emperor (141–87 BC)

Asia: Southeast
Vietnam
 * Triệu dynasty (complete list) –
 * Zhao Tuo, King (203–137 BC)
 * Zhao Mo, King (137–122 BC)
 * Zhao Yingqi, King (122–115 BC)
 * Zhao Xing, King (115–112 BC)
 * Zhao Jiande, King (112–111 BC)

Asia: South
India


 * Maurya Empire (complete list) –
 * Devavarman, King (202–195 BC)
 * Shatadhanvan, King (195–187 BC)
 * Brihadratha, King (187–180 BC)


 * Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
 * Krishna, King (205–187 BC)
 * Satakarni I, King (187–177 BC)
 * Purnotsanga, King (177–159 BC)
 * Skandhastambhi, King (159–141 BC)
 * Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)


 * Shunga Empire (complete list) –
 * Pushyamitra Shunga, Emperor (185–149 BC)
 * Agnimitra, Emperor (149–141 BC)
 * Vasujyeshtha, Emperor (141–131 BC)
 * Vasumitra, Emperor (131–124 BC)
 * Bhagabhadra, Emperor (c.110 BC)

Sri Lanka
 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)
 * Dutugamunu, King (161–137 BC)
 * Saddha Tissa, King (137–119 BC)
 * Thulatthana, King (119–119 BC)
 * Lanja Tissa, King (119–109 BC)
 * Khallata Naga, King (109–104 BC)
 * Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
 * Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)

Asia: West

 * Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –
 * Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)
 * Prusias II Cynegus, King (182–149 BC)
 * Nicomedes II Epiphanes, King (149–127 BC)
 * Nicomedes III Euergetes, King (127–94 BC)


 * Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
 * Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)
 * Pairisades III, King (c.180–c.150 BC)
 * Pairisades IV, King (c.150–c.125 BC)
 * Pairisades V, King (c.125–108 BC)


 * Cappadocia (complete list) –
 * Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)
 * Ariarathes V, King (163–130 BC)
 * Orophernes, King (157 BC)
 * Ariarathes VI, King (130–116 BC)
 * Ariarathes VII, King (116–101 BC)
 * Ariarathes VIII, client King under Rome (101–96 BC)


 * Characene (complete list) –
 * Hyspaosines, King (c.127–124 BC)
 * Apodakos, King (c.110/09–104/03 BC)


 * Colchis (complete list) –
 * Saulaces, King (2nd century BC)


 * Commagene (complete list) –
 * Ptolemaeus, King (163–130 BC)
 * Sames II, King (130–109 BC)
 * Mithridates I, King (109–70 BC)


 * Elymais (complete list) –
 * Kamnaskires I Megas Soter, client King under Parthia (c.147–c.145 BC)
 * Kamnaskires II Nikephoros, client King under Parthia (c.145–c.139 BC)
 * Okkonapses, client King under Parthia (c.139/8 BC)
 * Tigraios, client King under Parthia (c.138/7–c.133/2 BC)
 * Darius, client King under Parthia (before c.129 BC)


 * Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (list) –
 * Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
 * Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC)
 * Euthydemus II, King (c.180 BCE)
 * Antimachus I, King (c.185–170 BC)
 * Pantaleon, King (190s or 180s BC)
 * Agathocles, King (c.190–180 BC)
 * Demetrius II, King (155–150 BC)
 * Eucratides I, King (170–c.145 BC)
 * Plato, co-King (c.166 BC)
 * Eucratides II, King (145–140 BC)
 * Heliocles I, King (c.145–130 BC)


 * Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Demetrius I, Greco-Bactrian King and Indo-Greek King (c.205–171 BC)
 * Pantaleon, King of Arachosia and Gandhara (c.190–185 BC)
 * Agathocles, King of Paropamisade (c.190–180 BC)
 * Antimachus I, Greco-Bactrian King (185–170 BC)
 * Apollodotus I, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.180–160 BC)
 * Antimachus II, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.172–167 BC)
 * Demetrius II, King of Bactria (c.155–150 BC)
 * Menander I, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (155/150–130 BC)
 * Zoilos I, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.130–120 BC)
 * Agathokleia, Regent, Queen of Gandhara and Punjab (c.130–125 BC)
 * Lysias, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (120–110 BC)
 * Strato I, King of Gandhara and Punjab (125–110 BC)
 * Antialcidas, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, and Gandhara (115–95 BC)
 * Heliokles II, King of Gandhara and Punjab (110–100 BC)
 * Polyxenios, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.100 BC)
 * Demetrius III, King of Gandhara and Punjab (c.100 BC)
 * Philoxenus, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (100–95 BC)


 * Judea: Hasmonean dynasty (complete list) –
 * Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC)
 * Jonathan Apphus
 * Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC)
 * High Priest (152–143 BC)
 * Simon Thassi, High Priest (142–135 BC) and Prince (141–135 BC)
 * John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC)
 * Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC)
 * Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest (103–76 BC)


 * Nabataea (complete list) –
 * Aretas I, King (c.169 BC)
 * Aretas II, King (120/110–96 BC)


 * Osroene (complete list) –
 * Aryu, King (132–127 BC)
 * Abdu, King (127–120 BC)
 * Fradhasht, King (120–115 BC)
 * Bakru I, King (115–112 BC)
 * Bakru II, King (112–94 BC)


 * Parthian Empire (complete list) –
 * Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)
 * Phriapatius, King (191–176 BC)
 * Phraates I, King (176–171 BC)
 * Mithridates I, Great King, Shah (171–138 BC)
 * Phraates II, Great King, Shah (138–127 BC)
 * Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (127–124 BC)
 * Mithridates II, Great King, Shah (124–88 BC)


 * Attalid kingdom of Pergamon (complete list) –
 * Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)
 * Eumenes II, King (197–159 BC)
 * Attalus II Philadelphus, King (160–138 BC)
 * Attalus III, King (138–133 BC)


 * Pontus (complete list) –
 * Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)
 * Pharnaces I, King (c.190–c.155 BC)
 * Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos, King (c.155–c.150 BC)
 * Mithridates V Euergetes, King (c.150–120 BC)
 * Mithridates VI, King (120–63 BC)


 * Seleucid Empire (complete list) –
 * Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)
 * Seleucus IV Philopator, King (187–175 BC)
 * Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King (175–163 BC)
 * Antiochus V Eupator, King (163–161 BC)
 * Demetrius I Soter, King (161–150 BC)
 * Alexander I Balas, King (150–145 BC)
 * Antiochus VI Dionysus, King (145–142 BC)
 * Demetrius II Nicator, King (145–138, 129–126 BC)
 * Diodotus Tryphon, King (142–138 BC)
 * Antiochus VII Sidetes, King (138–129 BC)
 * Alexander II Zabinas, King (129–123 BC)
 * Seleucus V Philometor, King (126/125 BC)
 * Cleopatra Thea, Coregent (126–121 BC)
 * Antiochus VIII Grypus, King (125–96 BC)
 * Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, King (114–96 BC)

Europe: Balkans

 * Macedonia: Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Philip V, King (221–179 BC)
 * Perseus, King (179–168 BC)
 * Andriscus/ Pseudo-Philip VI, King (149–148 BC)


 * Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
 * Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)
 * Pleuratus I, King (213–208 BC)
 * Amatokos III, King (184 BC)
 * Cotys IV, King (171–167 BC)
 * Teres III, King (c.149 BC)
 * Beithys, King (140–120 BC)
 * Cotys V, King (120–? BC)

Europe: East

 * Dacia (complete list) –
 * Rubobostes, King (2nd century BC)
 * Oroles, King (2nd century BC)

Europe: South

 * Roman Republic (complete list) –
 * 200
 * Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, Consul
 * Gaius Aurelius Cotta, Consul
 * 199
 * Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
 * Publius Villius Tappulus, Consul
 * 198
 * Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus, Consul
 * Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
 * 197
 * Gaius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
 * Quintus Minucius Rufus, Consul
 * 196
 * Lucius Furius Purpureo, Consul
 * Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * 195
 * Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul
 * Cato the Elder, Consul
 * 194
 * Scipio Africanus, Consul
 * Tiberius Sempronius Longus, Consul
 * 193
 * Lucius Cornelius Merula, Consul
 * Quintus Minucius Thermus, Consul
 * 192
 * Lucius Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
 * Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul
 * 191
 * Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Consul
 * Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul
 * 190
 * Scipio Asiaticus, Consul
 * Gaius Laelius, Consul
 * 189
 * Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul
 * Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, Consul
 * 188
 * Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul
 * Gaius Livius Salinator, Consul
 * 187
 * Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
 * Gaius Flaminius, Consul
 * 186
 * Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul
 * Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul
 * 185
 * Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
 * Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul
 * 184
 * Publius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
 * Lucius Porcius Licinus, Consul
 * 183
 * Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * Quintus Fabius Labeo, Consul
 * 182
 * Cnaeus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul
 * Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Consul
 * 181
 * Publius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
 * Marcus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul
 * 180
 * Aulus Postumius Albinus Luscus, Consul
 * Caius Calpurnius Piso, Consul
 * Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul suffectus
 * 179
 * Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
 * Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus, Consul
 * 178
 * Marcus Iunius Brutus, Consul
 * Aulus Manlius Vulso, Consul
 * 177
 * Gaius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
 * Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul
 * 176
 * Cnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispallus, Consul
 * Quintus Petillius Spurinus, Consul
 * Caius Valerius Laevinus, Consul suffectus
 * 175
 * Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul
 * Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
 * 174
 * Spurius Postumius Albinus Paullulus, Consul
 * Quintus Mucius Scaevola, Consul
 * 173
 * Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
 * Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 172
 * Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * Publius Aelius Ligus, Consul
 * 171
 * Publius Licinius Crassus, Consul
 * Gaius Cassius Longinus, Consul
 * 170
 * Aulus Hostilius Mancinus, Consul
 * Aulus Atilius Serranus, Consul
 * 169
 * Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul
 * Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul
 * 168
 * Aemilius Paullus Macedonius, Consul
 * Caius Licinius Crassus, Consul
 * 167
 * Quintus Aelius Paetus, Consul
 * Marcus Iunius Pennus, Consul


 * 166
 * Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * Gaius Sulpicius Gallus, Consul
 * 165
 * Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
 * Cnaeus Octavius, Consul
 * 164
 * Aulus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
 * Quintus Cassius Longinus, Consul
 * 163
 * Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul
 * Manius Iuventius Thalna, Consul
 * 162
 * Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul
 * Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul
 * Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul suffectus
 * Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul suffectus
 * 161
 * Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul
 * Caius Fannius Strabo, Consul
 * 160
 * Lucius Anicius Gallus, Consul
 * Marcus Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
 * 159
 * Cnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, Consul
 * Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul
 * 158
 * Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
 * Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 157
 * Sextus Julius Caesar, Consul
 * Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul
 * 156
 * Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus, Consul
 * Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul
 * 155
 * Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul
 * Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * 154
 * Quintus Opimius, Consul
 * Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
 * Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul suffectus
 * 153
 * Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul
 * Titus Annius Luscus, Consul
 * 152
 * Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul
 * 151
 * Lucius Licinius Lucullus, Consul
 * Aulus Postumius Albinus, Consul
 * 150
 * Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
 * Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul
 * 149
 * Lucius Marcius Censorinus, Consul
 * Manius Manilius, Consul
 * 148
 * Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus, Consul
 * Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul
 * 147
 * Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Consul
 * Gaius Livius Drusus, Consul
 * 146
 * Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
 * Lucius Mummius Achaicus, Consul
 * 145
 * Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Consul
 * Lucius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul
 * 144
 * Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul
 * Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul
 * 143
 * Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
 * Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Consul
 * 142
 * Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus, Consul
 * Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Consul
 * 141
 * Cnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul
 * Quintus Pompeius, Consul
 * 140
 * Gaius Laelius Sapiens, Consul
 * Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul
 * 139
 * Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Consul
 * Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 138
 * Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, Consul
 * Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, Consul
 * 137
 * Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina, Consul
 * Gaius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul
 * 136
 * Lucius Furius Philus, Consul
 * Sextus Atilius Serranus, Consul
 * 135
 * Servius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
 * Quintus Calpurnius Piso, Consul


 * 134
 * Scipio Aemilianus, Consul
 * Caius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
 * 133
 * Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul
 * Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, Consul
 * 132
 * Publius Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * Publius Rupilius, Consul
 * 131
 * Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus, Consul
 * Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul
 * 130
 * Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
 * Marcus Perperna, Consul
 * Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul suffectus
 * 129
 * Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul
 * Manius Aquillius, Consul
 * 128
 * Gnaeus Octavius, Consul
 * Titus Annius Rufus, Consul
 * 127
 * Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, Consul
 * Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Consul
 * 126
 * Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
 * Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul
 * 125
 * Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus, Consul
 * Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
 * 124
 * Caius Cassius Longinus, Consul
 * Gaius Sextius Calvinus, Consul
 * 123
 * Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus, Consul
 * Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
 * 122
 * Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul
 * Gaius Fannius, Consul
 * 121
 * Lucius Opimius, Consul
 * Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, Consul
 * 120
 * Publius Manilius, Consul
 * Gaius Papirius Carbo, Consul
 * 119
 * Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus, Consul
 * Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul
 * 118
 * Marcus Porcius Cato, Consul
 * Quintus Marcius Rex, Consul
 * 117
 * Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus, Consul
 * Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur, Consul
 * 116
 * Gaius Licinius Geta, Consul
 * Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus, Consul
 * 115
 * Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Consul
 * Marcus Caecilius Metellus, Consul
 * 114
 * Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul
 * Gaius Porcius Cato, Consul
 * 113
 * Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, Consul
 * Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, Consul
 * 112
 * Marcus Livius Drusus, Consul
 * Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul
 * 111
 * Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Consul
 * Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, Consul
 * 110
 * Marcus Minucius Rufus, Consul
 * Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul
 * 109
 * Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Consul
 * Marcus Junius Silanus, Consul
 * 108
 * Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul
 * Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Consul
 * 107
 * Lucius Cassius Longinus, Consul
 * Gaius Marius, Consul
 * 106
 * Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul
 * Gaius Atilius Serranus, Consul
 * 105
 * Publius Rutilius Rufus, Consul
 * Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, Consul
 * 104
 * Gaius Marius, Consul
 * Gaius Flavius Fimbria, Consul
 * 103
 * Gaius Marius, Consul
 * Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul
 * 102
 * Gaius Marius, Consul
 * Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Consul
 * 101
 * Gaius Marius, Consul
 * Manius Aquillius, Consul

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Armenia (complete list) –
 * Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)
 * Artaxias I, King (190/189–160/159 BC)
 * Tigranes I, King (159–123 BC)
 * Artavasdes I, King (123–95 BC)


 * Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –
 * Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)
 * Mirian I, King (159–109 BC)
 * Pharnajom, King (109–90 BC)