List of state leaders in the 4th century BC


 * State leaders in the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa: North
Carthage


 * Carthage (complete list) –
 * Didonian
 * Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
 * Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
 * Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
 * Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)
 * Hannonian
 * Hanno the Great, prince (340–337 BC)
 * Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
 * Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
 * Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period


 * Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
 * Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)


 * Twenty-ninth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
 * Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
 * Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
 * Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)


 * Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
 * Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
 * Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
 * Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)


 * Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)
 * Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom


 * Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
 * Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)

Kush


 * Kush (complete list) –
 * Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
 * (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
 * Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
 * Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
 * Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)

Numidia


 * Numidia: Eastern Numidia (complete list) –
 * Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

Asia: East
China: Warring States period


 * Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –
 * An, King (401–376 BC)
 * Lie, King (375–369 BC)
 * Xian, King (368–321 BC)
 * Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
 * Nan, King (314–256 BC)


 * Chu (complete list) –
 * Dao, King (401–381 BC)
 * Su, King (380–370 BC)
 * Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
 * Wei, King (339–329 BC)
 * Huai, King (328–299 BC)


 * Han (complete list) –
 * Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
 * Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
 * Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
 * Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
 * Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
 * Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
 * Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
 * Xiang, King (311–296 BC)


 * Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –
 * Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)


 * Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –
 * Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
 * Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
 * Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
 * Wei, King (356–320 BC)
 * Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
 * Min, King (300–283 BC)


 * Qin (complete list) –
 * Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
 * Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
 * Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
 * Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
 * Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
 * Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
 * Wu, King (310–307 BC)
 * Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)


 * Wei (complete list) –
 * Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
 * Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
 * Hui, King (370–319 BC)
 * Xiang, King (319–296 BC)


 * Zhao (complete list) –
 * Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
 * Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
 * Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
 * Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
 * Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Asia: Southeast
Vietnam
 * Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –
 * Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

Asia: South
India


 * Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
 * Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
 * Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)


 * Magadha: Nanda dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
 * Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)


 * Maurya Empire (complete list) –
 * Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
 * Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
 * Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)


 * Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (complete list) –
 * Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)

Asia: West

 * First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire(complete list) –
 * Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
 * Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
 * Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
 * Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
 * Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)


 * Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)


 * Atropatene (complete list) -
 * Atropates
 * Satrap (323 BC-321 BC)
 * King (c.321 BC)


 * Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –
 * Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
 * Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC)


 * Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –
 * Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
 * Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
 * Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
 * Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
 * Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
 * Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
 * Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
 * Prytanis, King (310 BC)
 * Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
 * Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)


 * Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –
 * Ariarathes I
 * Satrap (350–331 BC)
 * King (331–322 BC)
 * Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)


 * Colchis (complete list) –
 * Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
 * Kuji, King (325–280 BC)


 * Seleucid Empire (complete list) –
 * Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)

Europe: Balkans

 * Athens (complete list) –


 * Xenainetos, Archon (401–400 BC)
 * Laches, Archon (400–399 BC)
 * Aristocrates, Archon (399–398 BC)
 * Euthykles, Archon (398–397 BC)
 * Souniades, Archon (397–396 BC)
 * Phormion, Archon (396–395 BC)
 * Diophandus, Archon (395–394 BC)
 * Ebulides, Archon (394–393 BC)
 * Demostratos, Archon (393–392 BC)
 * Philocles, Archon (392–391 BC)
 * Nicoteles, Archon (391–390 BC)
 * Demostratos, Archon (390–389 BC)
 * Antipatros, Archon (389–388 BC)
 * Pyrgion, Archon (388–387 BC)
 * Theodotos, Archon (387–386 BC)
 * Mystichides, Archon (386–385 BC)
 * Dexitheus, Archon (385–384 BC)
 * Dieitrephes, Archon (384–383 BC)
 * Phanostratos, Archon (383–382 BC)
 * Euandros, Archon (382–381 BC)
 * Demophilos, Archon (381–380 BC)


 * Pytheas, Archon (380–379 BC)
 * Nikon, Archon (379–378 BC)
 * Nausinikos, Archon (378–377 BC)
 * Kalleas, Archon (377–376 BC)
 * Charisandrus, Archon (376–375 BC)
 * Hippodamas, Archon (375–374 BC)
 * Socratides, Archon (374–373 BC)
 * Asteius, Archon (373–372 BC)
 * Alcisthenes, Archon (372–371 BC)
 * Phrasicleides, Archon (371–370 BC)
 * Dyscinitus, Archon (370–369 BC)
 * Lysistratus, Archon (369–368 BC)
 * Nausigenes, Archon (368–367 BC)
 * Polyzelus, Archon (367–366 BC)
 * Ciphisodorus, Archon (366–365 BC)
 * Chion, Archon (365–364 BC)
 * Timocrates, Archon (364–363 BC)
 * Charicleides, Archon (363–362 BC)
 * Molon, Archon (362–361 BC)
 * Nicophemus, Archon (361–360 BC)
 * Callimides, Archon (360–359 BC)


 * Eucharistus, Archon (359–358 BC)
 * Ciphisodotus, Archon (358–357 BC)
 * Agathocles, Archon (357–356 BC)
 * Elpines, Archon (356–355 BC)
 * Callistratus, Archon (355–354 BC)
 * Diotemus, Archon (354–353 BC)
 * Thudemus, Archon (353–352 BC)
 * Aristodemus, Archon (352–351 BC)
 * Theellus, Archon (351–350 BC)
 * Apollodorus, Archon (350–349 BC)
 * Callimachus, Archon (349–348 BC)
 * Theophilus, Archon (348–347 BC)
 * Themistocles, Archon (347–346 BC)
 * Archias, Archon (346–345 BC)
 * Ebulus, Archon (345–344 BC)
 * Lyciscus, Archon (344–343 BC)
 * Pythodotus, Archon (343–342 BC)
 * Sosigenes, Archon (342–341 BC)
 * Nicomachus, Archon (341–340 BC)
 * Theophrastus, Archon (340–339 BC)
 * Lysimachides, Archon (339–338 BC)


 * Epirus (complete list) –
 * Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
 * Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
 * Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
 * Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
 * Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
 * Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
 * Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
 * Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
 * Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)


 * Macedonia:
 * Argead dynasty (complete list) –
 * Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
 * Craterus, King (399 BC)
 * Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
 * Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
 * Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
 * Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
 * Pausanias, King (393 BC)
 * Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
 * Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
 * Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
 * Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
 * Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
 * Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
 * Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
 * Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
 * Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
 * Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)
 * Antipatrid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Cassander, King (305–297 BC)


 * Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
 * Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)
 * Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
 * Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
 * Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
 * Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
 * Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
 * Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
 * Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
 * Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
 * Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)


 * Paeonia (complete list) –
 * Agis, King (?–359 BC)
 * Lycceius, King (356–340 BC)
 * Patraus, King (340–315 BC)
 * Audoleon, King (315–285 BC)


 * Sparta
 * Eurypontid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
 * Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
 * Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
 * Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
 * Eudamidas I, King (c.331–305 BC)
 * Archidamus IV, King (c.305–275 BC)
 * Agiad dynasty (complete list) –
 * Pausanias of Sparta, King (c.409-395 BC)
 * Agesipolis I, King (c.395–380 BC)
 * Cleombrotus I, King (c.380–371 BC)
 * Agesipolis II, King (c.371–369 BC)
 * Cleomenes II, King (c.369–309 BC)
 * Areus I, King (c.309–265 BC)

Europe: East

 * Dacia (complete list) –
 * Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
 * Cothelas, King (4th century BC)

Europe: South

 * Roman Republic (complete list) –


 * 400 – Consular Tribunes: P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, P. Manlius Vulso, Sp. Furius Medullinus, L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
 * 399 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Genucius Augurinus, C. Duillius Longus, L. Atilius Priscus, M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, M. Pomponius Rufus, Volero Publilius Philo
 * 398 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, L. Furius Medullinus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, M. Furius Camillus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
 * 397 – Consular Tribunes: L. Iulius Iullus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, L. Sergius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
 * 396 – Consular Tribunes: L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, Cn. Genucius Augurinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, L. Atilius Priscus
 * 395 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Scipio, Q. Servilius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
 * 394 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, L. Furius Medullinus, Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, C. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius Scipio
 * 393
 * L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
 * Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul
 * L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Consul suffectus
 * Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Consul suffectus
 * 392
 * L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
 * M. Manlius Capitolinus, Consul
 * 391 – Consular Tribunes: L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Agrippa Furius Fusus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, C. Aemilius Mamercinus
 * 390 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Sulpicius Longus, K. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, N. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis
 * 389 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?), L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
 * 388 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Iulius Iullus, L. Aquillius Corvus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
 * 387 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Cursor, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
 * 386 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Pulvillus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
 * 385 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, P. Cornelius, T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus, L. Papirius Cursor, L. Quinctius Capitolinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
 * 384 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, C. Papirius Crassus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
 * 383 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Trebonius
 * 382 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Sulpicius Camerinus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
 * 381 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, M. Fabius Ambustus
 * 380 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Ti. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus
 * 379 – Consular Tribunes: P. Manlius Capitolinus, Cn. Manlius Vulso, L. Iulius Iullus, C. Sextilius, M. Albinius, L. Antistius, P. Trebonius, C. Erenucius?
 * 378 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Furius Medullinus, Q. Servillius Fidenas, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, P. Cloelius Siculus, M. Horatius Pulvillus, L. Geganius Macerinus
 * 377 – Consular Tribunes: L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
 * 376 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus


 * 375–371: Elections vetoed by plebeian tribunes.
 * 370 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
 * 369 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, M. Fabius Ambustus
 * 368 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Sp. Servilius Structus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, L. Papirius Crassus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
 * 367 – Consular Tribunes: A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, M. Geganius Macerinus, P. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
 * 366
 * L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
 * L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus, Consul
 * 365
 * L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
 * Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
 * 364
 * C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
 * C. Licinius Calvus, Consul
 * 363
 * Cn. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
 * L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
 * 362
 * Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
 * L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
 * 361
 * C. Licinius Stolo, Consul
 * C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
 * 360
 * M. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
 * C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul
 * 359
 * M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul
 * 358
 * C. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
 * C. Plautius Proculus, Consul
 * 357
 * C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
 * Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul
 * 356
 * M. Fabius Ambustus II, Consul
 * M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 355
 * C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
 * M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul
 * 354
 * M. Fabius Ambustus III, Consul
 * T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
 * ? M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 353
 * C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
 * M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul
 * 352
 * P. Valerius Poplicola, Consul
 * C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
 * 351
 * C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
 * T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
 * 350
 * M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * L. Cornelius Scipio, Consul
 * 349
 * L. Furius Camillus, Consul
 * Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis, Consul
 * ? M. Aemilius, Consul
 * ? T. Quinctius, Consul
 * 348
 * M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
 * M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 347
 * C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
 * T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul
 * 346
 * M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
 * C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul
 * 345
 * M. Fabius Dorsuo, Consul
 * Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus, Consul
 * 344
 * C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
 * T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul
 * 343
 * M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
 * A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul
 * 342
 * Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
 * C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
 * 341
 * C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
 * L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
 * 340
 * T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul
 * P. Decius Mus, Consul
 * 339
 * Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
 * Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
 * 338
 * L. Furius Camillus, Consul
 * C. Maenius, Consul


 * 337
 * C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
 * P. Aelius Paetus, Consul
 * 336
 * L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
 * K. Duillius, Consul
 * 335
 * M. Atilius Regulus Calenus, Consul
 * M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
 * 334
 * Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul
 * T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul
 * 333
 * Publius Cornelius Rufinus, Dictator (333 BC)
 * 332
 * Cn. Domitius Calvinus, Consul
 * A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul
 * 331
 * C. Valerius Potitus, Consul
 * M. Claudius Marcellus, Consul
 * 330
 * L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
 * L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
 * 329
 * L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
 * C. Plautius Decianus, Consul
 * 328
 * P. Plautius Proculus or C. Plautius Decianus II, Consul
 * P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul
 * 327
 * L. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
 * Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
 * 326
 * C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
 * 325
 * L. Furius Camillus, Consul
 * D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, Consul
 * 324
 * Lucius Papirius Cursor, Dictator (325–324 BC)
 * 323
 * C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
 * Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul
 * 322
 * Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
 * L. Fulvius Curvus, Consul
 * 321
 * T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul
 * Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul
 * 320
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
 * Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
 * 319
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
 * Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul
 * 318
 * M. Folius Flaccinator, Consul
 * L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
 * 317
 * C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
 * Q. Aemilius Barbula, Consul
 * 316
 * Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul
 * M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
 * 315
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
 * Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
 * 314
 * M. Poetelius Libo, Consul
 * C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
 * 313
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
 * C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
 * 312
 * M. Valerius Maximus Corvus, Consul
 * P. Decius Mus, Consul
 * 311
 * C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
 * Q. Aemilius Barbula II, Consul
 * 310
 * Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
 * C. Marcius Rutilus Censorinus, Consul
 * 309
 * L. Papirius Cursor, Dictator (310–309 BC)
 * 308
 * P. Decius Mus, Consul
 * Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
 * 307
 * Ap. Claudius Caecus, Consul
 * L. Volumnius Flamma Violens, Consul
 * 306
 * Q. Marcius Tremulus, Consul
 * P. Cornelius Arvina, Consul
 * 305
 * L. Postumius Megellus, Consul
 * Ti. Minucius Augurinus, Consul
 * M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Consul suffectus
 * 304
 * P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
 * P. Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul
 * 303
 * Ser. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
 * L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
 * 302
 * M. Livius Denter, Consul
 * M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul
 * 301
 * Marcus Valerius Corvus, Dictator (302, 301 BC)


 * Syracuse (complete list) –
 * Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
 * Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
 * Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
 * Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
 * , Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
 * , Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
 * Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
 * Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –
 * Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
 * Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
 * Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
 * Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
 * Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
 * Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
 * Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)