List of state leaders in the 7th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 7th century (601–700) AD.

Africa: East

 * Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –
 * Gersem, King (c.600)
 * Armah, King (c.614)
 * Ashama ibn-Abjar, King (?–c.630)

Africa: Northeast

 * Makuria (complete list) –
 * Merkurios, King (697–c.722)
 * Zacharias I, King (c.722)

Americas: Mesoamerica
Maya civilization


 * Calakmul (complete list) –
 * Scroll Serpent, King (579–611)
 * Yuknoom Ti' Chan, King (619)
 * Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk', King (622–630)
 * Yuknoom Head, King (630–636)
 * Yuknoom Ch'een II, King (636–686)
 * Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk', King (686–c.695)
 * Split Earth, King (c.695)


 * Copán (complete list) –
 * K'ak' Chan Yopaat, King (578–628)
 * Chan Imix K'awiil, King (628–695)
 * Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, King (695–738)


 * Palenque (complete list) –
 * Yohl Ik'nal, Queen (583–604)
 * Ajen Yohl Mat, Ajaw (605–612)
 * Janahb Pakal, Nobleman (c.612)
 * Sak K'uk', Queen (612–615)
 * K'inich Janaab Pakal I, Ajaw (615–683)
 * K'inich Kan Bahlam II, Ajaw (684–702)


 * Tikal (complete list) –
 * 23rd Ruler, Ajaw (c.635)
 * 24th Ruler, Ajaw (c.645)
 * Nuun Ujol Chaak, Ajaw (pre-657–c.679)
 * Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, Ajaw (682–734)

Asia: Central

 * Xueyantuo (complete list) –
 * Yiedie, Khan (600s–610s)
 * Zhenzhu, Khan (628–645)
 * Duomi, Khan (645–646)
 * Yitewushi, Khan (646)

Tibet


 * Tibetan Empire (complete list) –
 * Tagbu Nyasig, King (579–619)
 * Namri Songtsen, King (?–629)
 * Songtsen Gampo, Emperor (618–649)
 * Gungsrong Gungtsen, Emperor (638–c.655)
 * Mangsong Mangtsen, Emperor (653–676)
 * Tridu Songtsen, Emperor (676–704)
 * Khri ma lod, Empress (675–689, 704–712)

Kazakhstan


 * Gaochang
 * Qú Qiángù, ruler (560-601)
 * Qú Bóyǎ[42], ruler (601-613, 619-623)
 * unnamed usurper, ruler (613-619)
 * Qú Wéntài, ruler (623-640)
 * Qú Zhìshèng, ruler (640)

Asia: East
Turks


 * Eastern Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
 * Yami, Qaghan (603–609)
 * Shibi, Qaghan (611–619)
 * Chuluo, Qaghan (619–621)
 * Illig, Qaghan (620–630)
 * Qilibi, Qaghan (639–645)
 * Chebi, Qaghan (c.646–650)


 * Second Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
 * Ilterish, Founder, Qaghan (681–694)
 * Qapaghan, Qaghan (694–716)

China: Sui dynasty


 * Sui dynasty (complete list) –
 * Wen, Emperor (581–604)
 * Yang, Emperor (604–618)
 * Yang You, Emperor (617–618)
 * Yang Tong, Emperor (618–619)

China: Tang dynasty


 * Tang dynasty (complete list) –
 * Gaozu, Emperor (618–626)
 * Taizong, Emperor (626–649)
 * Gaozong, Emperor (650–683)
 * Zhongzong, Emperor (684, 705–710)
 * Ruizong, Emperor (684–690, 710–712)


 * Zhou dynasty –
 * Wu Zetian, Empress regnant (690–705)

Japan
 * Japan, Asuka period (complete list) –
 * Suiko, Empress (592–628)
 * Jomei, Emperor (629–641)
 * Kōgyoku, Empress (642–645)
 * Kōtoku, Emperor (645–654)
 * Saimei, Empress (655–661)
 * Tenji, Emperor (661–672)
 * Kōbun, Emperor (672)
 * Tenmu, Emperor (672–686)
 * Jitō, Empress (686–697)
 * Monmu, Emperor (697–707)

Korea


 * Baekje (complete list) –
 * Beop, King (599–600)
 * Mu, King (600–641)
 * Uija, King (641–660)


 * Goguryeo (complete list) –
 * Yeong-yang, King (590–618)
 * Yeong-nyu, King (618–642)
 * Bojang, King (642–668)


 * Silla (complete list) –
 * Jinpyeong, King (579–632)
 * Seondeok, King (632–647)
 * Jindeok, King (647–654)
 * Muyeol, King (654–661)


 * Later Silla (complete list) –
 * Munmu, King (661–681)
 * Sinmun, King (681–691)
 * Hyoso, King (692–702)


 * Balhae (complete list) –
 * Go, King (698–719)

Asia: Southeast
Cambodia
 * Chenla (complete list) –
 * Mohendravarman, King (c.590–611)
 * Isanavarman I, King (616–637)
 * Bhavavarman II, King (639–657)
 * Jayavarman I, King (c.657–681/690)
 * Jayavedi, Queen (c.681–713)

Indonesia: Java


 * East Java –
 * Dewasimha, King (7th/8th century)


 * Shailendra dynasty –
 * Santanu, King (c.650)
 * Dapunta Selendra, King (c.674)


 * Kalingga Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty –
 * Shima, Queen (674—703)


 * Tarumanagara (complete list) –
 * Kertawarman, Maharaja (561–628)
 * Linggawarman, Maharaja (628–650)
 * Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–690)


 * Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–723)


 * Galuh Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Wretikandayun, Maharaja (612-702)

Malaysia: Peninsular
 * Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
 * Maha Dewa II, Maharaja (c.580–620)
 * Maha Dewa III, Maharaja (c.620–660)
 * DiMaharaja Putra II, Maharaja (c.660–712)

Thailand


 * Ngoenyang (complete list) –
 * Lavachakkaraj, King (638–mid 7th century)
 * Lao Khao Kaew Mah Mueng, King (late 7th century)
 * Lao Sao, King (7th–8th century)


 * Hariphunchai (complete list) –
 * Camadevi, Queen (7th/8th century)

Vietnam


 * Champa (complete list) –
 * Kandarpadharma, King (629–?)
 * Prabhasadharma, King (?–645)
 * Bhadresvaravarman, King (645–?)
 * Isanavarman, Queen (?–653)
 * Vikrantavarman I, King (653–c.686)
 * Vikrantavarman II, King (c.686–c.731)


 * Early Lý dynasty (complete list) –
 * Hậu Lý Nam Đế, Emperor (571–603)

Asia: South
Afghanistan


 * Turk Shahi (complete list) –
 * Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)

Bengal and Northeast India


 * Gauda Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Shashanka, King (c.590–625)
 * Manava, King (625)


 * Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
 * Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)
 * Avantivarman, King (unknown)


 * Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
 * Salasthamba, King (650–670)
 * Vigrahastambha, King (670–680)
 * Palaka, King (680–695)
 * Kumara, King (695–710)


 * Khadga dynasty –
 * Khadgodyama, King (625–640)
 * Jatakhadga, King (640–658)
 * Devakhadga, King (658–673)
 * Rajabhat, King (673–707)


 * Mallabhum (complete list) –
 * Adi Malla, King (694–710)

India


 * Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
 * Samantaraja, King (c.684–709)


 * Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mangalesha, King (c.592–610)
 * Pulakeshin II, King (c.610–642)
 * Adityavarman, King (c.643–645)
 * Abhinavaditya, King (c.645–646)
 * Chandraditya, King (c.646–649)
 * Vijaya-Bhattarika, Regent (c.650–655)
 * Vikramaditya I, King (c.655–680)
 * Vinayaditya, King (680–696)
 * Vijayaditya, King (696–733)


 * Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
 * Kubja Vishnuvardhana, King (624–641)
 * Jayasimha I, King (641–673)
 * Indra Bhattaraka, King (673)
 * Vishnu Vardhana II, King (673–682)
 * Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)


 * Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Indravarman III, King (589–652)
 * Gunarnava, King (652–682)
 * Devendravarman I, King (c.652–682)


 * Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
 * Mushkara, King (579–604)
 * Polavira, King (604–629)
 * Srivikrama, King (629–654)
 * Bhuvikarma, King (654–679)
 * Shivamara I, King (679–726)


 * Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
 * Vamaraja-deva, King (675–700)


 * Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
 * Śīlāditya I, King (c.595–c.615)
 * Kharagraha I, King (c.615–c.626)
 * Dharasena III, King (c.626–c.640)
 * Dhruvasena II, King (c.640–c.644)
 * Chakravarti, King (c.644–c.651)
 * Dhruvasena III, King (c.650–c.654–655)
 * Kharagraha II, King (c.655–c.658)
 * Śīlāditya II, King (c.658–c.685)
 * Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)


 * Maukhari dynasty (complete list) –
 * Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)


 * Pallava dynasty –
 * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
 * Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)
 * Narasimhavarman I, King (630–668)
 * Mahendravarman II, King (668–672)
 * Paramesvaravarman I, King (late 7th century)


 * Empire of Harsha –
 * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)


 * Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
 * Kadungon, King (590–620)
 * Koon Pandiyan, King (7th century)
 * Maravarman Avanisulamani, King (c.620–645)
 * Jayantavarman, King (c.645–670)
 * Arikesari Maravarman, King (c.670–710)


 * Pushyabhuti dynasty (complete list) –
 * Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)
 * Rajya-vardhana, King (c.605–606)
 * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)


 * Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –
 * Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)

Pakistan


 * Rai dynasty (complete list) –
 * Rai Sahiras II, King (early 7th century)
 * Rai Sahasi II, King (early 7th century)

Sri Lanka


 * Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
 * Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)
 * Sangha Tissa II, King (608–608)
 * Moggallana III, King (608–614)
 * Silameghavanna, King (614–623)
 * Aggabodhi III, King (623–623)
 * Jettha Tissa III, King (623–624)
 * Aggabodhi III, King (624–640)
 * Dathopa Tissa I, King (640–652)
 * Kassapa II, King (652–661)
 * Dappula I, King (661–664)
 * Dathopa Tissa II, King (664–673)
 * Aggabodhi IV, King (673–689)
 * Unhanagara Hatthadatha, King (691–691)
 * Manavanna, King (691–726)

Asia: West
Islam


 * Muslims –
 * Muhammad, Prophet (c.610–632)


 * Rashidun Caliphate (complete list) –
 * Abu Bakr, Caliph (632–634)
 * Umar, Caliph (634–644)
 * Uthman, Caliph (644–656)
 * Ali, Caliph (656–661)


 * Hasan ibn Ali's Caliphate (complete list) –
 * Hasan ibn Ali, Caliph (661)


 * Umayyad Caliphate (complete list) –
 * Muawiyah I, Caliph (661 — 680)
 * Yazid I, Caliph (680–683)
 * Muawiya II, Caliph (683–684)
 * Marwan I, Caliph (684–685)
 * Abd al-Malik, Caliph (685–705)

Turks


 * Western Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
 * Niri, Qaghan of the Apa line (c.600)
 * Heshana, Qaghan (603–611)
 * Sheguy, Qaghan (611–618)
 * Tong Yabghu, Qaghan (618–628)
 * Külüg Sibir, Qaghan (630–631)
 * Irbis Bolun Cabgu, Qaghan (631–633)
 * Dulu, Qaghan (633–634)
 * Ishbara Tolis, Qaghan (634–638)
 * Yukuk Shad, Qaghan (638–642)
 * Irbis Seguy, Qaghan (642–651)
 * Ashina Helu, Qaghan (651–658)

Persia


 * Persia: Sasanian Empire (complete list) –
 * Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
 * Vistahm,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
 * Kavadh II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628)
 * Ardashir III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628–629)
 * Shahrbaraz, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
 * Khosrow III, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
 * Borandukht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (629–630)
 * Shapur-i Shahrvaraz,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
 * Peroz II,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
 * Azarmidokht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
 * Farrukh Hormizd, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
 * Hormizd VI, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
 * Khosrow IV, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
 * Farrukhzad Khosrau V,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
 * Boran, Shahanshah, King of Kings (631–632)
 * Yazdegerd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (632–651)


 * Dabuyid dynasty (complete list) –
 * Gil Gavbara, Spahbed (642–660)
 * Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712)

Yemen


 * Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –
 * Al-Hasan al-Muthanna, Imam (680–706)

Europe: Balkans

 * Old Great Bulgaria (complete list) –
 * Organa, Regent (617–630)
 * Gostun, Regent (c.630–c.632)
 * Kubrat, ruler (c.632–c.650/65)


 * First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
 * Asparuh, Khan (c.681–701)


 * Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
 * Maurice, Emperor (582–602)
 * Theodosius, Co-Emperor (590–602)
 * Phocas, Emperor (602–610)
 * Heraclius, Emperor (610–641)
 * Constantine III, co-Emperor (613–641), Emperor (641)
 * Heraklonas, co-Emperor (641), Emperor (641)
 * Constans II, Emperor (641–668)
 * Constantine IV, co-Emperor (654–668), Emperor (668–685)
 * Heraclius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
 * Tiberius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
 * Justinian II, co-Emperor (681–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
 * Leontios, Emperor (695–698)
 * Tiberios III, Emperor (698–705)
 * Justinian II, co-Emperor (668–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)


 * Principality of Serbia (complete list) –
 * unknown archon (fl.610–641)

Europe: British Isles
Man


 * Isle of Man (complete list) –
 * Diwg, client King (c.600s)
 * Edwin of Northumbria, King (620–633)
 * Merfyn Fawr, King (?–c.682)
 * Anarawd Gwalchcrwn, King (c.682–?)

Great Britain: Scotland


 * Dál Riata (complete list) –
 * Áedán mac Gabráin, King (?–c.606)
 * Eochaid Buide, King (?–c.629)
 * Connad Cerr, King (?–c.629)
 * Domnall Brecc, King (?–c.642)
 * Ferchar mac Connaid, King (unknown)
 * Dúnchad mac Conaing, King (?–c.654)
 * Conall Crandomna, King (?–c.660)
 * Domangart mac Domnaill, King (?–c.660)
 * Máel Dúin mac Conaill, King (?–c.689)
 * Domnall Donn, King (?–c.696)
 * Ferchar Fota, King (?–c.697)
 * Eochaid mac Domangairt, King (unknown)
 * Ainbcellach mac Ferchair, King (?–c.698)
 * Fiannamail ua Dúnchado, King (?–700)


 * Picts (complete list) –
 * Nechtan nepos Uerb, King (595–616)
 * Cinioch, King (616–631)
 * Gartnait III, King (631–635)
 * Bridei II, King (635–641)
 * Talorc III, King (641–653)
 * Talorgan I, King (653–657)
 * Gartnait IV, King (657–663)
 * Drest VI, King (663–672)
 * Bridei III, King (672–693)
 * Taran, King (693–697)
 * Bridei IV, King (697–706)
 * Nechtan, King (706–724, 728–729)


 * Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –
 * Rhydderch Hael, King, (fl.573–612)
 * Neithon / Nechtan / Nwython, King (612–621)
 * Beli I, King (621–633)
 * Eugein I, King (633–645)
 * Guret, King (645–658)
 * Mermin, King (?–682)
 * Elfin(?–693)
 * Dumnagual II, King (693–694)
 * Beli II, King (694–722)

Great Britain: Northumbria


 * Bernicia (complete list) –
 * Æthelfrith, King (593–616)
 * Edwin, King (616–632)
 * Eanfrith, King (632–633)
 * Oswald, King (634–641)
 * Oswiu, King (642–670)


 * Deira (complete list) –
 * Æthelric, King (589–604)
 * Æthelfrith, King (604–616)
 * Edwin, King (616–632)
 * Osric, King (633–634)
 * Oswald, King (634–642)
 * Oswiu, King (642–644)
 * Oswine, King (644–651)
 * Œthelwald, King (651–654)
 * Oswiu, King (654–670)
 * Alchfrith, Co-King (656–664)
 * Ælfwine, King (670–679)


 * Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –
 * Oswiu, King (642–670)
 * Ecgfrith, King (670–685)
 * Ealdfrith, King (685–704/705)

Great Britain: England


 * The Britons (complete list) –
 * Selyf ap Cynan, King (?–c.613)
 * Ceretic of Elmet, King (c.614–617)
 * Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (?–634)
 * Idris, King (?–635)
 * Eugein I of Alt Clut, King (c.642)
 * Cadwaladr, King (c.654–c.664)
 * Geraint, King (c.670–c.710)


 * Dumnonia (complete list) –
 * Bledric ap Custennin, King (c.598–c.613)
 * Clemen ap Bledric, King (c.613–c.633)
 * Petroc Baladrddellt, King (c.633–c.654)
 * Culmin ap Petroc, King (c.659–c.661)
 * Donyarth ap Culmin, King (c.661–c.700)
 * Geraint of Dumnonia, King (c.700–c.710)


 * Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –
 * Rædwald, King (593–624)
 * Eorpwald, King (625–627)
 * Ricberht, King (c.627–630)
 * Sigeberht, Co-King (c.629–c.634)
 * Ecgric, Co-King (c.630–c.636)
 * Anna, King (c.636–654)
 * Æthelhere, King (653/654–655)
 * Æthelwold, King (c.654–664)
 * Ealdwulf, King (663–c.713)


 * Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –
 * Sledd, King (587–604)
 * Sæberht, Co-King (604–616/617)
 * Sexred, Co-King (616/617–617)
 * Sæward, Co-King (616/617–617)
 * Sigeberht I (the Little), King (617–653)
 * Sigeberht II (the Good), King (653–660)
 * Swithhelm, King (660–664)
 * Sighere, Co-King (664–683)
 * Sæbbi, Co-King (664–694)
 * Sigeheard, Co-King (694–709)
 * Swæfred, Co-King (694–709)


 * Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –
 * Æthelberht I, King (c.590–616)
 * Eadbald, King (616–640)
 * Eorcenberht, King (640–664)
 * Eormenred, King (unknown)
 * Ecgberht I, King (664–673)
 * Hlothhere, King (674/675–685)
 * Eadric, King (685–686)
 * Mul, King (killed 687)
 * Swæfheard, King (687/688–post–692)
 * Swæfberht, King (fl. 689)
 * Oswine, King (fl. 689–690)
 * Wihtred, King (c.693–725)


 * Mercia (complete list –
 * Creoda, King (c.585–593)
 * Pybba, King (c.593–606/615)
 * Cearl, King (?–c.626)
 * Eowa, King (c.626–642)
 * Penda, King (c.626–655)
 * Peada, King (655–656)
 * Oswiu, King (c.657)
 * Wulfhere, King (658–675)
 * Æthelred I, King (675–704)


 * Kingdom of Sussex (complete list) –
 * Æðelwealh, King (fl. c.660–c.685)
 * Eadwulf, King (fl. c.683)
 * Ecgwald, King (fl. c.683–c.685)
 * Berhthun, King (fl. 685)
 * Andhun, King (fl. 685)
 * Noðhelm, King (fl. 692–717)
 * Watt, King (fl. 692–c.700)
 * Bryni, King (fl. c.700)


 * Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –
 * Ceolwulf, King (597–611)
 * Cynegils, King (611–643)
 * Cwichelm, King (c.626–636)
 * Cenwalh, King (643–645, 648–674)
 * Penda of Mercia, King (645–648)
 * Seaxburh, King (672–674)
 * Æscwine, King (674–676)
 * Centwine, King (676–685)
 * Cædwalla, King (685–688)
 * Ine, King (688–726)

Great Britain: Wales


 * Kingdom of Ceredigion/ Seisyllwg –
 * Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw, King (595–630)
 * Clydog ap Arthlwys, King (630–665)
 * Seisyll ap Clydog, King (665–700)
 * Arthen ap Seisyll, King (700–735)


 * Kingdom of Gwent (complete list) –
 * Athrwys ap Meurig, King (c.620)
 * Morgan the Courteous and Benefactor, King (?–654)
 * Anthres ap Morcant ?, King (654–663)


 * Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
 * Iago ap Beli, King (c.599–c.616)
 * Cadfan ap Iago, King (c.613–c.625)
 * Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (c.625–634)
 * Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw, King (634–c.655)
 * Cadwaladr, King (c.655–c.682)
 * Idwal Roebuck, King (c.682–c.720)


 * Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
 * Cynan Garwyn, King (582–610)
 * Selyf ap Cynan, King (610–613)
 * Manwgan ap Selyf, King (613)
 * Eiludd Powys, King (613–?)
 * Beli ap Eiludd, King (655)
 * Gwylog ap Beli, King (695–725)

Ireland


 * Ireland (complete list) –
 * Áed Uaridnach, High King (601–607)
 * Máel Coba mac Áedo, High King (608–610)
 * Suibne Menn, High King (611–623)
 * Domnall mac Áedo, High King (624–639)
 * Cellach and Conall, High Kings (640–656)
 * Diarmait and Blathmac, High Kings (657–664)
 * Sechnassach, High King (665–669)
 * Cenn Fáelad, High King (670–673)
 * Fínsnechta Fledach, High King (674–693)
 * Loingsech mac Óengusso, High King (694–701)


 * Airgíalla (complete list) –
 * Aed mac Colgan, King (?–606)
 * Mael Odhar Macha, King (?–636)
 * Dunchad mac Ultan, King (?–c.677)
 * Mael Fothartaig mac Mael Dubh, King (fl.697)


 * Breifne (complete list) –
 * Maenach mac Báithin, King (c.653)


 * Connachta (complete list) –
 * Muiredach Muillethan, King (697–702)


 * Leinster (complete list) –
 * Cellach Cualann, King (693–715)


 * Uí Maine (complete list) –
 * Seachnasach, King (691–711)


 * Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –
 * Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic, King (692–707)

Europe: Central

 * Bavaria (complete list) –
 * Tassilo I, Duke (591–610)
 * Garibald II, Duke (610–625)
 * Theodo, Duke (c.680–716)


 * Duchy of Alsace (see also) –
 * Uncilin, Duke (587–607)
 * Gunzo, Duke (fl.613)
 * Chrodobert, Duke (fl.630)
 * Gundoin, Duke (fl.630s)
 * Leuthari II, Duke (fl.642)
 * Boniface, Duke (?–c.662)
 * Adalrich, Duke (c.662–post-683)
 * Adalbert, Duke (post-683–723)


 * Samo's Empire
 * Samo, King (623–658)


 * Old Saxony (complete list) –
 * Berthoald, Duke (fl.622)


 * Sorbs –
 * Dervan, King (fl.615–636)


 * Thuringia (complete list) –
 * Radulf, Duke (c.633–642) King (c.642)
 * Heden I, Duke (642–687)
 * Gozbert, Duke (687–689)
 * Heden II, Duke (689–719)

Europe: East

 * Old Great Bulgaria –
 * Kubrat, Khan (632–665)
 * Batbayan, Khan (665–668)


 * Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –
 * Kotrag, Potentate (675–710)


 * Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –
 * Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans
 * Ziebel, Khagan (618–630)
 * Böri Shad, Khagan (630–650)
 * Irbis, Khagan (650)
 * Khalga, Khagan (mid 660s)
 * Kaban, Khagan (late 660s)
 * Busir, Khagan (c.690–715)
 * Khazar Beks
 * Chorpan Tarkhan, Bek (c.630)


 * Utigurs –
 * Organa, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (617–630)
 * Gostun, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (c.630)

Europe: Nordic

 * Sweden (complete list) –
 * Sölve, King (late 6th–early 7th century)
 * Ingvar Harra, King (early 7th century)
 * Anund, King (early–mid 7th century)
 * Ingjald, King (mid 7th century)
 * Ivar Vidfamne, King (c.655–c.695)

Europe: Southcentral

 * Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
 * Zotto, Duke (571–591)
 * Arechis I, Duke (591–641)
 * Aiulf I, Duke (641–642)
 * Radoald, Duke (642–647)
 * Grimoald I, Duke (647–662)
 * Romoald I, Duke (662–687)
 * Grimoald II, Duke (687–689)
 * Gisulf I, Duke (689–706)


 * Kingdom of the Lombards (complete list) –
 * Agilulf, King (590–616)
 * Adaloald, King (616–626)
 * Arioald, King (626–636)
 * Rothari, King (636-652)
 * Rodoald, King (652–653)
 * Aripert I, King (653–661)
 * Godepert, King (661–662)
 * Perctarit, King (661–662)
 * Grimoald, King (662–671)
 * Garibald, King (671)
 * Perctarit, King (671–688)
 * Cunipert, King (688–689)
 * Alahis, King (689)
 * Cunipert, King (689–700)
 * Liutpert, King (700–702)


 * Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –
 * Ariulf, Duke (592–602)
 * Theodelap, Duke (602–650)
 * Atto, Duke (650–665)
 * Transamund I, Duke (665–703)


 * Republic of Venice (complete list) –
 * Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge (697–717)

Europe: Southwest

 * Visigothic Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Liuva II, King (601–603)
 * Witteric, King (603–610)
 * Gundemar, King (610–612)
 * Sisebut, King (612–621)
 * Reccared II, King (621)
 * Suintila, King (621–631)
 * Reccimer, King (626–631)
 * Sisenand, King (631–636)
 * Iudila, King (632–633)
 * Chintila, King (636–640)
 * Tulga, King (640–641)
 * Chindasuinth, King (641–653)
 * Recceswinth, King (649–672)
 * Froia, King (653)
 * Wamba, King (672–680)
 * Hilderic, King (672)
 * Paul, King (672–673)
 * Erwig, King (680–687)
 * Egica, King (687–702)
 * Suniefred, King (693)
 * Wittiza, King (694–710)

Europe: West

 * Champagne (complete list) –
 * Vintronus, Duke (?)
 * Drogo, Duke (690–708)


 * Frisian Kingdom (complete list) –
 * Audulf, conjectured lord (c. 600)
 * Adgillus I, King (?–680)
 * Redbad, King (678–719)


 * County of Paris (complete list) –
 * Saint Warinus, Count (?–678)


 * County of Poitou (complete list) –
 * Saint Warinus, Count (638–677)

Franks
 * Frankish Empire –
 * Kings (complete list) –
 * Theudebert II, King (595–612)
 * Theuderic II, King (612–613)
 * Sigebert II, King (613)
 * Chilperic I, King (561–584)
 * Chlothar II the Great, King (584–623)
 * Dagobert I, King (623–634)
 * Charibert II, King (629–632)
 * Chilperic, King (632)
 * Sigebert III, King (634–656)
 * Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
 * Clovis II, King (639–657)
 * Chlothar III, King (657–673)
 * Childeric II, King (662–675)
 * Theuderic III, King (675–691)
 * Dagobert II, King (675–679)
 * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
 * Childebert III, King (695–711)
 * Mayors of the Palace (complete list) –
 * Pepin I, Mayor of the Palace (623–629, 639–640)
 * Adalgisel, Mayor of the Palace (629–639)
 * Otto, Mayor of the Palace (640–642/643)
 * Grimoald the Elder, Mayor of the Palace (642/643–656)
 * Wulfoald, Mayor of the Palace (656–680)
 * Pepin II of Herstal
 * Mayor of the Palace (680–714)
 * Duke and Prince of the Franks (687–714)


 * Austrasia of the Franks (complete list) –
 * Theudebert II, King (595–612)
 * Theuderic II, King (612–613)
 * Sigebert II, King (613)
 * Chlothar II, King (613–623)
 * Dagobert I, King (623–634)
 * Sigebert III, King (634–656/660)
 * Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
 * Chlothar III, King (661–662)
 * Childeric II, King (662–675)
 * Clovis III, King (675–676)
 * Theuderic III, King (679–691)
 * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
 * Childebert III, King (695–711)


 * Neustria of the Franks (complete list) –
 * Clotaire II, King (584–629)
 * Dagobert I, King ((634–639)
 * Clovis II, King ((639–655)
 * Chlothar III, King (655–673)
 * Theuderic III, King (673)
 * Childeric II, King ((673–675)
 * Theuderic III, King ((675–691)
 * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
 * Childebert III, King (695–711)


 * Kingdom of Burgundy (complete list) -
 * Theuderic II (595–613), also King of Austrasia
 * Sigebert II (613), also King of Austrasia


 * Aquitaine (complete list) –
 * Chram, Duke (555–560)
 * Desiderius, Duke (583–587)
 * Bladast, Duke (583–587)
 * Gundoald, usurper King (584/585)
 * Austrovald, Duke (587–589)
 * Sereus, Duke (589–592)
 * Charibert II, King (629–632)
 * Chilperic, King (632)
 * Boggis, Duke (c.632–660)
 * Felix, Duke (c.660–670)
 * Lupus I, Duke (c.670–676)
 * Odo the Great, Duke (c.688–c.735)

Eurasia: Caucasus

 * Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –
 * Phinictios, King (c.580–610)
 * Barnucius, King (c.610–640)
 * Demetrius I, King (c.640–660)
 * Theodosius I, King (c.660–680)
 * Constantine I, King (c.680–710)


 * Arminiya (complete list) –
 * Muhammad ibn Marwan, Emir (c.695–705)


 * Principality of Iberia (complete list) –
 * Guaram I, Prince (588–c.590)
 * Stephen I, Prince (c.590–627)
 * Adarnase I, Prince (627–637/642)
 * Stephen II, Prince (637/642–c.650)
 * Adarnase II, Prince (c.650–684)
 * Guaram II, Prince (684–c.693)
 * Guaram III, Prince (c.693–c.748)


 * First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –
 * Adarnase I, Prince (c.580–637)
 * Stephanus I, also prince of Iberia, Prince (637–650)
 * Adarnase II, prince of Iberia, Prince (650–684)
 * Stephanus II, Prince (685–736)