List of the prehistoric life of North Carolina

This list of the prehistoric life of North Carolina contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of North Carolina.

Precambrian-Paleozoic
The Paleobiology Database records no known occurrences of Precambrian or Paleozoic fossils in North Carolina.

Selected Mesozoic taxa of North Carolina

 * Acesta
 * Acirsa
 * †Adocus
 * Aetosaurus.jpg †[[Aetosaurus]]
 * †Ampullina – tentative report
 * †Anomia
 * †Anomoeodus
 * †Apatopus
 * †Arca
 * Architectonica
 * †Arganodus
 * Astarte – tentative report
 * †Asteracanthus
 * †Atreipus
 * †Baena – tentative report
 * †Baikuris – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * Barbatia
 * Belemnitella mucronata.jpg †[[Belemnitella]]
 * †Belemnitella americana
 * †Borealosuchus
 * †Borealosuchus formidabilis
 * †Boreogomphodon
 * †Boreogomphodon jeffersoni
 * Botula
 * †Botula carolinensis
 * †Brachymeris
 * †Brachyphyllum
 * Caestocorbula
 * †Caestocorbula crassiplica
 * Candona
 * Carcharias – tentative report
 * Skeletal reconstruction of Carnufex cropped.png †[[Carnufex]] – type locality for genus
 * †Carnufex carolinensis – type locality for species
 * Cerithiella
 * †Cerithiella nodoliratum
 * †Cerithiella semirugatum
 * †Cimolomys
 * Cladophlebis
 * Cliona
 * †Coahomasuchus
 * †Colognathus
 * Corbula
 * †Crenella
 * †Crenella serica
 * Shark fossil.jpg †[[Cretolamna]]
 * †Crosbysaurus
 * Cucullaea
 * †Cucullaea capax
 * Cylichna
 * †Cylindracanthus
 * †Cymella
 * Cyzicus
 * Deinosuchus hatcheri - Natural History Museum of Utah - DSC07251.JPG †[[Deinosuchus]]
 * †Deinosuchus rugosus
 * Dictyocephalus – type locality for genus
 * †Diplurus
 * †Dreissena – tentative report
 * †Dromicosuchus – type locality for genus
 * †Dromicosuchus grallator – type locality for species
 * †Egertonia
 * †Enchodus
 * †Enchodus petrosus – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Equisetum
 * †Estheria
 * Euspira catena.jpg †[[Euspira]]
 * †Eutrephoceras
 * †Exogyra
 * †Exogyra cancellata
 * †Exogyra costata
 * Gegania
 * Glycymeris
 * †Gorgetosuchus – type locality for genus
 * †Gorgosaurus
 * †Hadrosaurus
 * †Hadrosaurus minor – tentative report
 * Halisaurus arambourgi.jpg †[[Halisaurus]]
 * †Hamulus
 * †Hybodus
 * †Hybodus montanensis
 * †Hypophylloceras
 * †Hypsibema – type locality for genus
 * †Hypsibema crassicauda – type locality for species
 * †Inoceramus
 * †Ischyodus
 * †Ischyodus bifurcatus – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Ischyrhiza
 * †Ischyrhiza mira
 * Isognomon
 * Isurus
 * [[File:Leidyosuchus canadensis, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, Late Cretaceous - Royal Ontario Museum - DSC00090.JPG|thumb|upright|Fossilized skull of the Late Cretaceous alligator relative Leidyosuchus]] †[[Leidyosuchus]] – tentative report
 * †Lepidodendron
 * Lima
 * Limatula
 * †Linearis
 * †Lingula
 * †Linthia
 * Lopha
 * †Lopha falcata
 * †Lucasuchus
 * †Lucasuchus hunti
 * †Lucina
 * †Lytoceras
 * Martesia – tentative report
 * †Mecistotrachelos
 * †Mecistotrachelos apeoros
 * Melanatria – tentative report
 * †Morea
 * Mosasaurus BW.jpg †[[Mosasaurus]]
 * †Neocalamites
 * Nerita
 * Nucula
 * Odontaspis
 * †Ornithomimus – tentative report
 * Ostrea
 * †Pagiophyllum
 * †Pannaulika
 * Panopea
 * †Paralbula
 * †Paranomia
 * †Pekinosaurus – type locality for genus
 * †Pekinosaurus olseni – type locality for species
 * Pholadidea – tentative report
 * Pholadomya
 * Phyllodus
 * †Pinna
 * †Placenticeras – tentative report
 * Placerias hesternus.jpg †[[Placerias]]
 * †Placerias hesternus
 * †Platecarpus
 * †Plinthogomphodon – type locality for genus
 * †Plinthogomphodon herpetairus – type locality for species
 * Polinices
 * †Postosuchus
 * †Postosuchus alisonae – type locality for species
 * †Prognathodon
 * †Protocardia
 * †Pteria – tentative report
 * †Pterophyllum
 * †Pterotrigonia
 * †Pterotrigonia cerulea
 * †Pterotrigonia eufalensis
 * †Pterotrigonia eufaulensis
 * Pycnodonte
 * †Pycnodonte belli
 * †Pycnodonte vesicularis
 * †Revueltosaurus
 * †Revueltosaurus olseni
 * †Rhombodus
 * Rutiodon BW.jpg †[[Rutiodon]] – type locality for genus
 * †Rutiodon carolinensis – type locality for species
 * †Saurodon
 * †Scapanorhynchus
 * †Scapanorhynchus texanus
 * †Scoyenia – tentative report
 * †Semionotus
 * Serpula
 * †Sphenodiscus
 * Squalicorax falcatusDB.jpg [[Squalicorax]]
 * †Squalicorax kaupi
 * †Squalicorax pristodontus
 * Squatina
 * †Stegomus
 * †Stephanodus
 * †Tanytrachelos – type locality for genus
 * †Tanytrachelos ahynis – type locality for species
 * Trachycardium
 * Trichotropis
 * †Trigonia – tentative report
 * Trionyx
 * Turritella
 * †Turritella trilira
 * Tylosaurus prorDB15.jpg †[[Tylosaurus]]
 * †Uatchitodon
 * †Uatchitodon schneideri – type locality for species
 * †Williamsonia
 * †Xiphactinus
 * †Xiphactinus audax
 * †Zamites
 * †Zamites powelli

Selected Cenozoic taxa of North Carolina

 * Abies
 * †Abies
 * †Abra
 * Acanthocybium
 * Acanthocybium solandri.png †[[Acanthocybium solandri]]
 * †Acantholambrus
 * †Acantholambrus baumi
 * †Acarinina
 * Acipenser
 * Acrosterigma
 * Acteocina
 * †Actinocyclus
 * Aequipecten
 * Aesopus
 * †Aesopus stearnsii
 * Spotted eagle ray Aetobatis ocellatus (7632595866).jpg [[Aetobatus]]
 * Agaronia
 * Agassizia
 * †Agassizia scrobiculata
 * Agatrix
 * †Albertocetus – type locality for genus
 * Alca
 * †Alca torda – or unidentified related form
 * Alnus
 * Alopias
 * †Alopias superciliosus
 * †Alopias vulpinus
 * Alosa
 * †Alosa sapidissima – or unidentified comparable form
 * Aluterus monoceros.jpg [[Aluterus]]
 * †Ambrosia
 * Americardia
 * †Americardia media
 * Ammodytes
 * Amusium
 * †Anabernicula
 * Anachis
 * Anadara
 * †Anadara brasiliana
 * †Anadara floridana
 * †Anadara ovalis
 * †Anadara transversa
 * Anas
 * †Anas acuta
 * †Anas americana
 * Northern Shoveler by Dan Pancamo.jpg, or northern shoveler]] †Anas clypeata''
 * †Anas discors
 * †Anas platyrhynchos
 * Angulus
 * Anisotremus
 * Anodontia
 * †Anodontia alba
 * Anomia
 * †Anomia simplex
 * †Anomotodon
 * Anser
 * Apalone spinifera.jpg [[Apalone]] – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Araeodelphis
 * Arbacia
 * Arca
 * Architectonica
 * †Archosargus
 * †Archosargus probatocephalus – or unidentified comparable form
 * Arcinella
 * †Arcinella cornuta
 * Ardea
 * †Ardea cinerea – or unidentified related form
 * Argopecten
 * †Argopecten gibbus
 * †Argopecten irradians
 * Argyrotheca
 * †Artemisia
 * Artena
 * Astarte
 * Astyris
 * †Astyris lunata
 * Athleta
 * Atocetus iquensis skull mandible mio med.JPG †[[Atocetus]] – or unidentified related form
 * Atrina
 * †Aturia
 * †Auroracetus – type locality for genus
 * Auxis
 * Axelella
 * Aythya
 * †Aythya affinis – or unidentified related form
 * Bagre
 * Balaena
 * Balaenoptera
 * †Balaenoptera acutorostrata
 * Balaenula balaenopsis.jpg †[[Balaenula]]
 * Balanophyllia
 * Balanus
 * Balearica – tentative report
 * Barbatia
 * Barnea
 * †Basilotritus
 * †Belosaepia
 * Betula
 * Bittium
 * †Bohaskaia
 * †Bohaskaia monodontoides
 * Boonea
 * †Boonea impressa
 * †Boonea seminuda
 * †Bootherium
 * †Bootherium bombifrons
 * Boreotrophon – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * Borophagus cropped.png genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964).]] †Borophagus
 * †Borophagus dudleyi – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Borophagus orc – or unidentified comparable form
 * Bostrycapulus
 * †Bostrycapulus aculeatus
 * Botrychium
 * †Botrychium dissectum – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Botryococcus
 * Brachidontes
 * Branta
 * †Branta bernicla – or unidentified related form
 * †Brasenia
 * Brotula
 * Buccella
 * Bucephala
 * †Bucephala albeola – or unidentified related form
 * †Bucephala clangula – or unidentified related form
 * Bulweria – tentative report
 * †Burnhamia
 * Busycon
 * †Busycon carica
 * Busycon contrarium 01.JPG †[[Busycon contrarium]]
 * †Busycon perversum
 * Busycotypus
 * †Busycotypus canaliculatus
 * Buteo
 * †Buteo jamaicensis
 * Cadulus
 * Caecum
 * †Caecum imbricatum
 * †Caecum pulchellum
 * †Caecum regulare
 * Calappidae - Calappilia mainii.JPG †[[Calappilia]]
 * Calidris
 * †Calidris melanotos – or unidentified related form
 * Callinectes
 * †Callinectes sapidus
 * Calliostoma
 * Callista
 * †Callophoca
 * Calonectris
 * †Calonectris borealis – or unidentified related form
 * †Calonectris diomedea – or unidentified related form
 * Calotrophon
 * †Calotrophon ostrearum
 * Calyptraea
 * †Calyptraea centralis
 * Cancellaria cassidiformis 003.jpg [[Cancellaria]]
 * Capella
 * †Capella media – or unidentified related form
 * Carcharhinus
 * †Carcharhinus brachyurus
 * †Carcharhinus falciformis
 * †Carcharhinus leucas
 * †Carcharhinus macloti
 * †Carcharhinus obscurus
 * †Carcharhinus perezi
 * †Carcharhinus plumbeus
 * Carcharias
 * †Carcharias taurus
 * Carcharodon
 * †Carcharodon carcharias
 * Isurus hastalis labiale cm.JPG, or broad-toothed mako]] †Carcharodon hastalis''
 * Carditamera
 * Caretta
 * Carya
 * Cassidulina
 * †Cassigerinella
 * †Cassigerinella chipolensis
 * Cassis
 * Castanea
 * Catharacta
 * †Caulolatilus
 * †Caulolatilus cyanops – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Cavilucina
 * Centropristis
 * †Centropristis striata – or unidentified comparable form
 * Cerastoderma
 * Ceratoscopelus maderensis.jpg [[Ceratoscopelus]]
 * Cerithiopsis
 * †Cerithiopsis vinca
 * Cerithium
 * †Cerithium eburneum
 * Cerodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * †Cerodrillia simpsoni
 * †Cerorhinca
 * Cetorhinus
 * Cetotherium BW.jpg †[[Cetotherium]]
 * Chaetopleura
 * Chama
 * †Chama congregata
 * †Chama macerophylla
 * Chamelea
 * Chelonia – tentative report
 * Chelonibia
 * Chemnitzia
 * †Chesapecten
 * †Chesapecten jeffersonius
 * Chilomycterus
 * Chilomycterus schoepfi cropped.png †[[Chilomycterus schoepfi]]
 * †Chilomycterus schoepfii
 * Chione
 * †Chione cancellata
 * Chlamys
 * Chrysemys
 * Cibicides
 * Ciconia
 * Cidaris
 * Circulus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * Citharichthys sordidus.jpg [[Citharichthys]]
 * Cladocora
 * †Cladogramma
 * Clathrodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * Clathrus
 * Clavatula
 * †Clavicula
 * Clavilithes – or unidentified comparable form
 * Clavus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * †Claytonia – type locality for genus
 * Cliona – tentative report
 * Closia
 * Cochliolepis
 * Urchin1-hires.jpg [[Coelopleurus]]
 * Colubraria
 * †Colymboides – tentative report
 * Compsodrillia
 * Concavus
 * Conger
 * †Conger oceanicus – or unidentified comparable form
 * Conus
 * Corbicula
 * Corbula
 * Corvus
 * Corvus ossifragus Everglades.jpg †[[Corvus ossifragus]] – or unidentified related form
 * †Corylus
 * †Coscinodiscus
 * †Cosmodiscus
 * Cotonopsis
 * †Cotonopsis lafresnayi
 * Crania
 * †Craspedodiscus
 * †Crassinella lunulata
 * Crassispira
 * Crassostrea
 * †Crassostrea virginica
 * †Crenatocetus – type locality for genus
 * Crenella
 * Crepidula
 * †Crepidula convexa
 * †Crepidula fornicata
 * †Crepidula plana
 * Crucibulum
 * Cumingia
 * Cuvieronius.jpg †[[Cuvieronius]]
 * Cyclocardia
 * Cygnus
 * †Cygnus columbianus – or unidentified related form
 * Cylichna
 * †Cylindracanthus
 * Cymatium
 * †Cymatosira
 * Cymatosyrinx
 * Cynoscion
 * †Cynoscion nebulosus – or unidentified comparable form
 * Museum of Natural History Cynthiacetus.jpg †[[Cynthiacetus]]
 * Cypraea
 * Dasyatis
 * †Dasyatis americana – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Dasyatis centroura
 * †Dasyatis say
 * †Deinosuchus
 * †Deinosuchus rugosus
 * Delphinapterus
 * Delphinus
 * Dentalium octangulatum 01.JPG [[Dentalium (genus)|Dentalium]]
 * †Denticula
 * Dentimargo
 * Dermomurex
 * †Dictyocha
 * †Didianema
 * Dinocardium
 * †Dinocardium robustum
 * Diodora
 * †Diplodonta punctata
 * †Distephanus
 * Distorsio
 * Donax
 * †Donax fossor
 * †Donax variabilis
 * Dosinia
 * †Dosinia discus
 * Echinocardium
 * Echinorhinus
 * †Ecphora
 * †Ectopistes
 * Ectopistes migratorius (passenger pigeon).jpg †[[Ectopistes migratorius]] – or unidentified related form
 * Electra
 * Elphidium
 * Emarginula
 * Ensis
 * †Ensis directus
 * Epinephelus
 * Epitonium
 * †Epitonium humphreysii
 * Equetus
 * Ervilia
 * Erycina
 * Eudocimus
 * Eulima
 * Eupleura
 * †Eupleura caudata
 * Euspira catena.jpg [[Euspira]]
 * †Euspira heros
 * †Eutrephoceras
 * Euvola
 * †Euvola raveneli
 * Fabella
 * Fasciolaria
 * †Fasciolaria tulipa
 * Fenimorea
 * †Ficopsis
 * Ficus
 * †Ficus communis
 * Flabellum
 * Fratercula
 * Papageitaucher Fratercula arctica.jpg †[[Fratercula arctica]] – or unidentified related form
 * †Fratercula cirrhata – or unidentified related form
 * †Fraxinus
 * Fulgurofusus
 * Fusinus
 * Gadus
 * †Gadus morhua – or unidentified comparable form
 * Galeocerdo
 * †Galeocerdo contortus
 * †Galeocerdo cuvier – or unidentified comparable form
 * Galeodea
 * Galeorhinus
 * Galeorhinus galeus SI3 cropped.jpg †[[Galeorhinus galeus]]
 * Gari
 * Gastrochaena
 * Gavia
 * Gemma
 * †Gemma gemma
 * Geochelone
 * Geodia
 * †Gigantostrea
 * Ginglymostoma
 * Pilot whale spyhop.jpg [[Globicephala]]
 * Globigerina
 * †Globigerina bulloides
 * Globigerinoides
 * †Globorotalia menardii
 * Glossus
 * Glycymeris
 * †Glycymeris americana
 * Glyphostoma
 * Glyphoturris
 * †Glyphoturris eritima
 * Glyptoactis
 * Gomphotherium productum.jpg †[[Gomphotherium]]
 * Granulina
 * Grus
 * †Grus americana – or unidentified related form
 * †Grus antigone – or unidentified related form
 * †Gryphoca
 * †Hadrosaurus
 * Haematopus
 * †Haematopus ostralegus – or unidentified related form
 * †Haematopus palliatus – or unidentified related form
 * Haustator – tentative report
 * Heilprinia
 * †Heliornis
 * †Heliornis fulica – or unidentified related form
 * Fossil maxilla Hemiauchenia Boulle.png relative Hemiauchenia]] †Hemiauchenia – or unidentified comparable form
 * Hemipristis
 * †Hemipristis serra
 * †Hemirhabdorhynchus
 * †Herpetocetus
 * Heterodontus
 * Hexanchus
 * Hiatella
 * †Hiatella arctica
 * Histrionicus
 * †Histrionicus histrionicus – or unidentified related form
 * †Homiphoca
 * Hyalina
 * †Hyalodiscus
 * Hydroides – tentative report
 * †Hypogaleus
 * Ilyanassa
 * †Ilyanassa obsoleta
 * †Ilyanassa trivittata
 * Ischadium
 * †Ischadium recurvum
 * Isistius brasiliensis.jpg [[Isistius]]
 * Isoetes
 * Isognomon
 * Istiophorus
 * †Istiophorus platypterus
 * Isurus
 * †Isurus oxyrinchus
 * Ithycythara
 * †Ithycythara psila
 * Juniperus
 * †Juniperus virginiana – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Kellum
 * Kentriodon BW.jpg †[[Kentriodon]]
 * Kogia – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Kogia breviceps
 * †Kogiopsis – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Kogiopsis floridana
 * Kuphus
 * Kurtziella
 * †Kurtziella cerina
 * †Kyptoceras
 * Laevicardium
 * †Laevicardium mortoni
 * Lagena
 * PacificWhiteSidedDolphine cropped.jpg [[Lagenorhynchus]]
 * †Lagodon
 * †Lagodon rhomboides – or unidentified comparable form
 * Lamna
 * Larus
 * †Larus argentatus – or unidentified related form
 * †Larus atricilla – or unidentified related form
 * †Larus delawarensis – or unidentified related form
 * †Larus minutus – or unidentified related form
 * Leiostomus
 * Olive ridley sea turtle cropped.jpg [[Lepidochelys]]
 * Limaria
 * Linga
 * †Linthia
 * Liquidambar
 * Littoraria
 * †Littoraria irrorata
 * Littorina
 * †Lonicera
 * Lophius
 * AmericanAngler.jpg †[[Lophius americanus]] – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Lophocetus – or unidentified related form
 * Lopholatilus
 * †Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
 * Lucina
 * †Lucina pensylvanica
 * Lyria
 * Macoma
 * Macrocallista
 * †Macrocallista nimbosa
 * †Macromphalina
 * †Macromphalina pierrot
 * Makaira
 * †Makaira indica
 * †Makaira nigricans
 * †Mammut
 * Mammut americanum Sergiodlarosa.jpg †[[Mammut americanum]]
 * Manta
 * Maretia
 * Marginella
 * Megachasma
 * Megalops
 * †Megalops atlanticus – or unidentified comparable form
 * Megaptera
 * †Meherrinia – type locality for genus
 * †Meherrinia isoni – type locality for species
 * Meiocardia
 * Melanella
 * †Melanella conoidea
 * Melanitta
 * †Melanitta nigra – or unidentified related form
 * †Melanitta perspicillata – or unidentified related form
 * Melanogrammus
 * †Melanogrammus aeglefinus – or unidentified comparable form
 * Meleagris
 * Menippe – tentative report
 * Mercenaria
 * †Mercenaria mercenaria
 * Meretrix
 * Mergus
 * Mergus serrator -New Jersey -USA -winter-8 cropped.jpg †[[Mergus serrator]] – or unidentified related form
 * Merluccius
 * †Merluccius albidus
 * †Merluccius bilinearis – or unidentified comparable form
 * Mesoplodon
 * Metulella
 * Microgadus
 * †Microgadus tomcod – or unidentified comparable form
 * Micropogonias
 * Mitra
 * Mitrella
 * Mobula
 * Modiolus
 * †Modiolus modiolus
 * Mola
 * Narwhalsk cropped.png, or narwhal]] Monodon'' – or unidentified comparable form
 * Morus
 * Muellerina
 * Mulinia
 * †Mulinia lateralis
 * Musculus
 * †Musculus lateralis
 * Mustelus
 * †Mya
 * †Mya arenaria
 * Mycteroperca
 * Myliobatis
 * Myriophyllum
 * Mytilus
 * Nannippus jaw.JPG †[[Nannippus]]
 * †Nanosiren – tentative report
 * Nassarius
 * †Nassarius acutus
 * †Nassarius antillarum
 * †Nassarius vibex
 * Naticarius
 * †Navicula
 * Negaprion
 * †Negaprion brevirostris
 * †Neohipparion
 * Neophrontops americanus fossil cropped.jpg [[Neophrontops]] – tentative report
 * Neverita
 * Niso
 * †Nitzschia
 * Niveria
 * †Niveria suffusa
 * Notorynchus
 * Nucula
 * †Nucula proxima
 * †Nuculana acuta
 * Numenius
 * †Numenius borealis – or unidentified related form
 * †Nuphar
 * Nymphaea
 * †Nyssa
 * Odontaspis
 * Odontaspis ferox 3.jpg †[[Odontaspis ferox]]
 * Odostomia
 * †Odostomia acutidens
 * Oliva
 * †Oliva sayana
 * Olivella
 * †Olivella minuta
 * †Olivella mutica
 * Onoba
 * †Ontocetus – type locality for genus
 * †Ontocetus emmonsi – type locality for species
 * Oocorys
 * Ophidion
 * †Opsanus
 * †Opsanus tau
 * Ortalis – tentative report
 * †Orycterocetus
 * †Osmunda
 * †Osmunda regalis
 * Ostrea
 * †Ostrea compressirostra
 * Ostrya
 * †Otodus
 * Megalodon scale.svg (sometimes Carcharodon or Otodus megalodon) with a whale shark (violet), great white shark (green), and anachronistic human (black) to scale]] †Otodus megalodon''
 * Pachyptila
 * Pagrus
 * Pandion
 * Pandora
 * Panopea
 * Paragaleus
 * †Paralia
 * Paralichthys
 * †Parotodus
 * †Parotodus benedenii
 * Parvanachis
 * †Parvanachis obesa
 * Pecten
 * †Pediastrum
 * †Pediomeryx
 * Pelagornis chilensis EF.jpg †[[Pelagornis]]
 * Pelecanus
 * †Pelecanus schreiberi – type locality for species
 * Perotrochus
 * Petaloconchus
 * Petricola
 * †Petricola pholadiformis
 * Phalacrocorax
 * Phalium
 * †Phocageneus – or unidentified related form
 * †Phocanella
 * †Phoebastria
 * †Phoebastria albatrus – or unidentified related form
 * †Phoebastria immutabilis – or unidentified related form
 * †Phoebastria nigripes – or unidentified related form
 * Flamingos Laguna Colorada.jpg [[Phoenicopterus]]
 * Pholadomya
 * Phyllonotus
 * †Phyllonotus pomum
 * Physeter – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Physeter macrocephalus
 * †Physeterula – or unidentified comparable form
 * Picea
 * †Pinguinus
 * †Pinguinus alfrednewtoni – type locality for species
 * Pinna – tentative report
 * Pinus
 * †Pinus palustris – or unidentified comparable form
 * Pisania
 * Pitar
 * †Pitar morrhuanus
 * Placopecten
 * †Placopecten magellanicus – or unidentified related form
 * †Platyphoca
 * Balaenopteridae - Plesiocetus species.JPG †[[Plesiocetus]] – or unidentified comparable form
 * Pleurofusia
 * Pleuromeris
 * †Pleuromeris tridentata
 * Pleurotomaria
 * Plicatula
 * †Plicatula gibbosa
 * Pluvialis
 * †Pluvialis squatarola – or unidentified related form
 * Podiceps
 * †Podiceps auritus
 * Pogonias
 * †Pogonias cromis – or unidentified comparable form
 * Polinices
 * Polydora
 * Polygireulima
 * Polygonum
 * Polymesoda
 * †Polymesoda caroliniana
 * Pomatomus
 * Pontederia cordata01.jpg †[[Pontederia]]
 * Pontoporia – or unidentified comparable form
 * Populus
 * †Potamogeton
 * Prionotus
 * †Prionotus evolans – or unidentified comparable form
 * Pristiophorus
 * Pristis
 * Procellaria
 * †Procellaria aequinoctialis – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Procellaria parkinsoni – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Procolpochelys
 * †Protosiren
 * Prunum
 * †Prunum bellum
 * †Prunum roscidum
 * Psammechinus
 * †Psephophorus
 * Pseudohipparion retrusus.JPG †[[Pseudhipparion]]
 * Pseudochama
 * Pseudorca
 * Pseudotorinia
 * Pteria
 * Pterodroma
 * †Pterodroma lessonii
 * †Pterodromoides
 * †Pterodromoides minoricensis
 * Pteromeris
 * †Pteromeris perplana
 * Pteromylaeus
 * Pterothrissus gissu1.jpg, or Japanese gissu]] Pterothrissus''
 * †Ptychosalpinx
 * Puffinus
 * †Puffinus gravis – or unidentified related form
 * †Puffinus lherminieri
 * †Puffinus pacificoides – or unidentified related form
 * †Puffinus puffinus – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Puffinus tenuirostris – or unidentified related form
 * Pugnus
 * Puncturella
 * Purpura
 * Purpurellus
 * Pusula
 * †Pusula pediculus
 * Pycnodonte
 * Pyramidella
 * †Quadrans
 * Eiche bei Schönderling, 2.jpg [[Quercus]]
 * Raja
 * Rangia
 * Ranina – type locality for genus
 * Ranunculus
 * Retilaskeya
 * †Retilaskeya bicolor
 * Rhincodon
 * Rhinobatos
 * Rhinoptera
 * Rhizoprionodon – tentative report
 * Rhynchobatus
 * Rhynchotherium falconeri.png †[[Rhynchotherium]]
 * Ringicula
 * Rissoina
 * †Robinia – type locality for genus
 * Rosalina
 * Sagittaria
 * †Sanguisorba
 * †Sanguisorba canadensis
 * †Sarda
 * †Sarda sarda – or unidentified related form
 * Scaldicetus grandis cropped.jpg †[[Scaldicetus]] – or unidentified comparable form
 * Scaphella
 * Schizaster
 * Sciaenops
 * †Sciaenops ocellatus
 * †Scoliodon
 * Sconsia
 * †Scutella
 * Scyliorhinus
 * Seila
 * †Seila adamsii
 * Semele
 * Semicassis
 * Seriola dumerili by NPS.jpg [[Seriola]]
 * Serpulorbis
 * †Sheldonia – type locality for genus
 * Siliqua
 * Sinum
 * †Sinum perspectivum
 * Siphonalia
 * Siphonochelus
 * Solariella
 * Solen
 * Solenosteira
 * †Solenosteira cancellaria
 * Somateria
 * Somateria mollissima (Common Eider) male, London Wetland Centre - Diliff.jpg †[[Somateria mollissima]] – or unidentified related form
 * Sphagnum
 * †Sphoeroides
 * Sphyraena
 * †Sphyraena barracuda – or unidentified comparable form
 * Sphyrna
 * †Sphyrna lewini
 * †Sphyrna media – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Sphyrna zygaena
 * Spisula
 * Spondylus
 * Squalodon BW.jpg †[[Squalodon]]
 * †Squalodon calvertensis
 * Squalus
 * Squatina
 * Stellatoma – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
 * †Stellatoma stellata
 * †Stelletta
 * Stenella
 * †Stenotomus chrysops – or unidentified comparable form
 * Stercorarius
 * †Stercorarius longicaudus – or unidentified related form
 * †Stercorarius parasiticus – or unidentified related form
 * †Stercorarius pomarinus – or unidentified related form
 * Sterna
 * Royal Tern.jpg, or royal tern]] †Sterna maxima'' – or unidentified related form
 * †Sterna nilotica – or unidentified related form
 * Stewartia
 * †Striatolamia
 * Strioterebrum
 * Strombiformis
 * Strombina
 * Strombus
 * †Syllomus
 * Symphurus
 * Syntomodrillia
 * †Syntomodrillia lissotropis
 * Tagelus
 * South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris).JPG [[Tapirus]]
 * †Tapirus veroensis
 * Tautoga
 * †Tautoga onitis – or unidentified comparable form
 * Taxodium
 * †Taxodium distichum
 * Tectonatica
 * †Tectonatica pusilla
 * Teinostoma
 * Tellina
 * Tenagodus anguinus 01.JPG [[Tenagodus]]
 * Terebra
 * †Terebra protexta
 * Terebratula
 * †Tetraedron
 * †Tetrapturus
 * †Tetrapturus albidus
 * Thais
 * †Thalassinoides
 * †Thalassiosira
 * †Thalictrum
 * Thecachampsa carolinensis cropped.jpg †[[Thecachampsa]]
 * †Thecachampsa antiqua
 * Thracia
 * Thunnus
 * †Thunnus thynnus
 * Timoclea
 * Trachycardium
 * †Trachycardium isocardia
 * †Trachycardium muricatum
 * †Triaenodon
 * Carcharhinus albimarginatus-shark cropped.jpg †[[Triaenodon obesus]]
 * Trigonostoma
 * †Trinacria
 * Tringa
 * †Tringa ochropus – or unidentified related form
 * Trionyx
 * Triphora
 * Trochita
 * Tucetona
 * Turbo
 * †Turbo castanea
 * Turbonilla
 * †Turbonilla abrupta
 * †Turbonilla interrupta
 * †Turbonilla nivea
 * Turritella
 * Bottlenose Dolphin KSC04pd0178.jpg [[Tursiops]]
 * Typha
 * Typhis
 * Urophycis
 * †Urophycis tenuis
 * Urosalpinx
 * †Urosalpinx cinerea
 * †Urosalpinx perrugata
 * Vasum
 * Venericardia
 * Vermicularia
 * †Vermicularia knorrii – or unidentified comparable form
 * †Vermicularia spirata
 * Verticordia
 * Vexillum
 * †Vexillum wandoense
 * †Viburnum
 * Viviparus – tentative report
 * Volutifusus
 * Volvarina
 * †Volvarina avena
 * Xenophora
 * Xiphiacetus sp.jpg †[[Xiphiacetus]]
 * Xiphias
 * †Xiphias gladius
 * †Xiphiorhynchus
 * Yoldia
 * †Yoldia limatula
 * Ziphius
 * †Ziphius cavirostris – or unidentified comparable form