List of woodwind instruments

Flutes

 * Piccolo
 * Western concert flute
 * Fife
 * Alto flute
 * Bass flute
 * Contra-alto flute
 * Contrabass flute
 * Subcontrabass flute
 * Double contrabass flute
 * Hyperbass flute
 * Bansuri (India)
 * Irish flute
 * Koudi (China)
 * Dizi (China)
 * Native American flute
 * Daegeum (Korea)
 * Nohkan (Japan)
 * Ryūteki (Japan)
 * Shinobue (Japan)
 * Švilpa (Lithuania)
 * Venu (India)
 * Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia)
 * Fyell (Albanian Polla)
 * Ney (Anatolian-Turkic)
 * Danso (Korea)
 * Hocchiku (Japan)
 * Hun (Korea)
 * Palendag (Philippines)
 * Panflute (Greece)
 * Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
 * Tumpong (Philippines)
 * Xiao (China)
 * Xun (China)
 * Khlui (Thailand)
 * Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)

Notched

 * Quena (South America)
 * Shakuhachi (Japan)

Internal Duct (fipple)

 * Almpfeiferl (Austria)
 * Caval (Romania)
 * Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia)
 * Flageolet (France)
 * Fluier (Romania)
 * Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia)
 * Furulya (Hungary)
 * Gemshorn (Germany)
 * Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
 * Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
 * Recorder (General)
 * Tin Whistle (Pennywhistle) (Ireland)
 * Shvi (Armenia)
 * Dilli Kaval (Turkey)

Overblown

 * Fujara (Slovakia)
 * Futujara

Single reed

 * Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
 * Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
 * Aulochrome
 * Chalumeau
 * Clarinet
 * Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
 * Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
 * Soprano clarinet
 * Saxonette
 * Basset clarinet
 * Clarinette d'amour
 * Basset horn
 * Alto clarinet
 * Bass clarinet
 * Contra-alto clarinet (E♭ contrabass clarinet)
 * Contrabass clarinet
 * Octocontra-alto clarinet
 * Octocontrabass clarinet
 * Diplica (Baranya)
 * Double clarinet
 * Heckel-clarina
 * Heckelphone-clarinet


 * Hornpipe
 * Launeddas (Sardinia)
 * Manzello
 * Mijwiz (Arabic nations)
 * Octavin
 * Pibgorn
 * Saxophone
 * Soprillo
 * Sopranino saxophone
 * Soprano saxophone
 * Mezzo-soprano saxophone
 * Alto saxophone
 * Tenor saxophone
 * C melody saxophone
 * Baritone saxophone
 * Bass saxophone
 * Contrabass saxophone
 * Subcontrabass saxophone
 * Tubax
 * Sipsi
 * Sneng
 * Stritch
 * Tárogató (after 1890)
 * Xaphoon
 * Zhaleika



Double-reed

 * Algaita
 * Aulos
 * Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan)
 * Bassanelli
 * Bassoon
 * Soprano bassoon
 * Tenoroon
 * Contrabassoon
 * Biforaers (Sicily)
 * Bombardeers (France)
 * Catalan shawm
 * Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
 * Contra Forte
 * Duduk (Armenia)
 * Dulcian
 * Dulzaina (Spain)
 * Heckelphone
 * Piccolo heckelphone
 * Hichiriki (Japan)
 * Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
 * Mizmar (Arabic nations)
 * Nadaswaram
 * Oboe
 * Piccolo oboe
 * Oboe d'amore
 * Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
 * Oboe da caccia
 * Bass oboe
 * Contrabass oboe


 * Piri (Korea)
 * Pommer (Europe)
 * Rackett (Europe)
 * Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
 * Rhaita (North Africa)
 * Rothphone
 * Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
 * Shawm (Schalmei)
 * Sopilas (Croatia)
 * Sornas (Persia)
 * Suona (China)
 * Surnayers (Iran)
 * Taepyeongso (Korea)
 * Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
 * Tromboon
 * Trompeta china (Cuba)
 * Zurla (Macedonia)
 * Zurna

Capped

 * Bagpipes (see Types of bagpipes)
 * Cornamuse
 * Crumhorn
 * Hirtenschalmei
 * Kortholt
 * Rauschpfeife



Triple reed

 * Hne (Myanmar)

Quadruple reed

 * Pi (Thailand)
 * Shehnai (India)
 * Sralai (Cambodia)