Litani

Litani may refer to:
 * Litani River (Nahr al-Līţānī; from Λέοντες Leontes), a river in Lebanon
 * Battle of the Litani River (1941)
 * 1978 South Lebanon conflict or Operation Litani, invasion by Israel of Lebanon up to the Litani River
 * Operation Change of Direction 11 or Litani offensive, by Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War
 * Litani (Maroni) (or Itany), a river forms part of the boundary between Suriname and French Guiana