Lithuanian Land Forces

The Lithuanian Land Forces (LLF) form the backbone of the Lithuanian Armed Forces, capable of acting as an integral part of NATO forces. Lithuanian Land Forces consist of three brigades, the Engineer Battalion, and the National Defence Volunteers Division.

Structure
The main element of the Land Forces is a single mechanised infantry brigade, the Iron Wolf Mechanised Infantry Brigade. This is formed around three mechanized infantry battalions and an artillery battalion, all named after Lithuanian grand dukes as the tradition of the Lithuanian Armed Forces goes.

In addition to the formed infantry brigade, the Land Forces maintain a second brigade composed of three motorised infantry battalions and one artillery battalion; one of these is tasked to support operations both domestically and overseas; one is tasked primarily with the defence of territorial Lithuania. There is a third brigade, which is a mobilization brigade but in peace time is a training unit.

Juozas Vitkus Engineer Battalion is responsible for mine clearance, the construction of pontoon bridges, unexploded ordnance detonation tasks, underwater engineering, and participation in search and rescue operations. The Explosive Ordnance Disposal Platoon is ready to participate in international operations. Starting in 2008, the Lithuanian Armed Forces launched a 10-year-long project continuing mine cleaning on Lithuanian territory of explosives left after the First and Second World War, and in former Soviet military bases.

As an integral part of the Land Forces, the National Defence Volunteers have been developing since the beginning of the national movement for independence. The volunteers act smoothly together with the Allies during military operations and have been assigned new missions: to augment the regular forces, to deploy individual units and specific capabilities for international operations, to assist host nation support and to support the civilian authorities.

Organization 2023


With the reintroduction of conscription in 2015 the Lithuanian Land Force began an expansion of its main combat formations. As of May 2023 the land forces consist of the following units:


 * Insignia of the Lithuanian Land Force.svg Lithuanian Land Forces Headquarters, in Vilnius
 * Insignia of the Mechanized Infantry Brigade "Iron Wolf".svg Iron Wolf Infantry Brigade
 * Insignia of the Samogitia Motorized Infantry Brigade.svg Žemaitija Infantry Brigade
 * Mpv zenklas.png Aukštaitija Infantry Brigade
 * Insignia of the National Defence Volunteer Forces (Lithuania).png National Defence Volunteer Forces
 * Insignia of the Juozas Vitkus Engineer Battalion.png Colonel Juozas Vitkaus Engineer Battalion, in Kaunas
 * Insignia of the Lithuanian Land Forces Juozas Lukša Training Center.svg Juozas Lukša Training Center

Iron Wolf Infantry Brigade

 * Insignia of the Mechanized Infantry Brigade "Iron Wolf".svg Iron Wolf Infantry Brigade, in Rukla:
 * Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Rukla
 * Insignia of the Lithuanian King Mindaugas hussar Battalion.png King Mindaugas Hussar Battalion, in Panevėžys (M113A2 armored personnel carriers)
 * Insignia of the Lithuanian Grand Duchess Birutė uhlan Battalion.svg Grand Duchess Birutė Uhlan Battalion, in Alytus (Vilkas infantry fighting vehicles)
 * Algirdo-batalionas.png Grand Duke Algirdas Infantry Battalion, in Rukla (Vilkas infantry fighting vehicles)
 * Vaidoto-batalionas.png Duke Vaidotas Infantry Battalion, in Rokantiškės (M113A2 armored personnel carriers)
 * Insignia of the General Romualdas Giedraitis artillery Battalion (Lithuania).png General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion, in Rukla (Panzerhaubitze 2000 self-propelled howitzers)
 * NATO Enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group, in Rukla
 * Logistics battalion, in Rukla
 * Reconnaissance Company, in Rukla
 * Signal Company, in Rukla

Žemaitija Infantry Brigade
The Žemaitija Infantry Brigade was activated on 1 January 2016.


 * Insignia of the Samogitia Motorized Infantry Brigade.svg Žemaitija Infantry Brigade, in Klaipėda:
 * Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Klaipėda
 * Insignia of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Butigeidis Dragoon Battalion.png Grand Duke Butigeidis Dragoon Battalion, in Klaipėda (M113A2 armored personnel carriers)
 * LDK Kestučio pėstininkų bataliono emblema.jpg Grand Duke Kęstutis Infantry Battalion, in Tauragė (M113A2 armored personnel carriers)
 * Margirio batalionas.png Prince Margiris Infantry Battalion, in Šiauliai (M113A2 armored personnel carriers)
 * Peciulionio artilerijos bat.jpg Brigadier General Motiejus Pečiulionis Artillery Battalion, in Pajūris (M101 towed howitzers, will be replaced by self-propelled Caesar NG howitzers)
 * Logistics Battalion
 * Reconnaissance Company
 * Signal Company, in Klaipėda

Aukštaitija Infantry Brigade
The Aukštaitija Infantry Brigade is a reserve brigade, which was activated on 23 March 2017. In peacetime the brigade's headquarter staff works at the Lithuanian Armed Forces Training and Doctrine Command. The brigade's three maneuver battalions are made up of reservists, while the three battalion's headquarters personnel works in peacetime at the Division General Stasys Raštikis Lithuanian Armed Forces School, Great Lithuanian Hetman Jonušas Radvila Training Regiment, and General Adolfas Ramanauskas Combat Training Center. The brigade's reconnaissance company is composed of conscripts, while the brigade's headquarters, signal and logistic units are composed of professional soldiers. When activated the brigade consists of around 4,500 troops.


 * Training and Doctrine Command (Lithuania).svg Aukštaitija Infantry Brigade, in Vilnius:
 * Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * Infantry (Reserve) Battalion
 * Infantry (Reserve) Battalion
 * Infantry (Reserve) Battalion
 * Artillery (Reserve) Battalion
 * Logistics Battalion
 * Reconnaissance Company
 * Signal Company

National Defence Volunteer Forces

 * Insignia of the National Defence Volunteer Forces (Lithuania).png National Defence Volunteer Forces, in Vilnius
 * 1st Territorial Unit Dainava District, in Alytus
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Alytus
 * 9× infantry companies, in Alytus, Varėna, Lazdijai, Vilkaviškis, Marijampolė, Druskininkai, and Kalvarija
 * 2nd Territorial Unit Darius and Girėnas District, in Kaunas
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Kaunas
 * 9× infantry companies
 * 3rd Territorial Unit Žemaičiai District, in Klaipėda
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Klaipėda
 * 9× infantry companies, in Klaipėda (2×), Gargždai, Plungė, Skuodas, Šilutė, Kretinga, Tauragė, and Šilalė
 * 5th Territorial Unit Vytis District, in Panevėžys
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Panevėžys
 * 9× infantry companies, in Panevėžys (2×), Pasvalys, Biržai, Kupiškis, Rokiškis, Anykščiai, Utena, and Zarasai
 * 6th Territorial Unit Prisikėlimo District, in Šiauliai
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Šiauliai
 * 9× infantry companies Šiauliai (2×), Mažeikiai, Telšiai, Kelmė, Joniškis, Pakruojis, Radviliškis, and Naujoji Akmenė
 * 8th Territorial Unit Didžioji Kova District, in Vilnius
 * Headquarters & Supply Company, in Vilnius
 * 9× infantry companies Vilnius (2×), Nemenčinė, Trakai, Ukmergė, Molėtai, Ignalina, Švenčionys, and Šalčininkai
 * Non-kinetic Operations Company, in Vilnius

Equipment
In reforming the Armed Forces, most of the available attention and financial resources have been directed to the development of the Land Forces. Lithuania has been modernizing its armed forces since 1990s and by now nearly all equipment is compatible with the NATO standards. The current efforts focus on increasing the firepower, acquiring new equipment and armaments, enhancing their operational effectiveness and combat training. The standard service assault rifle of the Lithuanian Armed Forces is the Heckler & Koch G36 and the standard pistol is the Glock 17. The Lithuanian Land Forces are also equipped with machine guns, including the GPMG MG-3, the FN MAG, and the 12.7mm (.50 cal.) M2 Browning machine gun. They also employ the AT-4 anti-tank rockets and Carl Gustav anti-tank recoilless rifles, HK GMG high-velocity grenade launchers, and low-velocity AG-36 under-the-barrel grenade launchers, in addition to light and heavy mortars. The army also uses high-technology Lithuanian-made tactical automated commanding and controlling informational systems (TAVVIS).

Reserves
Lithuanian Land Forces are formed from professional military servicemen and volunteers. In 2008 the minister of national defence of Lithuania signed a law that ceased conscription in an effort to develop Lithuania's professional army. National defence is based on reserve forces and mobilisation forces. The new minister plans to increase national defence capabilities by making all males from 18 to 24 take 7 week military basic training. After that the person will be added to the military reserves.

The military conscription has been renewed in 2015 with a first draft of approx. 3000 draftees including volunteers, who will be assigned to military units starting from August 2015 and will complete a 9-month basic training. The updated law specifies that a draft of 3000 soldiers annually will continue at least until 2020, citing as the reason for renewed conscription the increased geopolitical risks in the region.