Lucania (disambiguation)

Lucania was an ancient area of southern Italy.

Lucania may also refer to:
 * Lucania (film)
 * Lucania (theme), a Byzantine province
 * Lucania (fish), a genus of freshwater fish in the family Fundulidae
 * Lucky Luciano, mobster, born as Salvatore Lucania
 * Mount Lucania in Canada
 * RMS Lucania, an ocean liner operated by Cunard 1893–1909.
 * SS Lucania, an Italian passenger ship that served as HMCS Prince Robert during World War II
 * British Rail Class 40, a type of British railway diesel electric locomotive