Madagascar at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Madagascar competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

Athletics
Men's 800 metres
 * Edouard Rasoanaivo
 * Heat &mdash; 1:50.8 (→ did not advance)

Men's 1500 metres
 * Edouard Rasoanaivo
 * Heat &mdash; 3:48.5 (→ did not advance)

Men's 4 × 100 m Relay
 * Ravelomanantsoa Goman, Alfred Rabenja, Ariyamongkol Ralainasolo, and Henri Rafaralahy
 * Heat &mdash; 40.58s (→ did not advance)