Madawaska County, New Brunswick



Madawaska County (2016 population 32,741 ), also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Forestry is the major industry in the county.

History
The first inhabitants of what is now called Madawaska County were the Maliseet or Wolastoqiyik, who occupied and used the land along the Saint John River Valley north to the St. Lawrence River and south to the Penobscot River. There is debate concerning the true origin of the word "Madawaska". The earliest settlers were from Quebec. The area was the focus of the bloodless Aroostook War, a border dispute led by businessman and political activist John Baker.

The earliest settlers of the Upper Saint John River Valley have been clearly verified, with census results of the Madawaska region taken in 1820 showing where most families had originated from Quebec.

Communities
There are ten municipalities within Madawaska County (listed by 2016 population):

First Nations
There is one First Nations reserve in Madawaska County (listed by 2016 population):

Parishes
The county is subdivided into fourteen parishes (listed by 2016 population):

Demographics
As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Madawaska County had a population of $32,603$ living in $14,905$ of its $15,851$ total private dwellings, a change of NaN% from its 2016 population of $32,741$. With a land area of 3454.97 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Access routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:


 * Highways


 * Principal Routes


 * Secondary Routes:


 * External Routes:
 * US 1.svg U.S. Route 1
 * Quebec Autoroute 85.svgTrans-Canada Highway Quebec.svg Quebec Autoroute 85 (TCH)
 * Qc289.svg Quebec Route 289