Mammy Market

Mammy Market is a feature within Nigerian military barracks and National Youth Service Corps camps. It plays a role as a social and economic centre for military personnel and their families. The history of Mammy Markets is associated with Mammy Maria Ochefu, who, in 1959, embarked on a venture to supplement her family's income by selling soft drinks, including the millet-based beverage known as kunu. Her determination, coupled with the support of the barracks community, led to the establishment of dedicated spaces within barracks for her enterprise, giving rise to what is now known as "Mammy Market."

These markets have evolved beyond their military origins, expanding to various military installations across Nigeria and even finding a place in NYSC camps and academic institutions, where areas for food sales are often informally referred to as "Mammy Markets." Today, Mammy Markets continue to serve as commercial centers, offering a range of products, including food, clothing, electronics, and household items.

History
Mammy Markets, now integral to Nigerian military life, have their origins in the initiative of Mammy Maria Ochefu. In 1959, Mammy Maria Ochefu, a new resident at the Army Barracks in Abakpa, Enugu, sought to earn extra income. Her venture began with the sale of soft drinks, including the popular millet-based beverage known as kunu. Soldiers were drawn to her doorstep due to the freshness and nutritional value of her kunu.

However, her entrepreneurial endeavour faced opposition from the Regiment Sergeant Major (RSM), who cited concerns about flies attracted by the open-air sales. The RSM ordered Mammy Ode to stop making and selling kunu. Mammy Ode and her husband, a non-commissioned military officer, hesitated to challenge the RSM's authority.

Word of the situation spread throughout the barracks, garnering support from soldiers, officers, and civilians. They emphasized the positive impact of Mammy Ode's kunu on the barracks community. Eventually, the RSM yielded to the pressure, allowing Mammy Ode a dedicated space within the barracks for her business.

Mammy Ode's stall quickly became a hub of activity, with her kunu in high demand. Other women within the barracks followed suit, setting up stalls and diversifying their offerings. The sector of the barracks housing this bustling marketplace came to be known as "Mammy Market." Over time, Mammy Markets expanded beyond individual barracks to military installations across Nigeria.

The influence of Mammy Markets extended beyond the military, reaching National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) camps and even some educational institutions, where areas for food sales were colloquially referred to as "Mammy Market."

Development and structure
Mammy Markets are typically found within or near military barracks and National Youth Service Corps camps, offering a range of products, including food, clothing, electronics, and household items. Many Mammy Markets have modernized, featuring mini supermarkets, restaurants, and salons.