Mapusa

Mapusa is a city in North Goa, India. It is situated 13 km north of the capital Panaji. The city is the headquarters of Bardez Taluka. It is located on the main highway NH-17, linking Mumbai to Kochi.

In Portuguese, the city is known as Mapuçá.

History
Mapusa is a small city clustered around the Mount (Alto). The name Mapusa is thought to be derived from the Konkani word for a 'measure' - 'map' and the phrase fill up - 'sa'. Ancient Goan agrarian community had a well established Gaunkari or Community Farming System, where villages formed associations, worked on community land and shared profits. Market day was a major event, with goods brought in from every district to one central area. Mapusa has thus remained a prominent market center for many centuries.

Geography
Mapusa is located at 15.6°N, 73.82°W. It has an average elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). It lies on the banks of Mapusa River. Mapusa has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from a high of 37 °C in summer with high levels of humidity to a low of 21 °C in winters.

Demographics
As of the 2011 Census of India, Mapusa had a population of 40,487. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Mapusa has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 73%. In Mapusa, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Civic administration
Mapusa is administered by the Mapusa Municipal Council.

Representation in Parliament and State Assembly
At a state level, Mapusa falls within the Mapusa (Goa Assembly constituency). As of 2019, its representative in the Goa Legislative Assembly is Joshua D'Souza of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

At a national level, the city is falls within the North Goa (Lok Sabha constituency). As of 2019, its Member of Parliament is Shripad Yesso Naik of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Economy
Mapusa is close to one of the main centres of Goa's tourism industry. Mapusa's proximity to many beaches in the north of Goa makes it a suitable base during the tourist season (November to April). Because it is a mainly commercial city (for locals) with a large resident population, Mapusa has only a limited number of hotels and accommodation. Mapusa comes alive on Friday, the traditional market day also known as Mapusa Friday Market. People from surrounding villages and towns come to Mapusa to sell their wares. This fair has a lot of local flavour (unlike some other tourist-oriented fairs or markets) and specialises in agricultural produce, vegetables, locally grown fruit, spices, clothes and even plants (mainly during the monsoon planting season).

Every Friday, the Mapusa Market bulges at the seams, with seemingly every square inch of space occupied by sellers with only just enough room for the prospective buyers, the alleys between the regular stalls being occupied with temporary mats and boards. From lottery tickets displayed in great swathes to barber shops, the bazaar caters for almost every requirement imaginable. There is the fish street, dried fish of all possible varieties and whole fresh fish from baby shark and squid to the ubiquitous bangda (mackerel). Fresh fruit and vegetables are gathered together and beautifully displayed, from huge sweet potatoes, and pumpkins and the local shiny red brown Moira bananas to the tiny fresh beans and other pulses.

Education
As of November 2023, the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education recognised the following institutes in Mapusa.

Higher secondary schools

 * St. Xavier's Higher Secondary School
 * DMS PVS Sarojini Madhusudan Kushe Higher Secondary School
 * Purushottom Walawalkar Higher Secondary School was established in 1988 and is run by the Saraswat Vidyalaya Society.
 * Shree Ganesh Higher Secondary School

High schools

 * New Goa's G. S. Amonkar vidya mandir
 * Dattaram Mantravadi Memorial High School
 * St. Mary's Convent High School
 * St. Francis Xavier High School
 * Janata High School
 * Dyanprasarak Vidyalaya High School
 * Saraswat Vidyalaya High School was established as a primary school in 1911 to give instruction in the Marathi language.
 * St. Antony's High School
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar High School
 * Shree Ganesh Vidya Mandir High School
 * Divine Mercy Edgar Francisco High School
 * Corner Stone High School

Higher education
As of November 2023, the following institutions, affiliated to Goa University, were recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC).


 * Saraswat Vidayala's Sridara Cawlo College of Commerce and management studies
 * St. Xavier's College of Art, Science and Commerce

Landmarks
Mapusa, however, does not have too many tourist sites. There are a few colonial era Municipal buildings on the Altinho hill, but it is a fairly small city with mostly modern buildings spread around the slopes of Altinho.

The most famous local shrine is Shree Dev Bodgeshwar Sansthan of Lord Bodgeshwar, located on the outskirts of the city in the middle of some rice fields, which is beautifully lit up at night and draw thousands of devotees for its annual Jatra.

The St. Jerome Church, founded in 1594 and rebuilt several times since, is famous for the annual feast of Our Lady of Miracles.

The Mapusa Market gathers Goan traders as well as merchants from adjacent states for goods such as spices, toddy and home-grown goods. For example, there are four varieties of locally grown bananas sold in this market and other varieties imported from Karnataka. There is also a part of the market where the traders specialize in repairing utensils such as blenders and food mixers for the preparation of spices.

Duler Stadium is an association football stadium located in Mapusa. The 10000 seater stadium has Astroturf surface. Goa Professional League and Santosh Trophy games are held here.

Notable people

 * Manohar Parrikar, Chief Minister of Goa, Former Minister of Defence of India
 * Dayanand Bandodkar, 1st Chief Minister of Goa
 * Francis Dsouza, Deputy Chief Ministers of Goa
 * Raj Naik, first-class cricketer
 * Myron Fernandes, professional footballer
 * Ramdas Kamat, Classical Singer, Performed in Marathi Sangeet Natak and theatre.
 * Manohar Usgaoncar, lawyer, former Advocate General of Goa and the first Additional Solicitor General of India from Goa.
 * Surendra Sirsat, educationist and former Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly.
 * Ramakant Khalap, lawyer, politician, former Law Minister of India.
 * Saurabh Bandekar, cricketer, coach and scout