Mathesis

Mathesis may refer to
 * 454 Mathesis, an asteroid discovered in 1900
 * Mathesis (journal), a Belgian mathematics journal founded in 1881
 * Mathesis (philosophy), the science of establishing a systematic order for things according to Michel Foucault
 * Mathesis (society), an Italian association of mathematics teachers
 * Mathesis universalis, a hypothetical universal science advocated by Leibniz and Descartes among others
 * Mathesis universalis, a treatise on integral calculus published by John Wallis in 1657
 * Mathesis Universalis (journal), a philosophy journal published by the University of Białystok in Poland
 * Matheseos Libri Oct., commonly referred to as Mathesis, a book on astrology by fourth-century author Julius Firmicus Maternus
 * Mathesis biceps, vetus et nova, a treatise published by Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz in 1670
 * Mad Mathesis, fictional characters in The Dunciad by Alexander Pope and A Tangled Tale by Lewis Carroll
 * Mathesis Publications, the publisher of Ancient Philosophy (journal)