Mathias River

The Mathias River is a river of the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows from its origins in three rivers (the North, South, and West Mathias Rivers) in the Southern Alps. Of these, the North Mathias River is the longest, flowing predominantly southwards from its source northeast of Mount Williams. After 18 km its waters combine with those of the West Mathias River, which flows predominantly southwest for 13 km from its sources 10 km west of Mount Williams. The South Mathias River, a tributary of the West Mathias River, is a 6 km long easterly-flowing river which meets the West Mathias 5 km from its confluence with the North Mathias.

The combined waters flow a further 17 km southeast across a braided, shingle strath, which meets with the valley of the Rakaia River 15 km west of Lake Coleridge.

The river was named by Sir Julius von Haast after his companion Alured George Mathias, during his Rakaia trip.