Matlab Uttar Upazila

Matlab Uttar (মতলব উত্তর) is an upazila of Chandpur District in the division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. The former Matlab Upazila was bifurcated in 2000, creating Matlab Dakshin and Matlab Uttar upazilas.

History
During the Mughal period, when the Lalar Hat Bazaar, located on the banks of the Dhanagoda River, a tributary of the Gumti, at the northern end of the present villages of Babu Para and Pail Para, was destroyed by river erosion, a market called Bairagir Hat at the northern end of the Kaladi village was founded by the Jamadar of Matlab. Jealous of this, the Zamindar of Faridpur increased his zamindari and established another market in his name in the western part south of the Bairagir Hat. After some time, both the markets became very competitive and Jamadar's haat bazaar became popularly known as Matlab rather than Bairagir Hat. The name Matlab was gazetted on 9 August 1918. Gazette No. 236. In 1900, the government divided the Chandpur circle and created the Matlab circle. As a result, the progress of police station with 22 unions started.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the area was under the control of Bengali freedom fighters. Whenever the Pakistan Army tried to enter the area, skirmishes would take place. A hospital was established for the wounded freedom fighters in the village of Nishchintapur. There were also mass graves in the village of Harina.

On 30 April 2000, Matlab Uttar Upazila, an archipelago surrounded by the Meghna-Dhanagoda river, started its journey as an independent upazila with 1 municipality and 13 unions (later 1 increase). Later on 5 September of the same year Matlab North started functioning as a newly created upazila. As the adjoining Matlab upazila is on the north side, this upazila was named Matlab Uttar.

Geography
Matlab is located at 23.45°N, 90.63°W. It has a total land area of 260.29 km2.

Demographics
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Matlab Uttar Upazila had 63,784 households and a population of 292,057. 64,180 (21.98%) were under 10 years of age. Matlab Uttar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 54.40%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1075 females per 1000 males. 36,691 (12.56%) lived in urban areas.

Administration
Matlab Uttar Upazila is divided into Chengar Char Municipality and 14 union parishads: Baganbari, Durgapur, Eklaspur, Faraji Kandi, Gazra, Islamabad, Jahirabad, Kalakanda, Mohanpur, Paschim Fatehpur, Purba Fatehpur, Sadullapur, Satnal, and Sultanabad. The union parishads are subdivided into 127 mauzas and 251 villages.

Chengar Char Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 41 mahallas.

Research
Matlab, including both Matlab Dakshin and Matlab Uttar Upazilas, is also the primary rural field site for the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, and the world's longest running health project.

Notable people

 * Professor Dr. Rafiqul Islam - National Professor, President of Bangla Academy, Chairman of Nazrul Institute and 1st Vice-Chancellor of Jashore University of Science and Technology
 * Professor Dr. Shamsul Alam - Economicst and current State Minister of Planning
 * Aziz Ahmed - 16th Chief of Bangladesh Army Staff
 * Mofazzal Hossain Chowdhury - Awami League, Politician and Former Minister
 * Md. Nurul Huda - Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Politician and Former Minister
 * Nawab Ali - first Bengali principal of Dhaka Medical College and Hospital
 * Wahiduddin Ahmed - 3rd Vice Chancellor of BUET, was an adviser to the interim government led by the then president Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed in December 1990.
 * Late-Golam Mostafa Mia  Ex.Chairman-9 no-jahirabad union Parisad-Long Time-22 years
 * Advocate Monowarul Islam  Ex.Chairman-9 no-jahirabad union Parisad-1 Time
 * Late-Freedomfighter Golam Rabbani Bablu Ex.Chairman-9 no-jahirabad union Parisad-2 Time -11 Years.