Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University

Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) (মাওলানা ভাসানী বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) is the 12th oldest public university and second science and technology specialized PhD granting public university in Bangladesh. It is named after the political leader Mawlana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani. The medium of instruction is English. Every year, 925 students are enrolled in undergraduate programs at the university, and there are around 243 teachers. In 2021, MBSTU was ranked as the top research university in Bangladesh (610th in the world) by Scopus-SCImago institution ranking. In 2020, MBSTU was ranked first among all the universities of Bangladesh by Scimago Institutions Rankings.

History
Maulana Bhasani officially announced the establishment of the university on 8 February 1957 at the Kagmari conference. However, he was unable to start the organizational activities of the university until 1970. On 8 September 1970, Maulana Bhasani made his final proposal for his proposed Islamic University in an article titled "My Plan for an Islamic University"; however, he could not implement the Islamic University during his lifetime. In 1982, the then head of state initiated the establishment of a government university following Bhasani's plan to expand education. On 15 December 1982, a 12-member committee was formed. The committee submitted a far-reaching recommendation to the President on 22 May 1983. On 26 July 1984, he formed a 9-member Santosh Islami University (SEB) Board of Trustees with educationist Mir Fakruzzaman as chairman and Syed Irfanul Bari as member secretary. Due to various complications, including the country's political instability, the program did not move forwards.

In 1996, the government enacted a plan to spread science and technology education in the remote areas of the country. As part of this, there is a possibility of setting up a science and technology university in Tangail. In 1997, with the financial support of ADB, the then government decided to set up one science and technology center in old districts (which do not have universities). In view of this, the Board of Trustees of Santosh Islami University (SEB) submitted a proposal to the government to establish a science and technology university in Santosh.The then Chairman of the Trustees Mr. Aziz-ul-Haq, Vice Chairman SHK Yousafzai, Member Secretary Syed Irfanul Bari, the then Chairman of Tangail Municipality Md. Samsul Haque and the dignitaries of the area faced many hurdles under the leadership of former Home and Health and Family Planning Minister Abdul Mannan.

Prime Minister of The People's Republic of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina laid the foundation-stone of MBSTU at Santosh, Tangail in 1999. During the Awami League period, Aminul Hoque was appointed as its founder project director cum vice-chancellor on 7 January 2001. Yousuf Sharif Ahmed Khan was appointed as its next vice-chancellor by the BNP lead government on 21 November 2002. Classes began on 25 October 2003 with 5 teachers and 83 students. Initially the university had two departments, Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The following year two more departments were added, Environmental Science and Resource Management (ESRM).

In the 2003–2004 academic session, three more departments were opened: Textile Engineering (TE), Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering (BGE), and Food Technology & Nutritional Science (FTNS). In the 2010–2011 academic session, four more departments were added: Business Administration, Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, and Physics. In 2012, Mathematics and Statistics split into two departments. The Department of Economics has started its journey under the Faculty of Social Science from the 2012–2013 academic session. In the 2013–2014 academic session, two more departments were added named Pharmacy and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, founded by VC.

Between 2013 and 2015, MBSTU was the scene of several violent clashes allegedly involving the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL). University staff were beaten, payments were extorted, buildings were vandalized, classrooms were set on fire, and in May 2015 a student leader named Abu Sadaat Muhammed Khaled Musharraf was murdered, which caused Vice Chancellor Mohammad Alauddin to temporarily close the university.

List of vice-chancellors
Farhad Hossain was appointed vice-chancellor in January 2022.

Campus
The main campus is located at Tangail, a city about 75 km north-west of Dhaka. MBSTU's main campus is situated at Santosh, which is in the southwestern part of Tangail.The main campus occupies about 70.69 acres and a budget of approximately 3.66 billion BDT has been approved by the current government for the enlargement of the university. This area contains six faculties, the administrative building, the central library, a cafeteria, the VC house, seven student halls, a teachers dorm, a medical centre, a sports field, monuments, and more. The historic Darbar Hall (auditorium), built under the direct supervision of Mawlana Bhashani, a dighi (big pond) named after the mystic guru, Pir (saint/wali) Shah Zamaan, the Mazaar (Shrine) of Mawlana Bhashani, a mosque, Mawlana Bhashani museum,Mawlana Bhashani Research Center and several other institutions are located on the university's premises.

Besides these, the university also owns some land in Hrathkhola, Santosh, which is the proposed site for a potential faculty residential facility.

In 2023, with the intervention of Hon'ble Prime Minister, Sirajganj Government Veterinary College became an Out Reach Campus (second campus) of MBSTU. The off-campus is the latest faculty of MBSTU, Veterinary Medicine and Animal husbandry. It occupies 10 acres of land, and has, among other buildings, a veterinary hospital, an animal shed, an auditorium, and a student hall.

Academics
The academic departments of the university offer degree programs in different engineering and science disciplines under five faculties: the faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Business Administration and Faculty of Social Science. Dept. of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering is historically prominent in the country which has well-regarded lab facilities in collaboration with the University of Saskatchewan. All the departments offer undergraduate degree programs and currently 20 departments offer the graduate program. These are the following all departments.



Undergraduate degree programs
The university has 20 Departments under 7 Faculties.

Faculty of Engineering

 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
 * Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
 * Department of Textile Engineering (TE)
 * Department of Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Faculty of Life Science

 * Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management (ESRM)
 * Department of Criminology and Police Science (CPS)
 * Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Science (FTNS)
 * Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (BGE)
 * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB)
 * Department of Pharmacy (PHAR)
 * Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Faculty of Science

 * Department of Chemistry (CHEM)
 * Department of Mathematics (MAT)
 * Department of Physics (PHY)
 * Department of Statistics (STAT)

Faculty of Business Studies

 * Department of Accounting (ACC)
 * Department of Management (MGT)

Faculty of Social Science

 * Department of Economics (ECON)

Faculty of Arts

 * Department of English (ENG)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences

 * Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry

Academic calendar
The academic year and session are generally divided into two semesters. One semester is composed of 18.4 weeks. Classes run from 8:00am to 5:00pm five days a week (Saturday through Wednesday). Thursday and Friday are the weekend. The session usually starts after completion of the second semester. A full-time undergraduate course consists of four sessions or eight semesters. A regular examination is held at the end of each semester as a final examination. Other measures of progress include class tests, assignments, and projects.

Admission
BSc admission in MBSTU is very competitive, and is determined in part through a highly competitive admission test. After completion of the higher secondary level (HSC) education, a student can submit an application for undergraduate admission test if they fullfil the minimum requirement. Students with a minimum grade in the subjects related to the respective departments in their higher secondary examination are allowed to appear in the admission test. There are four units in the admission test program: A unit for Engineering faculty, B unit for Life Science faculty, C unit for Science faculty and D unit for Business Studies and Social Science faculty. For the admission of the undergraduate programs in session 2016–17 at MBSTU, 66730 candidates competed for 795 seats. The most competitive unit is A unit, as more students opt for the engineering departments than any others. In the 2016-17 session, approximately 23 thousand students competed for 165 seats in A unit.

For admission to M.S. and PGD programs, candidates are required to take admission tests. The department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering offers PhD program with several grants and projects from government and International funded aid.

Campus life


Various cultural activities such as Ekushey February (International Mother Language Day), Shwadhinota Dibosh (Independence Day), Bijoy Dibosh (Victory Day), Mawlana Bhashani's birth and death anniversaries, Pohela Boishakh (the first day of the Bengali calendar), Boshonto Boron (the first day of spring in the Bengali calendar) etc., are celebrated annually. Apart from these national events many other festivals such as programming contests, seminars, workshops, symposiums, debating competitions, quiz contests, Film Festival, Book Fair, and other cultural functions, are organized throughout the year.

Library
The central library is situated in a significant point of the campus with a calm & relaxing environment. It contains a large collection of course-related books along with a variety of reference books and books that cover subjects beyond the courses offered by the university. The central library is equipped with several Xerox machines which students can use.

The university library has been proposed to become an electronic library in keeping with the motto "Digital Bangladesh". There is a digital library corner functioning in the library premises. Along with the advancement the university is also committed to enlighten the students with the knowledge of history and culture. and so there is a "Liberation War Corner" in the library building enriched with books about the Bangladesh Liberation War.

In addition to the Central Library, every department has its own seminar library to fulfil the demands of the students and teachers. Every department's Seminar Library has a vast collection of books on topics within and beyond the academic courses of that department.

Halls of residence
There are 9 halls (7 halls on the main campus and 2 halls on the Sirajganj campus) to provide residential accommodation and non-residential attachments for MBSTU students. A provost/superintendent and an assistant provost are appointed for every hall administration. The halls are listed below:

Male halls

 * Jananeta Abdul Mannan Hall (also known as JAMH )
 * Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Hall (also known as BSMRH )
 * Shahid Ziaur Rahman Hall (also known as SZRH )
 * Sheikh Rasel Hall (also known as SRH)
 * Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Hall (Sirajganj campus)

Female halls

 * Alema Khatun Bhashani Hall (also known as AKBH )
 * Shaheed Janani Jahanara Imam Hall (former residence of the Zamindar of Santosh during the British Raj, now MBSTU property)
 * Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Hall
 * Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Hall (Sirajganj campus)

Currently, there are some academic halls that are under construction and soon to be fully functional to meet the demands of the students' residential affairs.

Health services
The medical centre of MBSTU offers free medical services and medicines to students, teachers and staff of the university, as well as family members of teachers and staff. It also has its own ambulance service.