McFarland, Wisconsin

McFarland is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States, situated on Lake Waubesa. As of the 2020 census, the village has a population of 9,325. A suburb of Madison, it is part of the Madison metropolitan area.

In McFarland, U.S. Route 51 serves as the primary artery linking the town to the cities of Madison and Stoughton. The postal code is 53558. It is the tenth most populous place in Dane County.

History
The Village of McFarland has several burial mounds from the Woodland period, collectively known as the Lewis Mound Group, located within Indian Mound Park.

Established in 1856 by William Hugh McFarland, the village's early industries included wheat and tobacco farming, ice and fish harvesting from the nearby Lake Waubesa for rail transportation to Chicago markets. A modest resort industry eventually emerged along the eastern shore of Lake Waubesa, featuring attractions such as Edwards Park and Larson's Beach. Following World War II, McFarland evolved into a residential community for Madison. In the late 1950s, the village annexed the newly-built petroleum tank farms to the north, bolstering its tax base and enabling the McFarland School District to finance a new high school. Commuting from McFarland became significantly more convenient in 1989 with the completion of a major highway project on the adjacent Madison Beltline, sparking rapid residential growth.

Geography
McFarland is located at 43.01861°N, -89.29111°W (43.018480, -89.291116).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.55 sqmi, all of its land. It is bordered by Lake Waubesa to the west and Mud Lake to the south.

Time zone
As in the rest of the state of Wisconsin, McFarland is located in the Central Time Zone.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,808 people, 3,079 households, and 2,201 families residing in the village. The population density was 2199.4 PD/sqmi. There were 3,200 housing units at an average density of 901.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 94.4% White, 1.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 3,079 households, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.5% were non-families. Of all households, 21.9% were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the village was 39.7 years. 26.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26% were from 25 to 44; 31.2% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

Education
The McFarland School District serves the village of McFarland. It operates Conrad Elvehjem Early Learning Center (K), McFarland Primary School (grades 1–2), Waubesa Intermediate School (3–5), Indian Mound Middle School (6–8) and McFarland High School, which is accredited by the AdvancED commission.

The McFarland School District has consistently scored above the state average on standardized tests. In addition, the district has received a number of accolades and awards for its educational programs and initiatives.

Government
McFarland is governed by a village board consisting of a president and six trustees. The president and trustees are elected to two-year terms during spring elections. The Village President of McFarland is Carolyn Clow.

McFarland has a full-time village administrator, who is responsible for the administration of the village government in accordance with the policies established by the Village Board. Other city officers consist of Village Clerk, treasurer, municipal judge, police chief and fire chief.

Events
Summer Concert Series

The village hosts a summer concert series in McDaniel Park, featuring live music from local and regional bands.

Farmers Market

The McFarland Farmers' Market is held on Saturday mornings from May through October at the McFarland Village Center. The market features fresh produce, baked goods, crafts, and other items from local vendors.

McFarland Community Festival

Since 1985 McFarland has held a festival on the fourth weekend every September. The festival has carnival rides, train rides, a parade, and many competitions.

Winter Wonderland in the Village

In the first week of December, Winter Wonderland in the Village (formerly known as Christmas in the Village) takes place. Among the events are Open Houses, Scavenger Hunts, Carriage Rides, Santa visits, and a parade.

Transportation
Located just south of US 12, Madison's "Beltline Highway," McFarland is four minutes from Interstate 90, 12 minutes from the Wisconsin State Capitol, and 12 minutes from the University of Wisconsin.

McFarland is served by the Dane County Regional Airport, which is located 12 miles north of the village. McFarland is served by two taxicab companies (Union Taxi and Madison Taxi), as well as several companies that provide specialized transportation for persons with disabilities. Additionally, Uber and Lyft are available in McFarland.

Railroad
The village is crossed by the Wisconsin and Southern railroad line.

Bicycle
McFarland offers several biking trails, including the Lower Yahara River Trail. The approximately 2.5 miles of this trail link Madison, WI to McFarland, WI via an off-road trail sysystem. Among its features is North America's longest inland boardwalk bridge.

Public Transit
The far northern end of the village is served by Madison Metro Transit Route L along Meinders Road, which connects Madison's Owl Creek neighborhood to the rest of the East Side of Madison.

Fire Department & Emergency Medical Services
McFarland's community fire department, known as McFarland Fire Rescue, serves an extensive region of 14 square miles, encompassing both the village and nearby towns. The department offers comprehensive firefighting and Paramedic services. Established in 1908, McFarland Fire Rescue now comprises 68 paid-on-call personnel who maintain external employment and an additional nine full-time staff members.

Law Enforcement
The  Village   has   a   full-service   Police   Department,   that   provides   law enforcement services 24 hours a day. The McFarland Police Department is staffed by a Chief,  Lieutenant, 3 Sergeants, Detective,  Investigator,  and  10 Officers as well as 2 non-sworn administrative staff. The McFarland Police Department has an extensive  outreach  program, School Resource  Officer,  Community Service Officer, and K-9 Officer.

Public Library
The E.D. Locke Public Library serves the village. It is part of the South Central Library System. Services include youth programming, adult programming, reference, database, technical services, and circulation.

Media
McFarland enjoys comprehensive media coverage from various Madison-based television, radio, print, and digital outlets. The community is kept informed through its local weekly newspaper, the McFarland Thistle. Additionally, McFarland residents have access to a local public-access television channel, WMCF.

Economy
The McFarland School District and US Oil are two of the most significant employers in the village. Many residents commute to jobs in Madison.

Attractions
McFarland Historical Museum

The McFarland Historical Museum is maintained by members of the McFarland Historical Society, which is dedicated to preserving and promoting the history and heritage of the Village of McFarland. Each Sunday from Memorial Day to September, the Museum and Log Cabin are open to the public from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Larson House Museum

The Larson House is a restored Queen Anne style Victorian home built in 1898 by E.N. Edwards. The home is open for tours on Sunday afternoons from 1 to 4 pm, Memorial Day to Labor Day.

McFarland Community Ice Arena

The McFarland Community Ice Arena is operated by a private non-profit and hosts McFarland Youth Hockey, McFarland high school hockey, and a variety of other groups.

Notable people

 * Realf Ottesen Brandt, Lutheran minister
 * Al Epperly, MLB player
 * Conrad Elvehjem, biochemist
 * Brad Fischer, adviser for the Pittsburgh Pirates
 * Dominic Fumusa, actor
 * Matt and Becca Hamilton, Olympic curlers
 * Doris Hanson, Wisconsin politician
 * Robert L. Hunt, wildlife biologist and expert on trout
 * Steve Lacy, 1980 and 1984 Olympic runner, University of Wisconsin Hall of Fame
 * Helmar Lewis, Wisconsin State Senator
 * Theodore G. Lewis, jurist
 * Nina Roth, Olympic curler
 * Jana Schneider, actress and journalist
 * Barbara Thompson, Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction