Melnikova

Melnikova may refer to:


 * Angelina Melnikova (born 2000), Russian artistic gymnast
 * Anna Melnikova (born 1985), Russian female acrobatic gymnast
 * Anna Melnikova (volleyball) (born 1995), Russian female volleyball player
 * Antonina Melnikova (born 1958), Belarusian sprint canoer who competed for the Soviet Union
 * Darya Melnikova (born 1992), Russian actress of theater, film and television
 * Marina Melnikova (born 1989), Russian tennis player
 * Mariya Dolina-Melnikova (1922–2010), Pe-2 pilot and deputy squadron commander
 * Natalia Melnikova, Russian head coach in acrobatic gymnastics working in Moscow
 * Polina Melnikova (born 2001), Russian alpine skier
 * Svetlana Melnikova (born 1951), retired female discus thrower and shot putter
 * Tamara Melnikova (born 1940), Russian museum worker, teacher, literary scholar
 * Valentina Melnikova (born 1946), Russian human rights activist and politician
 * Varvara Melnikova (born 1980), Russian business executive and urban planner
 * Yelena Melnikova (born 1971), Russian former biathlete who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics