Menengai III Geothermal Power Station

The Menengai III Geothermal Power Station is a 35 MW geothermal power plant in Kenya. The power station reached full commercial commissioning in August 2023.

Location
The power plant is located in the Menengai Crater, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi), north of Nakuru, the location of the district headquarters. This is approximately 185 km by road, northwest of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Menengai III Geothermal Power Station ere:0°11'44.0"S, 36°03'28.0"E (Latitude:-0.195556; Longitude:36.057778).

Overview
Geothermal Development Company (GDC), a geothermal development company, wholly owned by the Kenyan government has drilled geothermal wells in the Menengai Crater, whose total capacity can generate up to 130 MW of electric energy. GDC will sell the steam to three independent power producers (IPPs) to build three geothermal power stations, each with capacity of 35 MW. The power stations are:


 * 1) Menengai I Geothermal Power Station - Owned by Orpower Twenty Two
 * 2) Menengai II Geothermal Power Station - Owned by Globeleq
 * 3) Menengai III Geothermal Power Station - Owned by Sosian Energy

The Menengai IPP power projects were expected to come online during the second half of 2017.

Ownership
Menengai III Geothermal Power Station is owned by Sosian Energy Limited, a Kenyan independent power producer (IPP). Sosian Energy selected Kaishan Renewable Energy Development, a subsidiary of Zhejiang Kaishan Compressor, a Chinese construction conglomerate, to build its geothermal power plant.

Developments
In March 2022, the Narendra Raval, a wealthy Kenyan industrialist and business mogul, divested from Sosian Menengai Geothermal Power Limited, a Kenyan independent power producer (IPP) which owns a concession contract to build the 35 megawatts Menengai III Geothermal Power Station. The ownership was sold to Gideon Moi, a son of the late Daniel arap Moi, the second president of Kenya, at an undisclosed monetary consideration.

In April 2022, the African Development Bank (AfDB), which was considering funding this renewable energy infrastructure, withdrew its support for the project and insisted on "change of ownership" before it would consider proving financing.

Construction and commissioning
In June 2023, Kenyan media reported that the construction budget for this power station is estimated at US$79.15 million. On 8 June 2023, the station started to supply power to Kenya Power and Lighting Company, the off-taker, at Sh4.9 per kilowatt-hour (approx. US$0.0352 per kWh). By the end of that month, the power station was expected to supply 22 MW to the Kenyan national grid. A 25-year power purchase agreement between Sosian Energy and Kenya Power is expected to start applying when the power station reaches full commercial commissioning, expected during the second half of 2023. The power station achieved full commercial commissioning in August 2023.