Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne

Michael Townley Featherstone Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne, (born 23 December 1954) is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He served earlier as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.

Early life and education
Briggs was born on 23 December 1954 in New Forest, Hampshire, England, to Captain James William Featherstone Briggs, RN and Barbara Nadine Briggs (née Pelham Groom). He was educated at Charterhouse School, then an all-boys independent school in Surrey. He studied history at Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. He was an academical clerk (i.e. choral scholar) and as such sang in the college chapel's choir.

Legal career
Michael Briggs was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1978 and was the Junior Counsel to Crown Chancery from 1990 to 1994. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1994. He was made a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 2001, and was appointed Attorney General of the Duchy of Lancaster on 24 July of that year. He held the post until shortly after his appointment to the High Court.

On 3 July 2006, he was appointed as a Justice of the High Court, receiving the customary knighthood and being assigned to the Chancery Division. From 2012 to 2013, Mr Justice Briggs was Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster, a Chancery judge appointed by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in consultation with the Lord Chancellor to supervise Chancery business and hear cases in the North and North East.

On 9 April 2013, Briggs was an appointed Lord Justice of Appeal and consequently appointed to the Privy Council.

It was announced on 21 July 2017 that Lord Justice Briggs would become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He took office as a Supreme Court Justice on 2 October 2017, taking the judicial courtesy title of Lord Briggs of Westbourne.

Lord Briggs of Westbourne was elected the 517th Treasure of Lincoln's Inn for 2024.

Briggs report
Lord Justice Briggs was appointed as the Judge in charge of the Chancery Modernisation Review in 2013. The report was finally published in July 2016, and came to be referred to as the Briggs report. Part of those recommendations included proposals for a new online court to try and create a more affordable dispute resolution procedure.

Notable judicial decisions
Notable decisions of Lord Briggs of Westbourne include:

High Court

 * , on the statutory definition of insolvency
 * , invalidating "exit consents" in bond documentation
 * , on the proper construction of the standard form ISDA Master Agreement (upheld by the Court of Appeal on appeal)
 * , on beneficiaries' information rights under a discretionary trust
 * Re Fort Gilkicker Ltd [2013] EWHC 348 (Ch) double derivative claims allowed

Court of Appeal

 * , on Quistclose trusts
 * , on the "waterfall of payments" in insolvent liquidation
 * , on fixed costs for pre-action discovery

Supreme Court

 * Guest v Guest [2022 UKSC 27 ], on remedies to proprietary estoppel and protecting expectations