Mohit Chattopadhyay

Mohit Chattopadhyaya (also spelled Mohit Chattopadhyay) (1 June 1934 – 12 April 2012) was a Bengali Indian playwright, screenwriter, dramatist and poet. He was a leading figure in modern Indian drama. Mohit Chottopadhya died on 12 April 2012. He had been suffering from cancer.

Early life
Mohit Chattopadhyaya was born in the town of Barisal, now in Bangladesh. He left Bangladesh and immigrated to Calcutta (Kolkata) with his family at the age of thirteen. An avid reader, he started writing as a young boy. In Kolkata, he was a frequent visitor of Chaitanya Library, near his home at Bidon Street. In the library he stumbled upon Six Characters in Search of an Author by Luigi Pirandello, his first contact with an absurd play. He finished his Matriculation examination in 1950 and joined City College, Kolkata. While studying in City College he became close to culturally like-minded people, who became prominent poets, authors, artists in their later lives. He became close friend with Sunil Gongopadhyay, Shibshmbhu Pal, Soumitra Chatterjee, Sandipan Chattopadhyay, Shakti Chattopadhay. He earned his master's degree in Bengali literature as a private candidate from University of Calcutta. His career in academia began as a lecturer at Jangipur College, Murshidabad and later as a Reader of Bengali Literature at City College.

Literary work
Mohit Chattopadhyaya started his literary career as a poet and later shifted to writing plays. He started writing prose poetry along with his friends, and had little interest in rhyming. At first his poetry was published in various magazines and shortly it was published in book format as his anthology of poems.

Subsequently, he stopped writing poems and devoted entirely to writing plays. From the very beginning he avoided writing realistic plays and wrote esoteric often highly political plays. Though he refused to be labelled as an Absurdist playwright, claiming his plays do not conform to the Philosophy of "The Theatre of the Absurd" but frequently he is referred as an exponent of Indian Absurd Drama. The cryptic nature of his plays encouraged critics to call his plays "Kimitibadi" (Kim+Iti) in Bengali, which in English meant, "What is it?”

As a prolific playwright he has written over one hundred plays. Some of his plays have been translated in different languages and have been regularly performed by various theatre groups around India. Other than full-length plays, Mohit Chattopadhyaya has written One Act plays, Verse plays Curtain Raisers, Microplays; he has adapted, edited and translated a number of plays in Bengali from other languages.

His play Raajrakto (Guinea pig) is considered as a milestone in the history of Bengali political drama. Kolkata based theatre group Theatre Workshop under the direction of Bibhash Chokrobarty first performed the play in Kolkata. Later the play was translated into various languages. In Delhi Rajindernath directed the Hindi version. Famous actor Kulbhushan Kharbanda acted in the play. In Mumbai, Satyadeb Dubey directed the play and Amrish Puri acted in it. Amol Palekar acted in the Marathi version and Shymanand Jalan produced another Hindi version of the play. For political reasons the production was banned by The Indian Government.

Film scripts and television scripts
In 1973 Mohit Chattopadhyaya started working on the film script of Chorus in close collaboration with Mrinal Sen. He also wrote the lyrics of the songs used in the film. In the following years he wrote the screenplays of four films by Mrinal Sen, Mrigaya (1976) Poroshuraam (1980), Oka Uri Katha (1977), Genesis (1986); all the films received numerous awards in national and International film festivals. In 1997 he wrote the screenplay and the lyrics of the film, Damu, which received National Award for best children's film and various other awards.

In 1980 Mohit Chattopadhyaya finished his first and only directorial endeavour, Megher Khela (The Play of The Clouds), a children's film. He wrote the story and the screenplay. Raja Sen, who would become an accomplished film director later, was the assistant director; Ranajit Ray was the Cinematographer; Debashish Dasgupta was the music director and Mrinmoy Chakrobarty was in charge of editing. The film received critical acclaim. It was shown in various national and international film festivals and got honorary mention at Bucharest Children's Film Festival. Austrian National Television bought the film rights and telecast it in its National Channel.

Mohit Chattopadhyaya started writing scripts for TV serial (TV Series) in the following years. Raja Sen directed almost all his early TV scripts. Subarnolata, Arogyonikatan, Adorsho Hindu Hotel marked one of the most popular and critically acclaimed television serials on Kolkata Doordarshan. He continued writing scripts and worked with other directors in later period.

Other work
Mohit Chattopadhyay has also written numerous essays, articles and papers on theatre, film production, and scriptwriting. One of his most controversial series of essays has been on the relationship between literature and drama. He has taken part in various seminars, talks, workshops and panel discussions on literature and performing arts. He is also the Executive Member of Paschimbanga Natya Academy.

Honors and awards
The recipient of scores of awards and felicitations, Mohit Chattopadhyay received the Sangeet Natak Academy Award in 1991. Among other awards he is the recipient of Girish Award, West Bengal State Award, BFJA Award, Nandikaar Award. He is also conferred with Sangeet Natak Akademi Tagore Ratna, special awards to commemorate 150th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore

Plays

 * Kantha Nalite Surjo	1963
 * Neel Ranger Ghora	1964
 * MrityuSambad	       1969
 * Cheler Dol
 * Gandho Rajer Hattali	1965
 * Metamorphosis 		1965
 * Chondroloke Ognikando	1966
 * Dwiper Raja 	       1968
 * Singhasoner Khoyrog	1967
 * Nishad			1968
 * Pushpok Rath		1968
 * Will Shakespeare	1969
 * BaghBondi		1969
 * Captain Hurrah 		1970
 * RaajRakto/ Guniepig 1974
 * Mrichhokatik   	1990
 * Mahakalir Baachha	1977
 * Swadeshi Naksha		1985
 * Galileo-r Jwibon	1981
 * Kanamaachi Khela	1983
 * Bhoot			1983
 * Aalibaba		1985
 * Totaraam		1990
 * Socrates		1989
 * Nonaajwal		1990
 * Baman			1987
 * Sundor			1998
 * Jochonakumari		1991
 * Shamibrikha		1990
 * Takhan Bikel		1992
 * Lobhendra Gobendra	1990
 * Guhachitra		1993
 * Gojanan Charit Manas	1993
 * Mushthijog		1994
 * Janmodin		1999
 * Octopus Limited	1997
 * Kaal Ba Porshu		1997
 * Bipanno Bismoy		1998
 * Swidhidata		1999
 * Harun Ul Rashid	1999
 * Tushagni		2000
 * Jambo			2001
 * Mr. Right		2003
 * Kaaler Jatra		2004
 * Mrs. Soriano		2004
 * Ghoom/ Ei Ghoom		2003
 * Ring			1965
 * Bairer Dwarjaa		1965
 * Brittyo			1968
 * Baajpaakhi		1969
 * Sonaar Chaabi		1973
 * Laathi			1977
 * Maachi			1978
 * Phoenix			1984
 * Raakhos
 * Bornobiporjoy
 * Juto			2003
 * Dwarpon
 * Taattoo
 * kouto
 * Venice-er Bonik		2004
 * Daaho 2007
 * Mayer moto
 * Hiramon
 * Naak
 * Sesh raksha (edited)

Verse plays

 * Wrikbaidik (1986)
 * Podoshbdo
 * Maharaaj
 * Rangeen Kaach
 * Dooswapno
 * Kaaraadondo

Film

 * Megher Khelaa (direction, Screenplay) 1980 [Awarded in Bucharest Children's Film Festival, Shown in Austria National Television]
 * Chorus (Co scripted with Mrinal Sen, Lyrics) [1974]
 * Mrigaya (Co scripted with Mrinal Sen) [1976]
 * Poroshuraam (Story & Co scripted with Mrinal Sen) [1980]
 * Oka Uri Katha (Co scripted with Mrinal Sen) [1977]
 * Genesis (Co scripted with Mrinal Sen) [1986]
 * Damu (Screenplay & Lyrics) [1997]

Television series (tele-serials)

 * Subranalata (Screenplay) (1987)
 * Adarsha Hindu Hotel (Screenplay) (1989)
 * Arogya Niketan (Screenplay) (1993)
 * Bankim Sahitye Naari (screenplay) (1989)
 * Headmaster (Screenplay)
 * Anjuman (Screenplay) (1996)
 * Tarashankarer Chhoto Galpo (Screenplay) (1991)
 * Streeyascharitram (Screenplay)
 * Jal Pade Pata Nade (Screen Play) (1994)
 * Hansuli Banker Upokatha (Screen Play)
 * Chena Achena (Screenplay)

Documentary scripts

 * Itihasher Kolkata
 * Suchitra Mitra (1993) [National Award for the best film in the Art and Cultural Section]

Poetry

 * Ashare Srabon (1956)
 * Golaaper Birudhe Joodhyo (1961)
 * Shobadhare Jyotsna (1965)
 * Onkon Shikhya (1969)
 * Bhalobasha Bhalobasha (1993)
 * Kobita Sangroho (1993)