Mundelein, Illinois

Mundelein is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States and a northern suburb of Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 31,560, making the village the fourth largest town in Lake County. The village straddles Libertyville Township and Fremont Township, and borders nearby Grayslake, Ivanhoe, Diamond Lake, and Libertyville. The village is located 33 miles northwest of the Chicago Loop.

First settled by European settlers in 1835, the village first incorporated in 1909 after a spur line connected the village to the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad. After the opening of University of Saint Mary of the Lake in the village in 1921, the village would host the closing events of the 28th International Eucharistic Congress in June 1926, bringing hundreds of thousands of people to the town. Four name changes happened throughout the village's history, including two after incorporation.

Pre-incorporation
Native Americans of the area, such as the Potawatomi people were recorded traded with French trappers as early as 1650. The Potwatomi had settled on a camp on the south end of Diamond Lake. Natives lost possession of land in the area in 1836 and were forced west of the Mississippi River. Peter Shaddle was the first European settler in the area in 1835 and built a log cabin in the area, which is now owned by University of Saint Mary of the Lake. He would soon sell his claim the following years to settlers from New York.

Shaddle would later be followed by settlers coming from England who named the town "Mechanics Grove", due to the settler's occupations of millwrights, wheelwrights and carpenters. The town's first school would open in 1837 and a church the following year.

The town would change its name to "Holcomb" in the early 1850s for a settler named John Holcomb. He migrated from New York in 1847 and was described as a civic and spiritual leader in the community for his participation in the Methodist Episcopal Church and for his service in township offices. He would later donate 20 acres of land to the Wisconsin Central Railroad in 1885. In the same year, the town would change its name to Rockefeller after American businessman William Rockefeller Jr., who was a major stockholder in the Wisconsin Central Railroad. Rockefeller would incorporate on February 1, 1909 through a referendum in anticipation of an economic boom after the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad built a spur line terminating in Rockefeller in 1904. Residents from nearby Diamond Lake, Illinois were included in the vote in order to meet the minimum resident requirements at the time, although would soon withdraw from the village.

1909 to 1925
The village would rename from Rockefeller to "Area" in July 1909. The name came from a sales technique school located in the village named Sheldon School, which had the motto philosophy of "Ability, Reliability, Endurance, and Action". In 1909, Sheldon purchased 600 acre of land for the construction of the school. His property contained a lake named Mud Lake, which would be dammed and renamed to Lake Eara. Sheldon had previously opened another business school in Chicago in 1902. Classes first began at the school in 1910, including students from Nicaragua, Australia, Mexico, and Germany. At the school's peak, the school had over 10,000 students. Sheldon's business failed, with the Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago suggesting that the failure was a result of World War I. Sheldon would end up selling his Mundelein estate, which would later be purchased by the Archbishop of Chicago George Mundelein to open University of Saint Mary of the Lake in 1921.

On December 10, 1924, the Village Board held a special meeting with representatives from the Soo Line Railroad, who requested that the board change the village's name to Mundelein (for the cardinal). The board voted to make the change and asked the Illinois Secretary of State to make the name change. They received permission in April 1925, and the Village Board passed an ordinance changing the village's name to Mundelein.

28th International Eucharistic Congress
The closing events for the 28th International Eucharistic Congress were held in the University of Saint Mary of the Lake on June 24, 1926. Approximately half a million people were brought to the campus, including 10,000 nuns, 8,000 priests, 390 bishops, 64 archbishops, and 12 cardinals. Trains were used to commute people to the village every 30 minutes before mass. A temporary terminal was built to accommodate the events at current site of Carmel High School which existed until the Great Depression. 18,000 cars went through Mundelein on that day, and thousands of National Guard troops were sent to control traffic after the event. In total, 820 trains went through the Mundelein station from dawn to midnight on that day.

Two events were scheduled for the Seminary, a Solemn Pontifical Mass at 10:00 am, and a Procession at 2:00 pm. During the procession, a violent thunderstorm passed the seminary, leaving people at the procession "tired and soaked to the skin". The seminary was left with litter and damaged lawns after the event.

1929 to present
Two floods in 1936 and 1937 severely damaged the village. The first flood occurred on September 27, 1936, after 1.33 inches of rain fell onto the village, damaging businesses. The second occurred in June 1937, flooding the village's main road and causing further damage to adjacent neighborhoods and businesses.

By the 1970s, the community was largely residential with a little light industrial development. Ranches and tri-level housing were built in the 1950s and 1960s in the center of town, with larger, two-story houses in the village's periphery housing built starting in the 1970s.

A major employer of the village, Ball Glass, closed in the early 1980s. The village saw economic and industrial growth during the 1990s, gaining over 10,000 residents between the 1980 and 1990 United States census.

Mundelein greatly expanded the size of the village with a 2022 annexation of over 700 acres of land that was owned by the Wirtz family, the owner of the Chicago Blackhawks. The land was previously northwest of the town. During the annexation, 1,200 houses and 600 townhomes were planned to be developed.

Geography
Mundelein is located 33 mi northwest of the Chicago Loop. The area of the village is 10.12 mi2, 0.45 mi2 of which is water. The elevation of the village is 742 ft. Mundelein borders Hawthorn Woods and Vernon Hills to the south and east, and is primarily located within the Indian Creek watershed in Lake County.

Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, Mundelein is a Humid continental climate zone (Dfa) under the hot summer subtype with cold winters and warm to hot summers. Since 1999, the record high was 103°F in July 2012 during the 2012 North American heat wave, while the record low was -26°F in January 2019 during the January–February 2019 North American cold wave.



Diamond Lake
Diamond Lake is a 153-acre glacial lake in south Mundelein. It is primarily used for fishing and swimming and has been settled by Europeans since the 19th-century. The maximum depth of the lake is 23.56 feet, with an average depth of 7.65 feet. The lake is primarily used for swimming, fishing, and boating, and drains into the Des Plaines River.

2020 census
Mundelein's population is 31,560, making the village the fourth largest town in Lake County, according to the 2020 United States census.

Income
The median income for a household in the village was $69,651, and the median income for a family was $75,083. By 2017, median incomes were estimated at $86,336 per household and $96,813 per family. Males had a median income of $50,290 versus $34,087 for females. The per capita income for the village was $26,280. About 3.0% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Mundelein's government consists of a board of trustees of made up of six members and a mayor. The current mayor of Mundelein is Steve Lentz, who has held that position since 2013, being elected to three terms.

Fire department
The fire department of Mundelein is called the Mundelein Fire Department, and before 1956, the Mundelein-Countryside fire Department Corporation. The first fire station in Mundelein was opened in 1947 south of the downtown area of the town, being initially built with four bays, but would later expand to six bays. The department would not have full-time employees until 1960. Five additions were added to the station between 1952 and 1961, including a second story to the building. The department would move into its current building on Midlothian Road in 2000.

Cardinal Mundelein donated the village its first new fire truck, a 1925 Stoughton. The fire truck was officially turned over to the village at a ceremony held at the St. Mary of the Lake Seminary on July 17, 1925. The fire truck, nicknamed "Old No. 1", would later be restored in 2008.

Law enforcement
Mundelein Police Department is the law enforcement agency of Mundelein. Initially stationed in the now-demolished village hall with a one-man police force, the department would get its own police station in 1964 on Seymour Avenue and Division Street, before moving into its current building in 2002. The site of the original station was demolished and is now a water retention area.

Parks
The park district of Mundelein is the Mundelein Parks and Recreation District. The organization won three awards in October 2021 from the Illinois Association of Park Districts, two of which were from business partnerships. The district runs an outdoor pool named Barefoot Bay. The park district opened in 1954 and manages over 700 acres and over 30 parks.

Post Office
The first post office of Mundelein was established in 1887, and the building has been used as a store after the post office changed locations. The current facility was opened in 1976 across from the location of the former village hall.

Mundelein Heritage Museum
Mundelein Heritage Museum is a museum owned by the Mundelein Historical Commission. First opening in 1983, the museum opened in a train facility intended for the Soo Line Railroad in the 1920s. The Historical Society of Fort Hill Country, founded by in 1983, previously ran the museum when it was named the Fort Hill Museum, until the society disbanded in 2018 due to low membership. Due to the disbandment, the museum was closed from 2018 to 2020, as operations of the museum were transferred to the Mundelein Historical Commission.

Memorial Point
Memorial Point is a triangle-shaped war memorial located at the intersection of Hawley Street and Illinois Route 176. The monument contains an artillery anti-tank gun, a flagpole, and an engraved granite monument listing residents of the town who died in war, being first built in 1969. Plans were made in 2015 to relocate the memorial to Kracklauer Park in the south of the town but were abandoned after public backlash.

Community Protestant Church
The Community Protestant Church in Mundelein first opened in 1889 with 16 members. The initial building for the church was built on the junction of Illinois Route 176 and U.S. Route 45 in 1896. The church moved its current location in 1949 and was nicknamed "the church on the hill" due to its location. The building was renovated from 1957 to 1958 to build an education wing, including a library and a nursery. The church previously hosted an annual Christmas dance in the 1940s.

Fremont Public Library
Fremont Public Library, a library in the town, was established on Park Street and Lake Street in the village in 1955, before later being moved to a larger site on Midlothian Road in 2001. The old site, which was previously used as a barbershop, was sold to Mundelein Elementary School District 75 where it has been used as an administration building. The property was considered for a sale in 2018.

Village Hall
The current village hall was completed and opened in 2014. The building is a 10-acre, 32,000-foot building located next to the Metra station in the center of the town, and cost over $10 million to build.

The original village hall, which was built and dedicated in 1929, costing the village $36,000 to construct the building. The building, which was described as "Tudor-style" and "Alpine-style", was also previously used as a fire station, municipal jail, and a community center. The building was demolished in 2019 for commercial development.

Model Farm
Model Farm was a prototype farm used to demonstrate new farming technology in the 1920s. The property included a six-room farmhouse and an exhibit hall. The 80-acre farm was opened in 1928 by the Public Service Company of Northern Illinois, which was a company by businessman Samuel Insull. The property was sold to a cattle breeder in 1940 and was partially used as the site for the construction of Mundelein High School.

Events
Mundelein hosts a four-day event called the Mundelein Community Days annually for recreation near Independence Day. the events have included carnivals, live music, and parades, and beauty pageants.

An outdoor music festival titled "Miracle in Mundelein" was held on September 9th, 2023. The event was notable for allowing people to use cannabis recreationally, although the drug was not sold on-site. The festival featured hip hop, reggae, and EDM, and featured the rock band Joe Russo's Almost Dead. The event was held adjacent to a cannabis dispensary.

Races
Annually on Independence Day, a 5K run called the Freedom Classic 5K is held. The race was first held in 1979.

Mundelein hosts an amateur and professional bike race called the Mundelein Grand Prix annually. The race is part of the Intelligentsia Cup Chicago series. The race was first held in 2021.

Economy
According to Mundelein's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the village are:
 * Top employers


 * {| class="wikitable"

!colspan="5"| 2022 ! # ! Employer ! Type of Business ! # of Employees ! % Village Pop.
 * style="text-align:right;" | 1
 * Medline Industries
 * Hospital supplies
 * style="text-align:center;" | 639
 * style="text-align:center;" |2.02%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 2
 * Ruprecht Company
 * Meat processing
 * style="text-align:center;" | 552
 * style="text-align:center;" |1.75%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 3
 * University of Saint Mary of the Lake
 * Seminary / School for the priesthood
 * style="text-align:center;" | 295
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.93%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 4
 * Amcor Flexibles Healthcare, Inc.
 * Flexible polyethylene packaging
 * style="text-align:center;" | 290
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.92%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 5
 * Maclean-Fogg Co.
 * Industrial fasteners (plants and offices)
 * style="text-align:center;" | 288
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.91%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 6
 * Mundelein High School #120
 * Public high school
 * style="text-align:center;" | 270
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.86%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 7
 * Mundelein Elementary School #75
 * Public elementary school
 * style="text-align:center;" | 239
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.76%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 8
 * Village of Mundelein
 * Village government
 * style="text-align:center;" | 194
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.61%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 9
 * Pet Factory
 * style="text-align:center;" | 175
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.55%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 10
 * Con-Way Freight
 * style="text-align:center;" | 92
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.29%
 * colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total
 * style="text-align:center;" | 3,034
 * }
 * style="text-align:center;" | 175
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.55%
 * style="text-align:right;" | 10
 * Con-Way Freight
 * style="text-align:center;" | 92
 * style="text-align:center;" |0.29%
 * colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total
 * style="text-align:center;" | 3,034
 * }
 * colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total
 * style="text-align:center;" | 3,034
 * }
 * }
 * }

Education
The first school in Mundelein was called Mechanics Grove School and opened in 1837. The school was located on the roads that would become Maple Avenue and Route 176. Mundelein is currently served by five elementary school districts.

Diamond Lake School District 76
Diamond Lake School District was established in 1847. The district includes three schools: Diamond Lake school from kindergarten through second grade, West Oak Elementary Schools from grades third to fifth, and West Oak Middle School from grades six to eighth. Fairhaven School was previously a part of the district, and is now a special education school.

Fremont School District 79
Fremont School District 79 (previously Fremont Center District 79 ) school district includes Fremont Elementary School, Fremont Intermediate School, and Fremont Middle School. The District had annexed Ivanhoe School District 77, Swan School District 78, Maple Grove School District 80, and Murray School District 81 in 1955.

Hawthorn Community Consolidated School District 73
Hawthorn Community Consolidated School District 73 primarily serves the nearby village of Vernon Hills. The school district contains four elementary schools, two middle schools, and a bilingual school.

Libertyville School District 70
Libertyville's school district was founded c. 1850. The school district includes four elementary schools: Adler Park School, Butterfield School, Copeland Manor School, Rockland School, and one middle school (Highland Middle School).

Mundelein Elementary School District 75
Mundelein School District was founded with the establishment of Lincoln School in 1894. The school district is made of Washington Early Learning Center from Kindergarten to second grade, which opened in 1951, Mechanics Grove Elementary School from third to fifth grade, which opened in 1970, and Carl Sandburg Middle School from sixth through eighth grade, which is named after American writer Carl Sandburg who dedicated the building in 1959.

The district's boundary changed significantly in 2003–2004, in response to studies indicating sharp disparities in ethnic makeup among various schools in the district.

Mundelein High School
The public high school for Mundelein is Mundelein High School. The school was built in 1960 and started classes in 1961 and split its own school district in 1964. The campus was renovated in 1987, 1997, and 2016.

University of Saint Mary of the Lake
University of Saint Mary of the Lake is a seminary in Mundelein. The seminary was designed by architect Joseph W. McCarthy. The charter for the school was initially granted in 1844, and the first version of the school was opened in Chicago. The seminary would close in 1866 due to financial problems, and the building would be destroyed in 1871 in the Great Chicago Fire. The Archdiocese of Chicago would start purchasing land in Mundelein in 1915, and the school open in 1921. The seminary is the third largest employer in the village, and has the burial of the namesake of the village George Mundelein in the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception on campus.

Carmel High School
Carmel High School is a private Catholic high school in Mundelein Illinois. The site of the school was formerly occupied by a railroad terminal for the 28th International Eucharistic Congress. Carmel High School for boys opened in 1962, and the sister school Carmel High School for girls opened in 1963. The schools merged in 1988.

Santa Maria del Popolo School
Santa Maria del Popolo School previously served as a private Catholic school. The four-room school opened in 1950 with 187 enrolled students. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago announced the closure of the school in January 2014, which by then only enrolled approximately 80 students. The school was previously a K–8 school, and later, an elementary school.

Public Transportation
Mundelein has a station on Metra's North Central Service, which provides weekday rail service between Antioch and Chicago Union Station. The station opened in 1996 after a thirty-three-year hiatus after commuter rail service was shut down in 1963. The tracks that the North Central Service ran on would be bought out by CN in 2001 after the railway acquired Wisconsin Central Ltd.

Pace provides bus service on Route 574 connecting Mundelein to Grayslake, Vernon Hills, and other destinations.

The town is nearby Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, O'Hare International Airport, and Midway International Airport.

Major streets
Interstate 94 is located five miles east of Mundelein.
 * US 45.svg Lake Street
 * Illinois 60.svg Illinois Route 60
 * Illinois 83.svg Illinois Route 83
 * Illinois 176.svg Maple Avenue
 * Midlothian Road
 * Hawley Street

Media
The Chicago Tribune provides coverage for Mundelein, and runs the local newspaper Mundelein Review through its ownership of Pioneer Press. Mundelein is also provided news coverage by Daily Herald, based in Arlington Heights, Illinois, and FOX 32 Chicago.

Notable people

 * Cardinal George Mundelein, the namesake of the town, died in the town of coronary thrombosis in his Mundelein residence in 1939

Sports

 * Zaire Barnes, American football linebacker for the New York Jets
 * Ryan Borucki, professional baseball pitcher
 * Charlie Campbell, soccer player
 * Courtney Frerichs, track and field athlete and Olympic medalist
 * Johnny McCarthy, professional baseball first baseman
 * Sean McGrath, American football tight end and coach
 * Brienne Minor, American tennis player
 * Bud O'Rourke, professional basketball forward
 * Andy Sabados, American football guard

Politics

 * Al Salvi, former member of the Illinois House, US Senate candidate, managing partner of Salvi & Maher, LLC
 * Ed Sullivan Jr., Republican politician
 * Penny Bernard Schaber, former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Works citied

 * Killackey, Shawn P (2009). Mundelein. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738577326.